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Remediating youth restiveness using social entrepreneurship education
Full text linkYouth restiveness has been on the increase in almost every community in Nigeria. This has contributed to massive loss of lives and properties, which constitute a major threat to security of the state and its corporate existence. The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between Social Entrepreneurship (SE) andYouth Restiveness (YR). The study followed the pragmatic philosophical paradigm combining both the inductive and the deductive methods of scientific inquiry in a cross-sectional survey. A systematic random sampling was adopted to collect datafrom308 youths that werebetween 18 and 46 years old, using a self-structured questionnaire.Mentorship was used as a dimension of SE while dysfunctional protest was used to measure YR. The descriptive (mean, percentages and standard deviation) and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. The findings showed that there were more males (82.8%) than females (17.2%). Half of the youth were graduates and only 28.1% were not. A mean score below 5 points was obtained,indicating that the youths admitted to having a good relationship with the experienced persons they worked with. It was also observed that an increase in dysfunctional protest was not as a result of the adoption of Mentorship (r = 0.550). In conclusion, mentorship inversely affects youth restiveness thus efforts to curb youth restiveness should adopt mentorship model
Stimulation in the transitional area of the articulation function: Epigenetic basis of the acquisition of the permanent object scheme in Cameroonian infants
Full text linkThis article aims to evaluate the impact of the effects of stimulating articulation function through play on the acquisition of the permanent object schema by the infant. The permanent object schema would be the basic unit of all subsequent cognitive constructions. It first interferes in the quantitative treatment of objects, the qualitative treatment; but also in hypotheses and deductions on real or thought objects. The data collection tools for this purpose are systematic observation with an ethological aim and the questionnaire through the tests evaluating them. The selected sample consists of 15 infants obtained by the non-probability sampling method and by the convenience or accidental sampling technique in a Cameroonian nursery. The data obtained were analyzed on the basis of: an observation grid, scales, the Welch t-test, the Mann-Whitney test and the Shapiro-Wilk normality test. These results reveal that the effects of the articulation function through play in the Cameroonian context are determining in the acquisition of the permanent object schema in infants in the Cameroonian context. They make it possible to verify that there are factors in the environment of the Cameroonian nursery which would stimulate the articulation function during play and increase the capacity for acquisition of the schema of the permanent object. Moreover, if these elements of the context are really articulated, the infant can even acquire the permanence of the object rather than being necessary. These results question the components of manipulations in the transitional area that is the nursery and imply the competence to use objects from their living environment during play practices. We know that the transitional area must meet the same conditions as the infant's initial living environment so that the infant does not construct his cognitive processes in a faulty manner
Audit Reporting Lag Responsivity of Big Data Analytics: Evidence from Nigeria
Full text linkPerceived sub-optimal prevalence of big data analytics practice among accounting firms in Nigeria, having allegedly been attributed to lack of empirical validation of its capability in reducing audit report lag, the current study was undertaken to investigate the responsiveness of audit report lag to big data analytics, using listed manufacturing firms in the Nigeria as the study population. A mixed method design was implemented wherein primary data were sourced from the external auditors at firm-level to measure big data analytics, while secondary data were collected from the audited annual reports of the manufacturing firms. Big data analytics was decomposed into voice data analytics, image/video data analytics, and text data analytics. Following analyses, it was found that big data analytics invigorates auditors’ confidence in their application of professional skepticism during the audit engagement, leading to elongation of audit report lag. Consequently, it was concluded that deployment of big data analytics among audit firms in Nigeria enhances application of professional skepticism result, resulting more in audit report lag elongation than timeliness. It was therefore recommended that Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria as a regulator, should institutionalize big data analytics in auditing practice in Nigeria
A Detailed Review of Environmental Pollution and Its Ramifications from an Indian Context
