Journal Of Advanced Zoology
Not a member yet
3728 research outputs found
Sort by
Antibacterial Activity of Chitosan on Faecal Indicator Bacteria Isolated from Sewage Outfall Nearby Kanyakumari Coast
Full text linkUntreated wastewater discharges into nearby water bodies can pose a significant health risk as it serves as a reservoir for pathogens. Therefore, treating wastewater is necessary to reduce the risk of transmitted diseases and environmental pollution. This study used chitosan to eliminate the faecal indicator and pathogenic bacteria isolated from the sewage outfall of Kanyakumari Coast, where untreated wastewater is dumped directly onto the coast. The control sample had a bacterial count of 6.42x108CFU/100ml, but the sample treated with chitosan did not have any bacterial growth recorded. The antibacterial effect of chitosan was reported in this study by inhibiting the growth of faecal indicator and pathogenic bacteria.
 
Role Of Cariprazine In Schizophrenia: A Review
Full text linkSchizophrenia is a severe mental illness and is most commonly observed/ encountered by the majority of clinicians during their clinical practice Among numerous treatment methods, Cariprazine, and its related drugs have shown their clinical efficacy in the treatment of Schizophrenia. Cariprazine is one of the dopamine D3 – preferring the D3/D2 receptor partial agonist, which is indicated for the treatment of individuals suffering from Schizophrenia. It is a partial agonist of the dopamine receptors which has turned out to show efficacious results for the treatment of Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Mixed and Manic Disorders, and Major Depressive Disorders. This narrative summarises the pharmacological action of the Cariprazine treatment of Schizophrenia
Investigating The Effect Of The Law Changing The Official Time Of The Country In Creating Violence And Delinquency In Iranian Criminal Law
Full text linkSudden or announced change of working and office hours in different countries is a major issue in development plans. But maybe this normal thing in many administrative affairs is the cause of chaos and an excuse for committing crimes and violence. Corruption and crime have existed as an unavoidable and abnormal phenomenon among all societies from the past to the present day, and it seems that wherever there is a degree of discretion, the existence of corruption is considered inevitable. Improving the health of the administrative system in the context of changing hours and dealing with corruption is considered one of the most essential functions of a stable government system and at the same time one of the main foundations of its strength. In this research, the effect of the country\u27s official clock change law on creating violence and delinquency in Iran\u27s criminal law was investigated. The results showed that changing the country\u27s official clock has an effect on creating violence and delinquency in Iran\u27s criminal law. The direction of this effect is largely positive, because it creates administrative health and reduces the amount of delinquency. Also, in addition to changing official hours, factors such as Gender, air temperature, order and discipline of the external environment, people\u27s culture, economic and political conditions, people\u27s planning and other environmental conditions are effective on violence and delinquency. Finally, it is suggested to pay attention to the improvement of other conditions to further improve the effect of office hours on violence. For example, rotating office hours in this era, which gives authority to people, will calm them down and ultimately reduce violence. The type of planning and policy of people and politicians should also be considered appropriate to the situation.
 
