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SCIENTIFIC THOUGHTS IN MODERN NAAT
Full text linkNaat is a genre of poetry, traditionally enriched with the feelings of love and affection for Holy Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H), which has long been a way from a modern sensibility that has been invested in it by Allama Muhammad Iqbal. Iqbal, having sound knowledge of modern theories and scientific discoveries, introduced a new flavour of Naat. His Naatia Verses are a beautiful combination of traditional and nontraditional contents. He was the first poet who described the scientific implications of Mairaaj in many of his poems, verses and couplets.
Under the influence of Muhammad Iqbal, a new type of Naat was started being written. Especially during the past four or five decades, poets started describing the greatness of prophethood, the grandeur of being a mankind and the marvellous mysteries of miracles in a way inspired by theories, concepts and ideas based on scientific knowledge. In this article, an effort has been made as to how the essence of this modern age penetrated the contents of modern Naat. Modern Urdu literature, concerning Naat-e-Rasool (P.B.U.H), is a beautiful combination of faithfulness and unprecedented literary values. In this era, the scientific approach and the nobility of the subject matter are the natural beauty of this genera. Now modern Naat is no less than Ghazal or any other genera regarding usage of literary devices and modern sensibility
A BIRD’S EYE VIEW OF SOLOMONIC PROVERBS
Full text linkThe book of proverbs lies in the Old Testament. Beautiful and wisely sayings of prophet Solomon Sang of the Songs and Proverbs are considered the masterpieces that reflect the highest rank of poetry and the most influenced sayings. The book of Proverbs consists of seven (7) sections and thirty-one (31) chapters.The first section (chapter 1-9) consists of sayings of Solomon in which the father or teacher advise his son or students. The second section consists of two parts, the first part (10-14) contrasting the righteous and the wicked, and the second (15-22:16) addressing wise and foolish speech. Verse 22:17 opens ‘the words of the wise’, until verse 24:22, with short moral discourses on various subjects. Verses 24:23-34 ‘also belong to wise’ chapters 25-29 are proverbs of Solomon composed by “the men of “Hezekiah”, contrast the just and the wicked proverbs 30 are ‘The words of Agur’ the last chapter 31 consists of the words of king Lemuel and the proverbs of the ideal wise woman. This article describes the composition of proverbs and throws light on the importance of these golden sayings
NAALA E SHUB GEER
Full text linkPostmodernism is modern contemporary theory. It gave birth to too many theories and ideas. One of the most important theories is feminism. This theory influenced fiction Urdu novels have also been influenced by postmodernism. That is why fiction writers have written postmodern novels. Which are different from Classical novels. The characters in these novels are also different from the traditional characters. Nowadays characters are being created in the novel that can be called postmodernism. Musharraf Aalim Zouqi is one of the greatest novelists of our time. He wrote many novels, one of the most important of these is the novel Naala e Shab Geer. The story of this novel consists of seven parts which have been given different titles. Which are as follows: Dasht-e-Khuf, Atash-e-Gul, Rig-e-Jinnu, Bahr-e-Zalamat, Wadi-e-Israr, Barish-e-Sang, and Safar-e-Akhar-e-Shab. The characters are portrayed in different ways. There is a story hidden in each title. In his novel Naala-e- shubgeer, he presents the postmodernist concepts of women. Nahid Naz is a rebellious woman who wants to live a life of her own free will. That's why she wants to keep her husband under her control, and she rules over her husband in every way, just as men rule over their wives. She asks her husband to do women's work. Sometimes she wears him a saari, sometimes she asks him to apply lipstick. One night she orders her husband to leave the house and also tortures him, therefore, she emerges as a postmodern woman. This article critically examines Naheed Naz's postmodern behaviour
CHILDREN IN IQBAL’S POETRY
Full text linkChildren are the future of any nation, so parents, teachers, and writers are responsible for their better education, proper care, and proper care, so they must be familiar with the psychology of children Literature helps to nurture the new generation. The unique place that children's literature has in the world today is only the result of the efforts of writers and poets.
The importance of children's etiquette cannot be denied. Literature not only instills in children feelings of joy and happiness but also enlightens them with the light of life and high values and gives children high ambitions to face the difficulties that may arise in life to come. Allama Iqbal has a special feature in the creation of children's literature. He was not only a great poet but he was also a good prose writer. He has also written excellent poems for children. Iqbal has certainly given some moral lessons through these poems but he does not teach ethics directly. There is a poetic motive in the poems. They do not allow their poems to be simple and simple as to make them feel uninteresting. This article tries to find out what Iqbal wrote for children in our social life. What are the effects
THE CONFLICT OF EAST & WEST IN IQBAL'S POETRY
Full text linkIqbal must be considered the last flag-bearer of Persian poetry in the subcontinent. He poeticized his thoughts and ideas and used Urdu & Persian as a mode of expression to introduce Eastern traditions to the world. On one hand, he criticized the shallow culture and civilization of the West, on the other side he also targeted Eastern monasticism and passivism. According to Iqbal, the West is led by trade and commercialism while Eastern thoughts are still dominated by monasticism; that is why the West undergoes continuous change while the East is stranded and resists change. Iqbal desires to change the Muslim world and encourages Muslims to learn and benefit from modern Western knowledge. While the West is thriving with modern knowledge and technology, the East is rusted with old traditions and myths. Mainly Muslims were surrounded by a lot of superstitions. 
