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اردو سندھی لسانی روابط (ضرب الامثال، کہاوتوں کے تناظر میں)
No full textUrdu and Sindhi are Indo-Aryan languages, they have similarities in phonetic system, grammar, vocabulary, script, and literary trends. An important reason for this is the historical, geographical, and cultural similarity of these two languages. The proverbs and sayings of these two languages are very similar, same proverbs, sayings are often used in both languages which shows the historical, cultural, and linguistic similarity of these two languages. These common proverbs, sayings have great importance in the Sociolinguistic study of these two languages. This article traces down the similarity of the Urdu and Sindhi proverbs and sayings.
مابعد ۱۱/۹ پاکستان کا عصری آشوب اور اردو افسانہ
No full textAfter 9/11, the west tried to erase Muslim identity. in addition to terrorism and extremism, the lives of people living in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan become a question mark due tothis world war. Pakistan is not only an important country but after 9/11 the better field for world power Afghanistan has been considered neighbouring and friendly country of Pakistan. Urdu short story has always been about social change at the human level. The sad scenes that led to the patrician of India and the after situation of the collapse of Dhaka made the creative experience of Urdu writers after their experiences and observations.at time the marshals that followed were not able to repel these creators even with the atmosphere of repression and freedom of experession. The change in the world after the attacks on the world tradse center and the pentagon did not preserve Urdu short stories at the creation level. In this regard Rasheed Amjad, Mansha Yad, Zahida Hina, Hamid Siraj and many other writers of the country have characterized this current tragedy in term of cultural confrontation, fear,Violence and alienation, which can be traced to the profound influence of 9/11 Urdu short story literature.
واجدہ تبسم، فرخندہ لودھی اور طاہرہ اقبال کے افسانوں کا تقابلی جائزہ (تانیثیت کے تناظر میں)
No full textWhere the modern criticism in Urdu Literature has introduced new trends such as structuralism, post-structuralism, and new criticism, there the Feminism has raised its voice. too. The voice of modern criticism has given awareness to women that she has her own economic, political, and psychological status and character. It can be said that this movement acknowledged the entire and comprehensive existence of women. So that new human relationships would be found in the patriarchal system, which has created misunderstanding about women has been spread. Now those misunderstandings and distinctions should be eliminated. In Urdu literature especially the time period from Paraem Chand to Sajad Haider Yaldram, then from Sir Syed to Muntto and lead to other short story tellers they all identify this difference in society through their writings. Wajda Tabasum, Asmat Chughttai, Bano Qudsia, Attia Syed, Nilam Ahmad Basher, Khalda Hussain, Nilu far Iqbal, Jamila Hashmi, Farkhanda Lodhi and Tahira Iqbal are those short story tellers who identify the problems of women. I chose Wajida Tabasum, Farkhanda Lodhi and Tahira Iqbal from the world of short story tellers to present their ideology toward Feminism.
مسلم نشاۃِ ثانیہ: نظم و نثرِ اقبال کے تناظر میں
No full textDr. Muhammad Iqbal had a sorrow for the revival of the Muslim Ummah. His thinking was unity and the application of Islamic ideas in modern times. In his historical sermons, he tried to reconstruct Islamic thoughts and to examine the principles of Islamic philosophy. He stressed the need and importance of religious Ijtihad. In his letters, the efforts for unity of the Muslim Ummah are creditable. The same thoughts have been highlighted in hismanuscripts.In this article, Iqbal's comprehensive efforts will be reviewed in this context. Even today, the usefulness of his thoughts and poetry are undeniable. Dr Muhammad Iqbal has tried to awaken the Muslim Ummah through his thoughts and philosophy at every level. In his sermons, he sought to organize and strengthen the Muslim Ummah through modern and ancient philosophical, scientific experiments and Ijtihad. He observed the political changes with a keen eye. Dr. Muhammad Iqbal, through his speech, reminded the people of their past and showed them the way to the future. In Iqbal's poetry, the spirit of awakening of the Muslim Ummah is evident. Andalusia, the battle of Tripoli, the political and religious influences and Iqbal's opinion on them is the message of the reorganization of the Muslim Ummah
تانیثیت کی درست تفہیم اور منزل کا تعین: چند مسائل
No full textFeminism is a comparatively modern literary term. Sometimes there remains some sort of deficiency or misunderstanding somewhere in its comprehension. Being a new topic in Urdu particularly, it is suffering with the problems of vague and complications. In this article, it has been tried to understand its background and evolution in a brief way. It has also been tried to convey its comprehension by quoting examples from international literature and history. It has also been tried in the article to know what are the barriers and difficulties in the way of understanding feminism
جاں نثار اخترؔ کی شاعری میں اصطلاحاتِ موسیقی
No full textJan Nisar Akhter is a renowned poet. A beautiful assimilation of conservativeness and innovation can be seen in his poetry. Through his power of descriptive and imagist poetry, he enlivens the mind of reader. His poetry seems to be a model of art. Due to his adherence with progressive movement, he faced many afflictions but he never neglected his theories. He was a great poet and a dignified person. He shared a strong bond with the realm of film. His poetry consists of various dimensions. We shall take a thorough overview of the musical terms used by him in his poetry by giving a glimpse of his art of poetry in the given subject.