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Of Different Effective Antibiotics Against Oral Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated From Diabetic Patients
Full text linkBacterial sialadenitis is common in diabetics, and Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is the causative agent. Prescription of empiric antibiotics to eliminate bacteria is the best treatment in these cases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Minimum Inhtionibitory Concentration (MIC) of second, third, and fourth generation of cephalosporins as well as oxacillin against SA.
Methods: In this study, 247 samples were collected from the parotid duct opening from type II diabetes patients. The samples were transferred to the laboratory in BHIB medium and were subjected to culture and biochemical diagnostic tests to isolate and detect SAMIC of Cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, cefepime, cloxacillin, oxacillin against SA determined by broth microdilution method. The results were analyzed by SPSS18.
Results: Among 247 type 2 diabetic patients, Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from 61 patients (39 women, 22 men). 51, 46, 52 and 60 people were sensitive to 2nd, 3rd, 4th generation cephalosporin antibiotics and oxacillin, respectively. Of these, the lowest to the highest average MIC values were related to oxacillin, cefuroxime, cefepime and ceftriaxone. The average MIC in three antibiotics, oxacillin, methicillin, and cloxacillin, respectively was 0.71±0.69, 6.24±4.04, 40.08± 33.23. The type of antibiotic used had a significant relationship with resistance and sensitivity. Sensitivity to oxacillin, methicillin and cloxacillin was observed in in 98.4%, 85.2% and 75.4% of patients.
Conclusions: Oxacillin showed significantly the lowest MIC compared to methicillin and cloxacillin. Therefore, it can be a recommended antibiotic for infections caused by staph aureus to be administered to diabetics. Based on our results, oxacillin can be a suitable treatment option in diabetic patients with bacterial sialadenitis. If oxacillin is not available, second generation cephalosporin (cefuroxime) can be used against SA
Attitude Towards Mathematics And Achievement In Mathematics Of Students At Secondary Level During Covid 19 Pandemic
Full text linkThe purpose of the study was to explore student’s attitude towards mathematics and their achievement in mathematics during Covid 19 Pandemic. Attitude scale was used to find out the attitude towards mathematics and achievement test was used to measure the achievement of students in mathematics. A sample of 185 secondary school students was selected from various schools of Kottayam district. The sample consisted of 90 boys and 95 girls. The result indicated a significant positive correlation between attitude towards mathematics and achievement in mathematics among secondary school students during Covid 19 Pandemic. The study revealed that attitude towards mathematics of girls are higher and girls are having greater achievement than boys
Sustainable solar energy development in Zakho, Iraq: a techno-economic and environmental assessment
Full text linkThis study presents a solar energy roadmap aimed at attracting investors to capitalize on the abundant solar resources in Zakho, Iraq, for clean energy technology. The objective is to mitigate global warming effects caused by fossil fuel combustion and promote sustainable technological development. To end this, the study employs RETScreen Expert software to validate the techno-economic and environmental viability of a grid-connected solar photovoltaic system utilizing climatic data from the Astronaut Office Information System (NASA) Database. Additionally, the Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS) modeling method determines optimal angles for installing residential rooftop Photovoltaic (PV) systems across selected locations. Results indicate that all selected locations are suitable for solar photovoltaic projects, with Rezgari identified as the optimal district due to its highest annual solar radiation of 1863.117 kWh/m2 and the highest annual electricity production at 7905.38 kWh. The capacity factor (CF) values fall within the range of 17.395-17.574%. The study reveals an annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction ranging from 6.9876 to 7.1123 (tCO2) across four districts. Considering the financial and environmental indicators, Rooftop Photovoltaic Systems emerge as a sustainable and efficient solution to enhance the environment and prove economically viable in Zakho City
Assessment Of Crop Diversification Index (CDI) - In Kadwanchi Village Of Jalana District- A Success Story Of Sustainable Development Principles
Full text linkKadwanchi watershed is situated between latitude 19°53´ N and longitude 76°00´ E. Kadwanchi watershed consists of three villages namely Kadwanchi, Waghrul and Nandapur with area 1607.64, 28.40 and 252.03 hectares respectively. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jalna sponsored by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) New Delhi and established by Marathwada Sheti Sahayya Mandal, Non-Government Voluntary Organization initiated extension activities from 1993 in small village Kadwanchi. The changes in the socio economic conditions of farmers is associated with changes in cropping pattern. Under Indo –German Watershed Development Program (IGWDP), the watershed activities have been carried out. In this research paper Crop Diversification Index (CDI) has been calculated to study variation is cropping pattern in pre and post condition of watershed activities implementation
Fish Type and Disease Classification Using Deep Learning Model Based Customized CNN with Resnet 50 Technique
Full text linkAquaculture is a critical source of seafood production, addressing the global demand for fish products. Suggesting a Deep learning-based classification technique for fishes specifically Indian Major Carp (IMC) as Mrigala, Catla and Rohu is the major objective of this paper along with detecting the disease among them. This world inside hydrosphere has their own discrete living manner. Yet they are not untouched by diseases; fishes mostly affected when young carry pathogens which cause various infections naturally or due to environmental pollutants including chemical and hazardous waste. This paper proposed the classification and prediction of diseases of fishes in aquaculture using Deep Learning based customized Convolutional Neural Network with ResNet-50 model. The proposed model performance metric compared with recent state-of-art techniques. ResNet-50 classifies accurately the IMC and type of disease the fishes are suffering from.
 
Impact Of Return To Origin On E-Commerce Business
Full text link- commerce is a boom in the modern business. E-commerce (electronic commerce) is the activity of electronically buying or selling products on online services or over the Internet. E-commerce is one of the most dynamic and important sectors of the economy as well as one of the main factors leading to greater competitiveness. The development of E-commerce is driven by rapidly expanding Internet access, but also by growing mobility and popularity of portable devices, via which customers order goods and services at a convenient time and place more and more frequently. The strength of a business is determined by how well it can manage to provide its products and services at the right price, time, and quality. In today’s fierce competitive world, E-commerce businesses are often up against their peers from different geographical regions. It makes perfect sense for a company to expand its operations geographically, which would allow them the advantages of quickly reaching out to more customers and building good word of mouth for the brand. But, it also give rise to the risks like additional costs associated with logistics, longer delivery time than expected, problems with adjusting the inventory levels to match customer needs at each location, etc. That’s why it makes sense to think about Return to Origin (RTO) before calculating revenue and profits. So, this paper is on impact of RTO on E-commerce business and it also discussed preliminary findings of research undertaken with the Indian ecommerce company.
Keywords: E-Commerce, Returns, , Satisfaction, Reverse Logistics, Customer Support
Challenges In Implementation Of Multidisciplinary Education
Full text linkAs education contributes to social and economic progress, a country\u27s school and college policies must be well-defined and futuristic. In order to make their education systems effective, different nations use a variety of stages throughout their life cycle at the school and college levels, taking tradition and culture into consideration. India\u27s new educational system intends the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) a multidisciplinary education, which was approved by the Union Cabinet on July 29, 2020. The previous National Policy on Education, 1986, has superseded the new policy. The policy provides a comprehensive framework for vocational training, elementary through higher education, in rural and urban India. By 2021, the policy intends to transform India\u27s educational system. The government clarified shortly after the policy\u27s release that no one will be required to study a particular language and that English will remain the medium of instruction, not any regional language. The language policy in NEP is a broad guideline and advisory in nature and the implementation is up to the states, institutions, and schools. India\u27s education is on the Concurrent List. The first state to implement the NEP 2020 is Himachal Pradesh. By 2022, all Indian schools should be following the national educational policy