Harf-o-Sukhan
Not a member yet
1688 research outputs found
Sort by
د ارزاني خويشکي د کلام د ځنې لرغونو پښتني لغاتو څېړنه او سپړنه: THE ANCIENT PASHTO WORDS IN ARZANI KHAISHKI'S POETRY: AN EXPLORATORY AND ANALYTICAL REVIEW
No full textArzani Khaishki , the pioneer poet of the second era of Pashto poetry, is recognized as Pashto's foremost literary figure. As a devoted follower and caliph of Bayazid Ansari, Arzani khaishki stood out in an era when Pashto literature was significantly influenced by Arabic and Persian. Distinguishing himself from his contemporaries, Arzani Khaishki made a conscious effort to employ pure Pashto words in his poetry, thereby preserving the linguistic heritage of his time. His work is invaluable, capturing and maintaining the Pashto vocabulary and dictionaries that have since become obsolete. This article sheds light on these ancient words, offering a rich resource for researchers and students of Pashto literature to deepen their understanding and appreciation of the language's historical development
معلم کے مذہبی حقوق و آداب : شریعت اسلامیہ کے تناظر میں تحقیقی جائزہ
No full textAllah Almighty has made the creation of human beings and awarded him the status of “Ashraf-ul-Makhloqat” and “Khalifah-tul-llah fil ardh”. Man has been given all the greatness and goodness by the Allah Almighty only because of knowledge otherwise there were angels who were better from Man in worship, compliance and obedience. It is a universal fact that acquisition of knowledge is conceivable from numerous outer sources, including teaching and learning. The teacher is the center of education and he is solely responsible to educate the society, without which the formation of healthy society is impossible. All the developed nations and societies have granted the teachers a special position and status in the society. Islam has given the greatness and superiority to the teacher which have not been provided by any society or community of the world. In this article, the status of teacher and his religious rights and reverences provided to him by the Quran and Sunnah have been discussed and examined. This research aims at to present the true status of the teacher which have been neglected by the society due to materialistic approach of the society. This study will also promulgate the respect and status of teacher in our society and teacher could impart his role in a better way towards building a strong nation
Style Shift for Plosive Sounds among Faisalabadi Dialect of Punjabi
Full text linkThis paper addresses the factor that led to the style shift in the local social dialect in the Faisalabadi ‘Dialect of Punjabi. This study explores shifting from plosive (Ph) to fricative (F) sounds. This shift correlates with variables like education and society. The stability towards the standard variable shows the linkage to high educational level and posh society. The study provides a clear articulation of the plosive sound ‘ph’ index is a class that is linked with highly educated society and inhabitants of the city, whereas the absence of ‘Ph’ and the presence of non-standard ‘F’, index class which is an uneducated and village dwellers. Quantitative research techniques have been employed to find the phonological and social differences. Correlations were sorted out by using the word list, interview questions, paragraph reading, and general conversation on SPSS software. A significant correlation between social structure and linguistic structure has been found
نظریہ کردار کا تعلیمی میدان میں استعمال
No full textBehaviourism is a theory of the late 19th century. Jan B. Watts is counted among its early proponents. Additionally, Bloomfield and Skinner were also supporters of this theory. While it is a psychological theory, its application is common in the field of education as well. According to this theory, learning must be acquired through the means of experimental sciences. Students should be provided with practical opportunities and environments through which they can learn arts and sciences. To facilitate effective learning in Behaviourism, an environment and stimulation should be created in such a way that the student repeatedly provides feedback. The repetition of stimulation and its feedback will enhance the effectiveness of learning. Since Behaviourism encourages applied types of learning, it is necessary to provide students with an environment that is beneficial for applied learning
Family law relating to child custody in Pakistan
Full text linkIn Pakistan, family law concerning child custody is derived from the Holy Quran, which outlines detailed rights and obligations for minors. In divorce cases, guardian courts assess the child's welfare and resolve parental disputes. Surah Nisa in the Quran explicitly addresses the maintenance responsibilities of parents. If biological parents are deceased, maternal relatives are prioritized for custody. These laws are based on the Quran and Sunnah. Physical custody refers to the child's living arrangements, while legal custody involves adoption or when both parents are deceased. In Islam, single mothers have the right of Hizanat (custody) for both boys and girls and cannot be deprived of it. In Pakistani culture, extended families often mediate in disputes to maintain family harmony
’’آثار الصنادید‘‘ کی پہلی دو اشاعتوں کا تقابلی مطالعہ: A Comparative Study of the First Two Publications of Atar al-Sanadid
No full textAthar Al Sanadeed is the main work of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan on the historical buildings and personalities of Delhi. Its first edition was published in 1847, but then a few years later in 1854, the author published it with a new arrangement and a new text. As Atar al-Sanadid is the work of Sir Syed's early age .his research and criticism The study also throws considerable light on his formative period and gives an opportunity to see how the writer's thoughts and tendencies changed under the changing circumstances and demands of life.
