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STATE RESPONSIBILITY TOWARD PARTICIPANTS OF THE NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE: A WELFARE STATE AND GOOD GOVERNANCE PERSPECTIVE
Get PDFThis study examines the state’s responsibility toward participants of Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (JKN) program from the perspectives of welfare state theory and good governance principles. Drawing on constitutional mandates, statutory frameworks, and international health governance standards, the discussion highlights the legal, social, and administrative obligations of the Indonesian government to ensure universal access, equity, and accountability in healthcare provision. Despite significant progress, challenges such as regional disparities, administrative inefficiencies, and financial constraints remain. By integrating welfare state ideals with robust governance mechanisms, Indonesia can enhance the effectiveness, fairness, and sustainability of JKN, ensuring the fulfillment of citizens’ constitutional right to health
Semi-Analytical Solution of Fractional –Order Mathematical Model of COVID-19 Via Atangana Baleanu- Caputor Derivative
Get PDFCOVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has had a profound global impact due to its high transmission rate and evolving clinical profile. Understanding its spread and identifying effective intervention strategies remain critical for public health planning. In this study, we develop a deterministic compartmental model to explore the transmission dynamics of COVID-19, incorporating a fractional-order derivative to account for memory effects inherent in disease progression. The human population is divided into six epidemiological compartments: susceptible, exposed, infected, under treatment, deceased, and recovered individuals. To more accurately reflect the temporal and cumulative effects of infection, we applied the Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo (ABC) fractional-order derivative, which improves the model's capacity to capture long-term dependencies often overlooked in classical models. A semi-analytical solution is derived using this approach. Stability analysis reveals that the disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable when the basic reproduction number is less than one, and unstable when othrwise. Through numerical simulations, it showed that reducing the contact rate and enhancing treatment interventions significantly lower infection prevalence and increase recovery rate. The findings highlight the effectiveness of timely treatment and behavioral control measures in curbing COVID-19 transmission. We recommend the continued enforcement of public health strategies such as reducing human-to-human contact, improving treatment accessibility, and increasing vaccine coverage. The proposed fractional-order model provides a more realistic framework for studying infectious diseases with memory-driven dynamics and can be adapted for future epidemic preparedness
Representation of group algebra of 16 order non-abelian groups
Get PDFGroup algebras of non-abelian groups of order 16 are represented in terms of block circulant matrices. These are nine groups listed according to the property of semidirect and the numbers of generators involved
BRAND ORIENTATION: A PANACEA FOR ELECTORATES’ INTENTION TO VOTE IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Get PDFThe paper attempts to evaluate the connection amongst political brand orientation and intention to vote political parties in elections in Rivers State. The researcher employed the descriptive method which allowed for the identification and analysis of a pattern and described the behaviour of the given phenomenon without additional force. The population was all the voters in the twenty- three (23) Local Government Areas of Rivers State. The current population of registered voters in Rivers state is 3,215,273. A sample size of 400 respondents was drawn from the study population using the Taro Yamane formula. The study employed the Correlation analysis to test the hypothesis with the aid of SPSS. The results demonstrate that political brand orientation had a positive influence on voters’ intention to vote in Rivers State, Nigeria. It recommends that political parties in Rivers State should consciously work on their brand personality, brand awareness, brand association, brand orientation, perceived quality and brand trust holistically as these factors all work together to achieve success and progress in the political process in every democracy. 
ASSESMENT OF INPEDIMENTS TO PUPILS ENROLMENT AND RETENTION AT THE BASIC EDUCATION LEVEL IN NORTH-WEST ZONE, NIGERIA
Get PDFBasic education is fundamental for individual and societal development. However, Nigeria faces significant challenges in ensuring pupils enrolment and retention more especially in the northern region. This paper examines the impediments to pupils’ enrolment and retention at the basic education level. The objective of the study was to identify the causes and consequences of low school enrolment and retention in north-west zone, Nigeria and also determine strategies that can help overcome those challenges. A mixed methods research design was adopted for the study. The study obtained data from 70 principals, 140 teachers, 70 students, 28 youth who had dropped out of school, 35 youths that had never been to school, 7 ministry of Education officials, 14 SBMC members, 34 Parents and 14 Area Education Officers (AEO), using questionnaires, focus group discussions and interview guides. Findings from the study indicated that poverty, insecurity, parental level of education, early marriage were some of the leading causes of low enrolment and retention while some of the consequences revealed by the study include: increase in crimes and social vices,limits individuals' opportunities for skilled employment and better-paying jobs, reinforces gender inequality thereby limiting the girl-child empowerment and potential contributions to society and lower participation in democratic processes while some of the strategies that can enhance enrolment and retention identified are: Incentivizing parents to keep their children enrolled in locations with high level of low enrolment, Enhancing security in and around schools, Implementing specific interventions to address the unique barriers faced by girls
Complex Business Negotiations: A Case Study of Shared Exploitation and Sale of Limestone in Brazil
Get PDFThis work addresses a complex business negotiation between a leading cement manufacturer and a mining company in Brazil, where the former faces an urgent need to secure a new source of limestone to maintain its production capacity. The mining company, meanwhile, seeks to maximize its financial return from the sale of its mining rights. The parties draw a range of options, including purchase and sale, lease, and shared exploitation agreements. By analyzing the negotiation process through extensive content analysis, this study reveals the essential role of creative deal-making, value creation, and tax-efficient strategies in achieving mutually beneficial outcomes. This study offers insights for academics and practitioners seeking to understand the intricacies of business negotiations and the art of creating value in complex deals
