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علمِ لسانیات اور اس کی چند جدید شاخیں
No full textLinguistics is the scientific study of language. In the 19th century language study was meant by the history of language or comparative study of language, which was called philology. This field of study was not scientific. In the 20th Century it became scientific. Now the modern scientific study of language takes all aspects of language into account.
This article starts with the explanation of Linguistics along with its scientific manner of study. The basic and main point of this article is to explain the importance and novelty of linguistics in the present age. Linguistics has connected to such big and important fields of social sciences, computers, medical sciences and Law slowing its compatibility toward the modern world. Now gradually making its way towards AI and proving itself a vast field of modern sciences.
Modern linguistics is considered to be an applied science as well as an academic field of general study. Linguistics encompasses many branches and sub-fields that span both theoretical and practical applications
اردو میں سوانحی دستاویزی ناول نگاری کی روایت ابتدا سے اکیسویں صدی تک
No full textThe biographical documentary elements are visible in the Urdu novels from the very beginning of novel like English.The real life colors gives the novel the color of biographical documentation.Most ofthe critics agree that the novel Nishtar (1790-91 in Hindi Persian language)lays the initial tracesof Urdu novel writing.Later on translated in Urdu in 1894.Another important name in the biographical documentary novel tradition is Mirza Muhammad HadiRuswa(1857-1931).His novels Umrao Jan Ada(1899), Zat Sharif(1900),and Sharifzada(1900)are novels with biographical elements and are derived from real life. From Raswa to the twenty-first century, we see biographical documentary elements in important novelists like Shamsur Rahman Farooqi, Ahsan Farooqi,Ahmed Bashir,Intzar Hussain etc. In the tradition of Urdu novel, not only biographical documentation is found, but there are also some novels in which other colors of documentation are visible. Such as historical, religious, scientific, social facts, for the discovery of which the author has to go through research gorges.
اسد محمد خان کے منتخب افسانے: موضوعاتی مطالعہ
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Asad Muhammad Khan is a big name in Urdu fiction. He deals with social issues very well in Urdu fiction, many characters of his fiction are timeless. In terms of style, language and narration, his fictions are considered masterpieces. In this paper, Asad Muhammad Khan's fictions have been studied thematically. Several collections of his fictions have come to the fore-khidki ki bhar aasman, burj khmoshan, gussey ki nai fasal, narbada or dosari kahaniyan, teesrey pehar ki kahaniyan, ak takada dhoop ka
ڈاکٹرہلال نقوی کی علمی و ادبی خدمات : ایک مختصر جائزہ
No full textDr. Hilal Naqvi’s Family belonged to Amruha which migrated from that city to Rawalpindi after the establishment of Pakistan. Along with inheriting family and regional academic and literary influences, college teachers and personalities like Josh and Naseem Amrohavi played an important role in developing his academic, literary and poetic tastes. He started writing poetry from his college days, but his early poetry was traditional. The first example of his break with tradition and individuality came in the form of his doctoral dissertation Twentieth Century and Modern Marsiya. He accomplished the literary feat and made a name for himself. The achievements of research, editing, criticism, editing text or poetry are the reflection of his poetic stature and multifaceted personality. Dr Hilal Naqvi's doctoral thesis was declared as the encyclopedia of Urdu Marsya, then the first Marsya Maqtal-o-Mashal surprised the modern Marsia’s poets. His change in Musaddas shape and continuous long poems to present Marsia made it fruitful for Urdu Marsia. Reviving the elegy which was stagnant. He is the founder of change in Musaddas shape in Pakistan.
Apart from poetry, as a researcher, the recovery of certain large parts of Yaadon ki Baraat (an autobiography of Josh) is very important. Risa'i Adab is a title of a genre of literature and any other journal dedicated to a single genre will hardly be available. Likewise, no journal after journal Iqbal and Ghalib, was started with a poet or writer name except josh shanasi which is dedicated for his thought and art and writing about him. So, he is really credited with the publication of Josh Shanasi literary journal. Moreover, his more than thirty writings and compilations, more than twelve hundred pages of Risa'i Adab and his achievements as a poet are unparalleled in the literary world
اردو اور پنجابی زبانوں کے روابط میں انور مسعود کے پنجابی شعری مجموعے "میلہ اکھیاں دا" کا تنقیدی جائزہ
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Anwar Masood is a famous Pakistani poet and well known educationist. He is known for his comic poetry. However, his works include other genres. His poetry is in three languages like Urdu, Punjabi and Persian as well. His poetry is a very unique piece of poetry due to his use of everyday and bilingual phrases. His words are full of amazing commonplace phrases. “Mela Akhian Da” is an excellent collection of Punjabi poetry by Anwar Masood. It contains many super hit funny poems by Anwar Masood .Urdu and Punjabi languages are related for thousands of years. Both languages developed in the same family. In areas where several languages are spoken, one language influences the other in various ways and their words merge into each other in an imperceptible way. In this way, one language has a deep relationship with another language. In this paper, Mela Akhianda will be critically evaluated regarding the relationship between Urdu and Punjabi languages
بچوں کا ادب اور مجلّاتی صحافت: جدید ٹیکنالوجی کے تناظر میں
No full textrapid advancement in science and technology has profoundly reshaped societal structures, exerting deep influences on various aspects of human life. Simultaneously, this technology has also impacted children's literature. Themes of artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged in literature, with stories and sketches tailored for children reflecting the captivating allure of this technology. This article presents a critical analysis of past and present technologies, such as printing presses for the dissemination of messages and journals, children's radio literature, cassette stories, video films, dramas, computer usage for typing and design, internet, artificial intelligence, and Braille concerning children's books
ڈاکٹر خیال امروہوی کی شاعری کا جمالیاتی طرزِ احساس
No full text.KhyalAmrohvi(1930-2009)is the prominent name among the poets and the writers who came to the public in 1950's. He was associated with the progressive movement(Taraqqi-PasandTehreek).He actively participated in the promotion of the revolutionary ideas of Karl Marx and Lenin.He saw the changing social structure through the lens of KarlMarx. He always opposed the class differences in the society.He always supported the ideology of Art for the sake of Life in poetic or prosaic literature. The result of this was that the same ideas became his strong reference. His aesthetic sense was buried somewhere under his heavy ideas.Today, he is known and understood as a progressive and revolutionary poet, while the aesthetic style of his poetry has its own special existence.Love and separation, emigration and separation, love for beauty, love-lessness of the beloved, pangs of separation are such romantic and aesthetic qualities that are an asset of his poetry. Although in comparison to his whole literary work, it is equal to drop in ocean.