Full text linkThe commercial sector of the most industrialized economy accounts for a significant percentage of the total environmental pollution (EP) that we experience today. Recent advancements in EP research have therefore provided environmental regulators and health scientists with a wide array of solution techniques. Unfortunately, the EP literature has lagged in providing an up-to-date integrated stream of research that could be useful for new entrants and experienced researchers. The paper's objective is to present a comprehensive review of EP research. The principal motivating factor is the deficiency of informative articles that reveal the length, breadth, and depth of scientific investigations in the area. The study extends to a general survey, models, empirical studies, and cases that have developed the frontier of knowledge in EP research. We aim to stimulate further practical and theoretical developments in the EP area. A second intent is to argue that research into EP provides excellent potential for increasing our knowledge regarding environmental management. The future holds promising results for researchers and practitioners engaged in EP research. Future studies are expected to save billions of dollars by developing novel, cost-effective methods
Implications of price inflation of rice in Naga City
Full text linkThis study explores the implications of rice price inflation on consumers in Naga City, Philippines, focusing on demographic profiles, awareness levels, and effects on personal, financial, and social aspects. The research employed a descriptive-correlational design, using survey questionnaires to gather data from 100 rice consumers. The findings indicate that consumers are most aware of the environmental factors, such as natural disasters, affecting rice prices, while awareness of economic and political factors is moderate. Additionally, the study finds a disparity in awareness levels among different demographic groups, suggesting targeted educational interventions may be beneficial. The study highlights significant personal and financial stress among consumers due to rising rice prices, impacting their ability to maintain quality meals and manage budgets. Despite the awareness of inflation factors, there is no significant correlation between awareness levels and mitigation of inflation effects, suggesting that consumers struggle to adapt to rising costs. Furthermore, the research reveals a need for more community support systems to assist vulnerable populations. The collected data shows that female consumers are more aware of economic factors, emphasizing their role in household food security. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for coping with rice price inflation, including community education and support measures. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to address the challenges of rice price inflation and enhance food security in Naga City
Effects of Macroeconomic Shocks on the Financial Market Stability in Nigeria
Full text linkNigeria's economy, which depends heavily on oil earnings, is vulnerable to market volatility brought on by changes in the price of oil globally, fluctuations in exchange rates, inflationary pressures, and imbalances in domestic fiscal policy. These shocks have a direct impact on the stability of the financial markets in addition to the actual economy. This study therefore investigated the effects of various macroeconomic shocks on the stability of Nigeria's financial markets. The study made used of Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) for analysis. The result shows that MS has a positive inconsequential influence on GDP in the long run, as shown by p-values (0.1272); INTR has a negative impact on GDP in the long run. It has p-values of 0.0153, indicating a substantial effect in the long run; EXCR has a negative, significant impact on GDP in the long term. Its p-values (0.0112) which is less than the 5% level of significance; INF has a detrimental but not impacted on GD in the long term. It has p-values of 0.3953, indicating that there is no statistical significance in the long runs, and that OILP has a positive and not impacted on GDP in the long run. It exhibits p-values of 0.6760, indicating no statistical significance in the long term. The result further showed that macroeconomic variables shock have no significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria. The study recommends among other things that monetary authority and regulators must ensure that the oil price the money supply and exchange rates remain steady overall. They should also endeavour to curb inflationary trends and keep interest rates constant in the economy so that the GDP can perform better and achieve the desired economic growth and national development
The Role of Counselling for Family and Community Support in Promoting Entrepreneurial for National Development in Nigeria
Full text linkThe study focuses on the role of counselling for family and community support in promoting entrepreneurial for national development in Nigeria. The role of counselling in providing family and community support to promote entrepreneurship for national development is a multifaceted and increasingly relevant topic, especially in the context of economic growth and development, social stability, and individual empowerment. Two research questions were raised in the study. Qualitative and quantitative survey using ex-post facto design was employed in the study. The total population of study comprised of 1500 participants. The sample used for this study is 300 participants in the study area. The sampling procedure used was the stratified random sampling technique. This was done by dividing the total population into smaller groups known as strata and taking random samples from each group (15 groups containing 100 each). A self structured instrument titled “Role of Counselling for Family and Community Support Questionnaire - RCFCSQ” validated and its reliability equally determined via a pilot study using test re-test reliability technique with a coefficient index of 0.86 was used. The researcher administered a total of 300 questionnaire to randomly selected participants in the study area. Mean scores, standard deviation and coefficient of determination using 2.50 as benchmark to provide answers to the research questions. Pearson Product Moment Statistics was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. In conclusion, the study established that counselling for family and community support plays a pivotal role in promoting entrepreneurship for national development in Nigeria by fostering a supportive environment, counselling can help build family and community members to become entrepreneurs which in turn increase national development. It therefore recommended that government, policy-makers, educational institutions should integrate counselling into entrepreneurship programs. Provide counsellors with training and resources to support entrepreneurs. Establish community-based counselling services, leveraging local resources and networks to support entrepreneurs
An Appraisal of the Use of Technology in the Acquisition of English as a Second Language
Full text linkThe study provides an overview of the utilization of technology in Second Language Acquisition (SLA), particularly focusing on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Digital Technologies (AR/VR), and other applications (Apps) and online resources. It examines their incorporation, benefits, and challenges to project future directions. As the research reveals, English is spoken as a second language in many parts of the world, and technology has been crucial to enhancing knowledge through a learner-centered approach, though not without some psychological, environmental, ethical, and pedagogical concerns and challenges. Utilizing a review research design and drawing from existing studies, this paper discusses various technological tools, their current use in SLA, and future directions. It recommends involving English experts in the development of technological tools for better outcomes, and that governments should facilitate and enforce technology-driven education, incorporating it into national language policy on education. It concludes that learners, especially teenagers and young adults, should be guided on the use of technology in SLA, aiming for competence in language use. It establishes that the advent of technology has revolutionized Second Language Acquisition, and its integration in SLA has offered unparalleled opportunities for language learning and instruction
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES FOR TOTAL LOSS PREVENTION IN SELECTED OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN RIVERS STATE
Full text linkThis study examined the emergency procedure for total loss prevention in selected oil and gas companies in Rivers State. Descriptive research design was adopted or the study. Five emergency measures for loss prevention were considered, namely emergency exist procedure, emergency fire-accident prevention procedures, housekeeping procedure, electrical wiring and installations procedure and procedures for handling hazardous materials. Population of the study comprised 1364 field workers in three oil and gas firms in the study area from which 400 were sampled using multistage sampling technique. Questionnaire designed based on 5-point Likert scale was used for data collection and the data were analyzed using mean, percentage, weighted mean and Analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results revealed that the five emergency procedures for total loss prevention considered in the study were available in the sampled companies (mean score > 3.00 critical score). Two, all the five emergency procedures are effective for measuring emergency loss prevention in oil and gas firm in Rivers Sates (materials (mean score > 3.00 critical score) and finally, there is no significant difference in the level of effectiveness of the various procedure for emergency loss prevention in oil and gas firm in Rivers Sates (p = 0.645 > 0.05 significant level). It concluded that there are available and affective measures for emergency loss prevention in oil and gas firms in Rivers state. It was therefore recommended that management of the oil and gas firms should maintain the five emergency measures for total loss prevention in the oil and gas firms within the study area
Loan Cost and the Pricing of Syndicated Loans by Nigeria
Full text linkSyndicated loans play a vital role in financing Nigerian companies, especially those operating in capital-intensive industries like oil and gas, infrastructure, and manufacturing. Despite their importance, these loans often carry substantial costs such as interest charges, various fees, and regulatory compliance expenses, which can make borrowing less affordable for local firms. This paper examines the different cost elements tied to syndicated loans in Nigeria, the pricing strategies adopted by lending institutions, and the impact of regulatory frameworks on how these loans are priced. Additionally, it presents an advocacy viewpoint that calls for more equitable pricing models, stronger negotiation tactics by borrowers, and supportive regulatory measures. Drawing on real-life case studies from Nigeria’s syndicated loan market, the paper outlines effective practices and suggests policies to enhance pricing transparency and promote borrower-friendly terms