Legal Review of Dismissal of State Civil Apparatus Involved in Corruption by the Regional Personnel Agency of the Samarinda City Government
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the procedure for dismissing State Civil Apparatus (ASN) involved in corruption based on laws and regulations in Indonesia, as well as the policy of dishonorable dismissal at the Regional Civil Service Agency (BKD) in the Samarinda City government. Identifying the legal and social impacts of the dismissal action on the integrity and public trust in the government. The research method used is a normative legal approach by examining relevant laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that the procedure for dismissing ASN involved in corruption is carried out by applicable laws and regulations, including the stages of collecting evidence, internal investigations, and issuing dismissal decisions. This action is an important step in law enforcement and efforts to eradicate corruption in the government environment. This study recommends the need for ongoing strategic steps to improve the supervision system and provide education to ASN regarding the importance of integrity in carrying out their duties, as well as maintaining the integrity and transparency of the government
COMMUNICATION BETWEEN STAKEHOLDERS IN PUBLIC POLICY FORMULATION WITH NVIVO ANALYSIS
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the dynamics of communication between stakeholders in the public policy formulation process using a qualitative approach using NVivo software. Effective communication between stakeholders, such as government, civil society, the private sector, and academia, is a key element in producing responsive and sustainable policies. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and policy documentation from case studies of policy formulation in the defense, finance, development planning, and foreign affairs sectors in Jakarta. A thematic coding process was conducted using NVivo to identify patterns, relationships, and intensity of interactions between actors. The results indicate that information transparency, early involvement, and two-way communication channels play a critical role in improving policy quality. However, barriers such as power imbalances, rigid bureaucracy, and lack of communication capacity remain key obstacles. These findings provide important implications for policymakers to strengthen collaborative mechanisms in the public policy formulation process
Integrating Nurse-Led Diabetes Management into Public Health Systems: Enhancing Outcomes through Collaborative Care
Get PDFType 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) represents a significant public health challenge globally, necessitating innovative and sustainable management strategies. Traditional physician-led care models often face limitations due to resource constraints and increasing patient loads. Nurse-Led Diabetes Management Programs (NLDMPs) have emerged as an effective alternative, leveraging the expertise of nurses to deliver comprehensive, patient-centered care. NLDMPs encompass structured educational sessions, regular monitoring of blood glucose levels, lifestyle modification counseling, and emotional support. These programs aim to empower patients with the knowledge and skills necessary to manage their condition effectively. Evidence indicates that NLDMPs can lead to significant improvements in clinical outcomes, including reductions in HbA1c levels, blood pressure, and lipid profiles. Additionally, these programs have been associated with enhanced quality of life, improved self-efficacy, and reduced diabetes-related distress among patients. Despite their benefits, the implementation of NLDMPs faces several challenges. Resource constraints, including limited availability of trained nursing staff and educational materials, can hinder the effectiveness of these programs. Ensuring patient adherence remains a significant challenge, influenced by factors such as the complexity of diabetes management and cultural beliefs. Cultural considerations are particularly crucial, as dietary habits and perceptions of medication can impact the success of diabetes management strategies. Furthermore, sustaining these programs requires securing adequate funding and institutional support, which can be challenging in resource-limited settings. This article explores the role of nurses in diabetes management, highlighting the components and impact of NLDMPs, and discussing the challenges and limitations associated with their implementation. By addressing these barriers, healthcare systems can optimize the delivery of diabetes care and improve patient outcomes
The Impact of government programs on the financial well-being of Bicolano overseas Filipino workers
Get PDFThis study aims to assess the effectiveness, accessibility, and implementation of government programs available to Bicolano Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) and explore their financial well-being in relation to these programs. Specifically, it investigates how the presumed benefits, accessibility, and implementation of government programs such as PhilHealth, Pag-IBIG, SSS Flexi-Fund, and others impact the financial health of Bicolano OFWs. The study further explores the demographic profiles of these workers to understand their financial behavior and the relationship between these factors. The results indicate that most government programs are perceived as somewhat effective, accessible, and implemented, with significant variations in how they impact different aspects of financial well-being. The study finds moderate relationships between the level of financial well-being and the effectiveness of these programs, particularly in the economic and social aspects. Notably, the programs have a stronger impact on the economic well-being of Bicolano OFWs, with moderate relationships found between the programs' effectiveness and financial outcomes. However, gaps in awareness, accessibility, and reintegration support remain, suggesting the need for improved program delivery. A total of 50 respondents, all Bicolano OFWs, participated in the study. The statistical design employed was descriptive correlational analysis, utilizing Chi-square tests to assess relationships between demographic factors and the financial well- being of the participants. The tools used for data collection included a structured questionnaire that measured respondents' perceptions of government programs and their financial well-being. The results of the study provide valuable insights into the challenges faced by Bicolano OFWs and offer recommendations for enhancing government programs to improve their financial stability and overall well-being