Journal Of Advanced Zoology
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‘Data Protection In E-Commerce: A Cross-Jurisdictional Study Of Gdpr And The Indian Dpdp Act’
Full text linkThe exponential growth of e-commerce has transformed how personal data is collected, processed, and stored, raising critical concerns about privacy and data protection. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act) of India are two important regulatory frameworks that are the subject of this paper\u27s comparative legal study.Both laws aim to regulate personal data handling and empower users with control over their information, yet they reflect distinct legal traditions, enforcement mechanisms, and digital governance philosophies.
The two laws aim to regulate the processing of personal data and provide users with the possibility of controlling information, but reflect the various legal traditions, coercion, and philosophy of digital management.
GDPR is known for its trustworthy model based on its extracurricular volume and harmony, establishing global standards in terms of emphasising data protection, transparency, responsibility and data rights. On the contrary, India\u27s DPDP law is more flexible and employed, focusing on approaches adapted to the context of India\u27s digital economy and social legislators. This document analyzes key provisions, including processing, user consent, cross-dota transfer, the role of data protection and reward mechanisms. Thanks to thematic research and interpretations established by law, this study highlights how e-commerce platforms should adapt data methods to meet jurisdictional requirements. Additionally, we explore the consequences of regulatory differences among multinationals operating in both modes, including issues of harmony of conformity, ensuring legal data programs, and preventing fines. This study also addresses the role of algorithmic profiling and intentional advertising in the formation of consumer behavior, poses ethical issues according to two laws.
While the GDPR is a right-based basis to emphasize individual autonomy, the DPDP Act reflects the balance between user rights and states\u27 interest in issues of national security and innovation. This comparative approach provides ideas on how developing countries such as India develop data protection methods that interact with global standards during regional real-world investigations. This document concludes with political recommendations for e-commerce stakeholders to improve compliance, data management and consumer confidence in the digital market
Rehabilitation and Integration of Social Work: Issues & Challenges on International Perspectives
Full text linkThe incidences of social problems in human society are geometrically increasing due to the multifaceted factors, we are all aware with high rate of crime, juvenile delinquency, drug abuse, prostitution, unemployment, poverty, disability, mental illness, natural and human disaster, poor social welfare services, programs and institutions as well as human rights violation. It is believed that the above-mentioned challenges would be tackled by professional social workers equipped with modern scientific knowledge and techniques of dealing with them. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify roles of professional social workers and social work profession towards rehabilitative services in the community and Secondary data have been used to substantiate the facts
Comparative Evaluation of Rate of Canine Retraction, Root Parallelism, Canine Rotation and Anchorage Control between Micro-Osteoperforation and Low Level Laser Therapy : an in-vivo Study
Full text linkAim: To evaluate and compare the Rate of Canine Retraction, Root Parallelism, Canine Rotation and Anchorage control between Micro-Osteoperforation (MOP) and Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT).
Material and Methods: Twenty-one Participants were selected and randomly divided into Group 1 (MOP Side) and Group 2 (LLLT Side). All participants had to undergo individual Canine Retraction. Participants underwent MOP on the one side and LLLT on the other side. Canines were individually retracted using closed coil NiTi (9 mm) springs at 150gms force. Study models were made at T0, 28th day (T1), 56th day (T2) and 84th day (T3). OPG was collected at T0 & T3. Different parameters like Amount of Canine Retraction, Canine Rotation, Anchorage Control and Root Parallelism were evaluated.
Results: Mean retraction of 4.45±0.52 mm is seen in MOP side and 4.62±0.71 mm on the LLLT side. No significant difference is found in Anchorage Control (p=0.68) and Root Parallelism (p=0.171) between both groups. Higher incidences of disto-palatal Canine Rotation are seen in MOP Group (0.36±0.57), but is statistically not significant (p=0.01).