تخلیقی جدیدیت: ڈاکٹر جمیل جالبی کے تنقیدی افکار کا جدید پیرایہ
No full textDr. Jamil Jalbi (1929-2019) has given many theoretical discussions on the subject of modernity in his criticisms. According to him, the modernity is an extra thing, something that belongs to a moment, a particular time or period, it will be extra, not absolute. The Western system of thought is based on the science and scientific thinking. Therefore, we can seek the modernity only by making scientific thinking a part of our consciousness and style of sense. And at the same time, we can take the creative work really, seriously and responsibly with the modernity. He says that in this age of science, literature is the search for a center, rather than an expansion and this center can be self-identifying for a new generation.
The new form of the modernity is defined by Dr. Jamil Jalbi with living amp; creative modernity. He says that living amp; creative modernity will be born from the leap of historical consciousness with a scientific approach. When this modernity incorporates historical consciousness, the poignant voice of tradition will add to it, then its tone will bring it dignity and confidence. This is the critical consciousness of Dr. Jamil Jalbi that needs to be understood today
قرۃ العین حیدر کے ناولوں میں عصریت
No full textNovel reflects life and age. Panoramic life scenes, social issues, cultural intricate bonds, historical perspectives, political amp; cultural situations are the basic themes of a novel. QurratulAin's landmark novels explore the vast sweep of time and history. She had a deep sense of historical and cultural realities. She also concentrates on central Indo Muslim civilization and culture. Owadh has been a great exponent of Muslim culture in the Subcontinent. Later on European influences can be seen prominently on it. Remarkable influences of Lakhnawi and European cultures can easily be traced in her work.
محمد عمر میمن اور شمس الرحمٰن فاروقی کے غیرمطبوعہ خطوط بہ نام خالدہ حسین
No full textKhalida Hussain (1938-2019) is considered to be one of those personalities of Urdu language and literature who have been in focus for the writers and researchers for their secretive life. Her private life and literary activities are not well known to people therefore there had been and will be a craving to know more about her. The present article is also an effort in the same direction which will shed some light on her literary life. It includes the scanned pictures and texts of two unpublished letters to Khalida Hussain from two renowned literary figures Muhammad Umar Memon (1939-2018) and Shams-ur-Rehamn Farooqi (1935-2020). The Article also provides their references and footnotes that would furnish some new information to the researchers, critics and readers of Khalida Hussain
اسلم فرخی کی خاکہ نگاری: انفرادیت کے چند پہلو
No full textAslam Farrukhi was an Urdu auther, literary critic, linguist, scholar and radio script writer of Pakistan. He is also known as the finest sketch writer of Urdu. Farrukhi has penned remarkable portraits and sketches of renowned poets, scholars and academicians. His collection "Saat Asman" consist of literary portraits of seven classic poets of Urdu along with two other books of sketch writing. This article provides a critical overview of sketch writings of Aslam Farrukhi as well as his status and uniqueness in the genre of sketch writing.