However, its existence cannot be denied.In his poetry, this topic has been discussed with the help of literary terms such as similes, metaphors and symbols.KhyalAmrohavi had anignite of love in his heart .He seems to have lively amp; vibrating sensibility in literature.
Although his heart feels deep love for the labourers and the working class yet these emotions are deeply rooted with his feelings of love affection for humanity. There were also love stories which should not be ignored at all. In short, having a final opinion about any literary figure, one should explore his whole literary work and all his aesthetic corners should be taken into consideration. Most of his critics and researchers ignored this aspect of his writings. The main purpose of my article is to bring forward the aesthetic sense of Dr.KhyalAmrohavi. The injustice done to him must be compensated through right prestige to him.
سرسیّد احمد خان اور علامہ محمد اقبال کی غرب شناسی کا تقابلی جائزہ
No full textThis research paper explores the profound impact of two influential personalities, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan(1817-1898) and Allama Muhammad Iqbal(1877-1938), on the history of United India amidst 1000 years of Muslim and 100 years of British rule. Sir Syed, a key figure in Indian scientific and economic development, left an enduring legacy in linguistics, legislation, and education, exemplified by accomplishments like "Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq"(1870) and the founding of Aligarh University. Delving into Sir Syed's deep fascination with Western ideas, particularly observed during his sojourn to London, the paper meticulously examines the extent of his Westernization. In contrast, Allama Iqbal, with a nuanced understanding of Western thought acquired during three years in Europe, maintained a unique stance by prioritizing Orientalism in his philosophical ideas. Despite drawing inspiration from Western intellectuals, Iqbal remained rooted in Eastern wisdom. The comparative analysis of their Westernization unveils Sir Syed's wholehearted embrace and application of Western principles in India, while Allama Iqbal's deep Eastern influence prevented complete sway by Western ideologies. This study illuminates the delicate balance between Eastern and Western influences in the intellectual journeys of these luminaries, offering valuable insights into the historical development of United India.
عبداللہ حسین کے ناول ’’باگھ‘‘ میں سیاسی، رومانی اور معاشرتی مسائل کا انسلاک
No full textAbdullah Hussain (1931-2015)is a successful novelist, and the integration of the entire narrative of politics, romance, and society in his novel affects the reader at every level. Bagh (1982) is a novel in which Abdullah Hussain presents political degradation, romantic curiosity, and social hatred in a trinity narrative. This novel tells us how negative teachings thrive in the mature minds of Eastern society, poisoning all aspects of human life. This article presents a political, romantic, and social analytical study of Abdullah Hussain's novel Bagh, which examines Pakistani society in terms of international social values and the love that is hurt by the hypocritical actions of its hypocritical characters. The entire scenario of the captivity of self-interested desires in the emotions
مارکیز اور اردو فکشن کے سماجی و ثقافتی اظہاریے: تقابلی جائزہ
No full textA writer, belongs to any region of world, conscientiously observes the changing situation around him and describes it through his thoughts. His writings beautifully amalgamate reality and surrealism. Gabriel García Márquez (Born March 6, 1927 and Died April 17, 2014)reflected profoundly on the political, social life and culture of Latin America (Colombia) in his works. The realities portrayed in his writings bear an incredibly striking resemblance to our region. Renowned Urdu literature authors have taken the contemporary situation as a subject, signifying that a writer, no matter which part of the world they belong to, or what language they speak, raises their voice in righteousness against the injustices and tyrannical forces of their region and era. Their voice is often laden with pain, and this creative journey continues and sustains, always illuminating the hope of a bright morning, perpetually awakening the spirit of endeavour and struggle