Conclusion: There was statistically no significant difference found in rate of Canine Retraction, Root Parallelism, Anchorage Control and Canine Rotation between MOP and LLLT Group
Antioxidant And Antibacterial Activity Against Staphylococcus Aureus Of Essential Oil From Fennel Seeds (Foeniculum Vulgar Mill.) Application In The Preservation Of Minced Meat
Full text linkAromatic plants have traditionally been used to season foods and extend their shelf life. Most of their properties are due to the essential oils produced by their secondary metabolism. The aim of this work is to make a contribution to demonstrating the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of fennel seeds.Initially, this study is focused on extracting the essential oil from these seeds using the hydrodistillation process and highlighting the antioxidant activity of this oil using the β- carotene bleaching method. In a second phase, the work focused on evaluating the oil\u27s antibacterial activity against a pathogenic bacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, the most frequently incriminated in food poisoning, using the microatmosphere method.The oil in our study showed modest antibacterial activity against the S. aureus strain tested, which was found to be susceptible. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the essential oil determined by the solid dilution method was 31.25 μl/ml ethanol.These results suggest a favorable outcome in the field of food preservation. This is why these oils have been used to preserve minced meat at refrigeration temperature
Understanding and Treating Acute Lung Injury: Exploring The Causes, How It Affects The Lungs, and Possible Medications
Full text linkAcute lung injury is a life-threatening condition characterized by hypoxemia, pulmonary edema, and inflammation. This comprehensive review delves into the intricate landscape of Acute Lung Injury (ALI) and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), shedding light on the multifaceted challenges and advancements in their understanding and treatment. The exploration of pathological features, pharmacological interventions, and long-term outcomes unveils the complexities inherent in managing these critical respiratory conditions. The etiology of ALI/ARDS is diverse and includes direct and indirect insults to the lungs. Key findings underscore the hurdles posed by the heterogeneous patient population, emphasizing the imperative of tailoring interventions based on individual characteristics. Ambiguities surrounding optimal timing, dosing, and duration of pharmacological interventions highlight the need for standardized protocols to ensure consistency in treatment approaches. While advancements in mechanical ventilation, fluid management, and pharmacological agents show promise, the absence of reliable biomarkers for treatment response prediction remains a significant limitation. Recommendations for clinical practice encompass personalized and targeted approaches, leveraging technological advancements for individualized care, and advocating for standardized protocols. The pharmacology of ALI/ARDS is complex and challenging, as no specific drug has been proven to be effective in treating ALI. However, several pharmacological agents have been tested or are under investigation for modulating the inflammatory response, reducing oxidative stress, enhancing alveolar fluid clearance, and preventing fibrosis. On a policy level, there is a call for increased research initiatives, specifically in biomarker identification and large-scale trials for emerging treatments. Acknowledging limitations in the evolving nature of research and study heterogeneity, this review stands as a timely and informative resource, providing valuable insights for healthcare practitioners and policymakers navigating the intricate landscape of ALI and ARDS. Implementing the outlined recommendations holds the potential to enhance patient care and guide future research endeavors in this critical field
Comprehensive Review Of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Insights, Challenges, And Prospects
Full text linkThis comprehensive review explores the multifaceted landscape of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), encompassing its epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment approaches, and the impact on patients\u27 quality of life. The review delves into the global prevalence of RA, demographic patterns, and associated risk factors, shedding light on the complex interplay of genetics, immunology, and environmental triggers in disease development. The pathophysiological mechanisms involving immunological dysregulation, genetic factors, and environmental triggers are elucidated, providing a foundation for understanding the intricate processes driving RA. Detailed insights into the clinical manifestations of RA, including joint involvement, extra-articular manifestations, and the progression of the disease, are provided. The diagnostic landscape is explored, covering the ACR/EULAR classification criteria, diagnostic imaging, and laboratory tests that facilitate accurate and timely identification of RA. Treatment approaches, from pharmacological therapies like DMARDs and biologics to non-pharmacological interventions such as physical and occupational therapy, emphasizing a holistic management strategy. The economic burden of RA, its impact on healthcare utilization, and the broader societal implications are scrutinized, providing valuable insights into the challenges faced by both individuals and healthcare systems. Prevention and disease management strategies are highlighted, emphasizing the importance of early intervention, patient education, and public health initiatives in mitigating the impact of RA. Current challenges in RA management are outlined, with proposed future research directions aimed at advancing understanding and treatment
Secondary Metabolite Production In Plants: In Response To Biotic And Abiotic Stress Factors
