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سانحہ مسجدِ کان پور:مسلم اردو صحا فت کا رد عمل اور شعری منظر نامہ
No full textThe battle of Balkan had not even come to a logical end that the painful event of Kanpur mosque took place. The Muslims of India were busy consoling their Arab amp; Turk brothers that this dreadful event dragged all of the attention. A mosque famously known as Machli Bazaar Mosque was situated on Meston Road, Kanpur. In order to extend the road, the British government demolished a portion of the aforesaid mosque while keeping the temple on its way undisturbed. The Muslims violently protested against the demolition and this news was brought to the headlines of all leading newspapers. "Zameendaar" amp; "Al-Hilal" strongly condemned the demolition.
Few Non-Muslim authorities also regretted this demolition. In reaction to this harsh event, Indian Muslims moved a countrywide movement against the British government. Many prominent men of letters including Syed Suleiman Nadwi, Hasan Nizami, Shibli Nomani and Maulana Zafar Ali Khan recorded their protest through poetry and prose. Finally, this strong and violent public reaction brought the British government on their knees and the decision was taken back. All prisoners were released and criminal cases were withdrawn. The demolished portion of the Kanpur mosque was rebuilt by the government. The event of Kanpur mosque provoked the first protesting behaviour against the British Colonialism. This actually led the nation to the road of independence afterwards. Thus this event is of great importance in the history of Indian Sub-continent
ڈاکٹر فرمان فتح پوری: کچھ باتیں، کچھ خط
No full textDr Farman Fatehpuri (1936 - 2013) is one of the few personalities of our times who have literally enriched our literature with their thoughts and vision. Dr Farman started off with poetry but by the passage of time, he landed his foot in the fields of literary criticism and research. He has left deep foot marks in the areas of poetry, research, criticism, Ghalibiyat, Iqbaliyat, editing, letter writing, commentaries, grammar and composition. I had an experience of exchanging letters with Dr Farman Fatehpuri for fourteen years or so. My current article provides a study of these letters. The first letter was penned on 9th September, 1994 and the last on 12th July 2007. I have preserved these sixteen letters since then. These letters are a reflection of kindness and affection of a renowned author, scholar and teacher with his long distant student.
سلمیٰ اعوان کی ناول نگاری اور سیاسی شعور (ایک مختصر تجزیاتی مطالعہ)
No full textThe tradition of political novel writing in Urdu has become an important subject for research. Political movement have always inspired the filed of literature especially in novel writing. Many of the female novelists have shown and proved their political prudence in their novels. Salma Awan is one of the maestro of this field. She is multi-dimenstional and versetile writer her travellogues, novels, short stories, literary columns, analytical writing stand out in Urdu literature. Her contribution has largely been recorded, evaluated and appreciated. A novel "Tanha" by Salma Awan is such a heart wrenching story, she has narrated all such events and incidents of the seperation of East Pakistan, suffering of the people, their social and family relations, economic status, psychological state and the moral decline of the society. This article traces and analysis the Salma Awan's novel writing and her political wisdom show in their work.
انور مسعود کی طنزیہ و مزاحیہ شاعری میں سماجی و تہذیبی شعور
No full textIn Urdu poetry, Anwar Masood's name is a symbol of excellence and quality, especially in the form of that poetry which contains elements of humor, satire and irony. Humor in life is like a salt in flour. His poetry reflects civilization and the snags of society. Qatah Nigari (Stanza writing) is his specialty and of great importance. Anwar Masood is a great humorist and a comic poet whose style is unique. He has written spontaneous parodies. Elements of sarcasm and mirth reflected social issues, making him an imposing and unprecedented figure of all times. This article explains the unique style of Anwar Masood.
فحاشی اور عریانی کے تصورات، اردو ادب کے تناظر میں
No full textErotica and Obsentity are two separate terms which are mistakenly used for each other. The sexual desire, unusual boldness, unreluctant expression and uncovered expressions in writing are considered as Obsentity (Nakedness) while if from the begining to the end an erotic motviation towards lust and sexual desire is reflected then it is termed as erotica writing. The perceptions towards erotica writings and nakedness kept on changing in each culture in accordance with the time. Probably no literature in the world is free from it. In our Urdu prose and poetry the same is also reflected. In the current article, a brief review and cticism has been made in the same perspective.
اردو لغت بورڈ کی ’’اردو لغت (تاریخی اصول پر)‘‘ پر محقق و مدون رشید حسن خان کے اعتراضات
No full textUrdu Lughat (on historical principle is a lughat of Urdu Lughat Board that has been compiled in the light of historical principles is relied and liked owing to its comprehensiveness, research and diversity. Hence while compiling its lughat (on historical princples), this is prime obligation of Urdu Lughat Board to incorporate and follow such principles that have been devised by itself. Out of such principles, the leading one is to follow the historical principles themselves i.e. reference and its periodic reference but many of the words do not have old references for them. Dozens of such words have been used in Urdu lughat (on historical principles) which are not used but merely copied from previous dictionaries. Rasheed Hasan Khan was a versatile linguist, researcher, critic and having multidimensional vision and knowledge about dictionaries. His special interest in lexicography represents his command of language. This article aims at discussing objections from Rasheed Hasan Khan on urdu lughat (on historical principle) by urdu dictionary board
داستان: عروج و زوال کا تہذیبی تناظر
No full textA number of Urdu genres have declined in the subcontinent but the decline of every genre was not a natural process. Regardless of other Urdu genres, the decline of “Dastan” was influenced more by external elements rather than internal causes. These external factors include the political decline of Muslims, fascination of their writers about the West, and their intimidated view of their values, literature, and even religion through the eyes of the West. The most important role in the decline of Urdu Dastan was played by this feeling of inferiority. If the writer of a language becomes intimidated about any genre of indigenous literature, it leads to the closure of the door of creativity and invention of that genre in every possible method. However, the result of this lack of awareness was that the genre of storytelling has declined in the subcontinent. As a result of deprivation, we have lost the vocabulary, the world of idea and inspiration, and the treasure of storytelling that is our cultural, educational and creative need at the moment.
پروفیسر کرار حسین کے تنقیدی تصورات (تہذیب و ثقافت کے سیاق و تناظر میں)
No full textThis article presents the debates of culture and civilization in context to the critical thinking and concepts of Prof. Karrar Hussain. The article points out the issues which is being faced by culture along with the detailed discussion on the elements of culture generally and in Pakistani context specifically. The three major elements which influence the culture are religion, environment and history. These three elements develop the culture of a society collectively. The two famous critical essays "Culture Ka Masla" and "Pakistani Culture aur iskey Masail" written by Prof. Karrar Hussain has been discussed in this article with special reference to culture and civilization. In these articles, there is a comprehensive discussion on national culture, regional culture and mass culture.
مغرب اردو سفر نامے میں
No full textThis article concerns about the reflection of west, its cultural norms seen by the writers of the travelogues who traveled western countries from 19th century till the last century. These are famous and the important Urdu writers who traveled for different purposes. They have depicted the soul of the western culture in their travelogues and short stories. This article analyses these writings
مزدور طبقہ اور پاکستانی اردو ناول
No full textLiterature is a mirror of social calamities and draws people attention towards them in a unique style.Thus, it is obligatory to highlight the challenges and difficulties of Pakistani labour class in our literature.Along with proper lawmaking labour rights must be thoroughly practiced in the society.In Pakistan, the financial conditionof most of the population is pitiful espacially labours are living from hand to mouth.sadly, Pakistani novel has not addressed this topic to a great extent. A very few novelists have highlighted this topic.In this Article those novels are dicussed which are based on problems and difficulties of labour class.