A few questions are very important regarding Athar Al Sanadid. For example, why did Sir Syed feel the need to bring out a completely changed edition of it just a few years later? Or what is the main reason for the simple and difficult style of writing in the first publication? And in this regard, how far is the commitment of Imam Bakhsh Sahbai's support correct? I have tried to find answers to such questions avoiding personal prejudices. The last two publications of Athar al-Sanadid will be the subject of my assignment
مکی دورِ نبوی میں حضورﷺ کی صحابہ کرام کی تربیت اور ان سے محبت کے مختلف طریقے اور دورِ حاضر میں اُن کی تطبیق: The training of the Companions of the Holy Prophet in the Meccan period and the different ways of loving them and their application in the present day
No full textEvery aspect of the prophet's life has infinite beauty and charm in it, and from whatever angle it is seen, our master, Hazrat Muhammad, peace be upon him, is unique and unparalleled in terms of his beauty. In this article, I want to mention something about the love and compassion of the Holy Prophet for his Companions.The life of our master and teacher, Khatam-il-Nabiyyah, Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa ﷺ, has the distinction that the creator of the universe himself has preserved the glory of this holy being in his holy words forever. In the Holy Quran, Allah Almighty Says You have a great character. God Almighty declares that His Beloved Messenger Muhammad Mustafa (peace be upon him) holds the highest heights of morality. The great creation of Muhammad ﷺ is a masterpiece of all-round and unparalleled comprehensiveness. Two verses about compassion and love for one's companions are particularly noteworthy. On one occasion, Allah testified that Allah's perfect mercy has made the beloved of God the embodiment of mercy If not, this People would never have gathered around you. In another verse, he said: "I have come to you as a messenger of my own dear ones, and I have not given you any desire for salvation." Mٌ (Repentance: 128) O believers! A person from your own nation has come to you as a messenger. Your suffering is burdened by him, and he is hungry for good for you, and he is loving to the believers and very merciful.Faith-enhancing visions of this holy testimony of God Almighty can be seen in places in the holy life of the Holy Prophet ﷺ. That blessed being, who was Rahmatul Laa Lamin, was the embodiment of mercy for all the worlds and creatures, for his namesakes and companions, his compassion and love was something else. The love and compassion of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) continued to shower everywhere, everywhere and on everyone in such a way that everyone's feet were completely filled and there was not a single person who was deprived of this bounty. Children also became fertile and adults too. Women also got a share and so did men. Azad also became a subject of this love and slaves too. The poor were also enriched by this compassion and so were the rich. The love and compassion continued during the day and also at night. Even in poverty, their benevolent master was gracious to them and also in generosity. Therefore, the love and compassion of the Holy Prophet ﷺ continued to rain down on every section of the Companions like heavy rain. Blessed are those holy beings who became the subjects of the mercy of the two worlds, ﷺ, and blessed are those faithful souls who keep on circumambulating this everlasting candle of lov
په پښتو ادب کښي د تحقيق ارتقاي پلوُنه : عمومي جائزه: Tracking back the footprints of Research in Pashto Literature: A historical analysis