Full text linkSecondary metabolites (SMs) play vital roles in plant defence mechanisms, adaptation to environmental conditions, and interactions with other organisms. Biotic and abiotic stress factors can significantly influence the production, accumulation, and composition of SMs in plants. Understanding the intricate relationship between stress and SM production is crucial for enhancing plant resilience, agricultural productivity, and the development of novel phytopharmaceuticals. This research provides current knowledge regarding the impact of biotic and also abiotic stress on SMs in plants. Biotic stress factors such as pathogen infection, and herbivore attacks, as well as abiotic stress factors like drought, along with temperature extremes, and also salinity, can profoundly influence the biosynthesis and accumulation of SMs in plants. We discussed the methodology based on secondary sources underlying physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms involved in stress-induced SM synthesis and highlight the potential implications for plant biology, agriculture, and human health. The study also emphasizes the functions of SMs in plants including defence against herbivores, pathogens, and abiotic stresses. The mechanism by which thesecompounds act as allelochemicals and signalling molecules is also discussed
“A Comprehensive Review on Selective Dual Inhibitor NSAID - Polmacoxib”
Full text linkThe review article provides extensive overview on the promising pharmaceutical compound, polmacoxib also known as CG100649, explaining its pharmacological properties, chemical and physical properties, clinical studies and analytical methods. Polmacoxib is a novel nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has shown significant interest in recent years for its potential therapeutic benefits in Osteoarthritis treatment and distinct analytical characteristics. The chemical and pharmacological section in this review depicts the choice of solvents to be used through its solubility profile and the mechanism of action which focuses on inhibition of both cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and carbon anhydrase inhibition with subsequent modulation of prostaglandin synthesis. The clinical trial of polmacoxib shows especially the phase 3 trial explains majorly about the safety and efficacy of the drug and explains why it is the chosen one among other NSAIDs. Data from randomized controlled trials and observational studies provides understanding of its use in patient population, expressing its potential as an alternate NSAID. Analytical methods for polmacoxib, such as Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD) are highlighted in this review. The RP-HPLC is developed for quantification of drug, while DSC and PXRD reveals about the solid-state property of CG100649 which will be useful in formulation and stability studies. In conclusion, this review article provides critical information regarding the drug Polmacoxib with its chemical and pharmacological properties, trials conducted as well as analytical procedures performed. It would clearly serve as a valuable resource for analysts, clinicians, researchers and pharmaceutical professionals in understanding its potential and performing further in-process manufacturing and drug product developmen
Understanding The Role Of Health Literacy In Self-Medication: Findings From A Cross-Sectional Study In West Godavari District Of Andhra Pradesh
Full text linkBackground: Self-medication is the practice of treating any ailment or symptom that a person diagnoses for themselves without first visiting a physician. Different communities display different behaviours; hence the purpose of this study is to statistically investigate the patterns and prevalence of self-medication usage. Although health literacy practices have been increasingly recommended in public health literature, there is a lack of studies that examine the relationships between health literacy and self-medication.
Methodology: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, community-based research approach was used in a sample of 316 participants. Health literacy was measured by Single Item Literacy Screener. Data was analysed using SPSS 29.0 version.
Results: A total of 316 participants agreed to participate (63.9% were females). The results showed that more than half, 53.4% had adequate health literacy. The prevalence of self-medication was 74%, in these 52% had used medicines by previous prescription and 8% used alternative medicine. There was a significant relationship between the overall health literacy level and practice of self-medication.
Conclusion: Improving the health literacy level of the public can reduce inappropriate self-medication Therefore, the design and implementation of training programs are necessary to increase the perception on the risk of self-medication. Appropriate reading skills are important for accessing health information, using health care services, and achieving desirable health outcomes
Assessment of Physico-Chemical Parameters and Zooplankton Diversity in Anandpur Dam, Junagadh, Gujarat, India
Full text linkThe physico-chemical profile of the freshwater reservoir (dam) in Anandpur, Saurashtra, Gujarat, where limnological research was carried out from June 2021 to May 2023, is described in this report. Temperature, transparency, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, acidity, alkalinity, total hardness, calcium hardness, magnesium hardness, chlorides, salinity, and other variables were examined in the surface water of the dam. These components\u27 seasonal fluctuations were examined, and their interrelationships are addressed. Water had an alkaline pH. Summertime saw a rise in EC, whereas the post-monsoon season saw a reduction. Alkalinity and total hardness tended to drop in the winter and summer and to rise during and after the monsoon. The amount of dissolved oxygen was highest in the winter and lowest in the summer. Temperature and EC indicated an inverse connection with dissolved oxygen. Total 36 species of zooplankton were also recorded. The highest arthropodan and rotifer zooplankton species were recorded