NEW FORMS OF MODERN GHAZAL
Full text linkEvery genre of literature transforms with time by the means of form and content. Ghazal is the most popular and form-based genre of Urdu Literature. Though very confirmed and defined in its structure and form, Ghazal has also changed its structure and form with time. Especially in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, when new experiments are being performed particularly with the casting of this ancient kind of literature, Ghazal underwent many transformations in the name of modernity. This article encompasses these changes and modernization of Urdu Ghazal in the contemporary era and near past
DR. TAHIR TAUNSVI'S WORK ON MASOOD HASSAN RIZVI ADEEB
No full textDr. Tahir Taunsvi is a well-known and acclaimed researcher, critic, and poet of Urdu language and literature. His, more than seventy remarkable books (compilations and compositions) are a great contribution to Urdu research and criticism. He has also written more than three hundred valuable research articles. He introduced many literary personalities to the arena of the Urdu language and literature. Prominent Indian researcher and critic Syed Masood Hassan Rizvi Adeeb and his literary dimensions are an important field of Dr. Tahir Taunsvi’s research work. In this article, the authors have presented an analytical study of the following four research books of Dr. Tahir Taunsvi. Masood Hassan Rizvi Adeeb: Hayat Aur Karnamay, Lakhnawyat_e _Adeeb, Razm Nama Anees O Dabeer Taaruf O Taqabal, Masood Hassan Rizvi Adeeb, Kitabyaat. In these detailed and comprehensive research books, the author has unfolded the life history, different literary dimensions (especially, as a critic, researcher, and poet), and the worth of literary achievements of Syed Masood Hassan Rizvi Adeeb. This study not only unveils the salient features of these exceptional research books of Dr. Tahir Taunsvi but also throws light on the multidimensional literary aspects of renowned writer Masood Hassan Rizvi Adeeb
SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN THE AUTOBIOGRAPHIES OF SHEEN FARRUKH AND HAMRA KHALIQ
Full text linkSheenFarrukh and Hamra Khaliq are among the prominent women writers of the 21st century. Sheen Farrukh's autobiography "Jeene Ka Juram" and Hamra Khaliq's autobiography "Kahan Kahan Se guzar gay" came to the fore. New thinking and concern can be estimated from the situations and events that happened in the lives of two contemporary women autobiography writers because both of them have the same commitment and also spent their educational period in college together. The important thing in these autobiographies is that both women highlight the ups and downs of life as well as the joys and sorrows of the stanzas. If we examine the two personalities, they saw a lot in their lives. In the autobiography, they presented scenes like partition, migration, and war. Although there is a contradiction in the personality of both, the study of their lives shows that a woman should be liberal (Sheen Farrukh) or domestic (Hamrah Khaliq), she gets a high position and status only after going through difficulties. 
The Sensuous Elements of Naat Poetry by Iqbal
No full textNaat is a unique type of oriental poetry. It expresses the love for the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Iqbal as the poet of the east also expressed his emotions towards the esteemed Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). His poetry reveals the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This article tends to explore the sensuous elements in the Naat of Iqbal. It makes a powerful influence on his style of expression. His Naat explains sensuousness's aesthetic aspects and maintains a highly developed expression. Allama Iqbal has used poetic tools such as imagery, allegory, and metaphors which exhibit a remarkable stylistic approach. This article is a key attempt to explore the novel persuasiveness and cogency within the pretext of sensuousness, used in his poetry on various aspects of Naat
THE BEGINNING AND EVOLUTION OF HUMAN CIVILIZATION
No full textCivilization raises with the evolution of man, starting from caves to remarkable buildings. It is the embodiment of all human races, creeds and traditions. Man is the basic unit of civilization. Necessities of life, geological circumstances and socio-political rules are the affecting factors of civilization. It includes all material as well as spiritual activities that man adopts for his stability on earth. Folklore, moral rituals, philosophy, socio-economic activities, religion, culture and ideologies are different progressive steps of human civilization. It gives a specific identity to a nation at all levels. Civilization distinguish man from other creations and grows from generation to generation. There is a big confusion between the word culture and civilization. Culture is the expression of the moral and spiritual behaviour of a man that creates uniformity and discipline among different members of society while civilization describes all evolutionary steps that man takes to live on land. Culture and civilization are the two sides of the same coin. Literature is a part of civilization