No full textLiterary Research has been integral to the national, cultural, and social histories of a particular language. Pashto is one of the top 50 languages of the world which has more than 50 million native speakers. Although the language has relied on the oral tradition and the written script, language codification has taken several centuries. The old Pashto script found in the books or inscriptions encompasses contrasting commentaries. The literary periods of Pashto literature reflect an incremental pattern of research. The ancient period which started in the mid-9th century AD provides footprints to track back the poetic and literary history. The second period also known as the classical period from the 16th to 19th century created a substantial corpus for research to be carried out in the following centuries. In the 20th century, the tradition of literary research has formally evolved. During the first half of the 20th century, the literary research has been led by individuals, in Afghanistan state patronage was instrumental to figure out research institutions that piloted literary research interventions. While the modern trends in research erupted in the second half of the 20th century in Afghanistan and Pakistan. This paper investigates the prospects of different academic and non-academic research endeavors in the course of history and analyses the features of research ventures in each of the said periods
خالدہ حسین کے افسانوں میں عورت کی نفسیات اور سماجی مسائل: ایک فکری و ادبی مطالعہ: WOMEN'S PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN KHALIDA HUSSAIN'S SHORT STORIES: AN INTELLECTUAL AND LITERARY STUDY
No full textThis study explores the psychological depth and social issues of women as reflected in the short stories of Khalida Hussain, one of the most prominent feminist voices in Urdu literature. Hussain’s fiction delves into the inner world of women, portraying their anxieties, insecurities, and struggles against patriarchal structures. Her stories highlight how social norms, gender discrimination, and cultural constraints shape women’s identities and often confine them to roles defined by men. At the same time, she presents women as complex individuals with their own inner consciousness and existential dilemmas. Through symbolic and abstract techniques, Khalida Hussain skillfully conveys women’s sense of alienation, their suppressed emotions, and their constant search for identity and security. Stories such as Darakhth (The Tree), Tafteesh (The Interrogation), and Masroof Aurat (The Busy Woman) exemplify her ability to blend psychological realism with social critique. Her female characters not only reflect personal suffering but also embody the collective struggle of women in a patriarchal society.By comparing her creative vision to that of Munshi Premchand, this article demonstrates that Hussain’s work, like his, carries a strong reformist impulse. Ultimately, her stories transcend the boundaries of gender to address universal human concerns, making her contribution to Urdu literature both intellectually profound and socially significant
مرزا اسداللہ خاں غالبؔ ؔ:شخص و شاعر۔اجمالی جائزہ: AN OVERIVEW OF MIRZA ASADULLAH KHAN GHALIB:PERSON AND POET
No full textUrdu poetry has produced hundreds of poets. The innovation of style and poetic language that Mirza Ghalib has given to Urdu poetry in particular and to Urdu prose in general has not come to the attention of any other poet. Ghalib has had a profound impact on the Urdu language and literature. In classical ghazals, Mirza Ghalib's Dewan is a model for his contemporary poets. Ghalib spent most of his life at Nawabi Thath. Even under the most adverse conditions and hardships, he maintained his interest in poetry and poetry, as well as the series of creation and writing. The poets and writers have mentioned words and personalities through poems and stories, which is a special element of dominance in Urdu literature. Ghalib's personality has numerous qualities, which are mentioned in detail by his biographers and commentators. Ghalib's personality encompasses many facets. Ghalib was born in an era where there was a clash of civilizations and the invasion of military powers. upcoming day; it was a manifestation of life and death, beginning and end. In this environment of defeat and desolation, Ghalib saw with the intellectual eye of consciousness and made money in poetry and prose. Mirza Ghalib is undoubtedly a tall and giant poet whose poetry contains immense intellectual, artistic, and linguistic merits