Departmental Research Journal IDRAK
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اردو سفرناموں میں مغربی تہذیب و ثقافت کی عکاسی (۱۸۴۷ء۔۱۹۴۷ء
No full textTravelogue is as old as human life. This article discusses the tradition of Urdu travelogues as well as the western culture from the first Urdu travelogue 'Ajaaibaat-e-Farang' i.e 1847 till the partition of Indo Pak i.e 1947. Article also discusses the eastern mindset which has been grown under the postcolonialism era when travelogue writing was its initial stage. There was a huge breach between East and West. The age of Sir Syed and the later era before partition of Indo Pak, saw a development in the style, subject and vocabulary of travel literature. Article depicts all mentioned matters in the light of earlier Urdu travelogue .
ناول ”چلتا مسافر“ اور ”روشنی قید ہے“ کے مردانہ کرداروں کا تقابلی جائزہ
No full textThe story of fall of Dhaka has been told in the novels "Chalta Mosafir" and "Roshni Qaid Hai" written by Altaf Fatima and Umme Ammara. In these novels the heart wrenching stories of fall of Dhaka. These novesl are based on true stories and events of that time. Altaf Fatima is famous for writing without involving her personal emotions and feelings. She writes as a third person and brings out the true colour of that time. She has written on migrants feelings, emotions and sufferings. She has brought into lime light the pains and hardships of migrants through her writings. On the other hand Umme Ammara create a special set of feelings and thoughts in her novel. She focuses on character more and teaches the reader how to reacts in difficult circumstances.
پاک چین منظوم سفر نامے(تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ)
Full text linkThese are two MANZOOM SAFARNAAMEY “Poetic Travelogues” focused which reflect not only a traveller’s feel about the landscape of Pakistan and China but they also echo the Pakistani’s and Chinese culture and traditions.
Pakistan and China, both share a same geographical location on the globe and this is not all, because they have a long history of relations which encompass almost every field of life. As we all know well, that literature exhibits whatever life imprints and carves on people’s hearts and minds, the both countries’ literature also manifests the affinity as well. There are many literary genres in Urdu, and one of those is SAFARNAAMA (Travelogue), which explains the traveller’s experience of visiting a place/land in a literary manner. There are many Travelogues written in prose, but my Research Paper here, explains some of those which are not in prose, rather in the form of poetry. These are two MANZOOM SAFARNAAMEY “Poetic Travelogues” focused which reflect not only a traveller’s feel about the landscape of Pakistan and China but they also echo the Pakistani’s and Chinese culture and traditions. One of the both is Riaz ul Rehman Saghar’s CHALO CHEEN CHALEN, which is in Urdu and the other one is YASMEEN originally created in Chinese language by Che Phang and later translated in Urdu under the stated titl
جدید اُردو تنقید کا ایک معتبر حوالہ :تبسم کاشمیری
No full textDr. Tabassum Kashmiri earned fame in different capacities of Urdu literature. He contributed in Urdu literature multidimensionally with considerable multi aspects of the views and features. He highlighted issues of modern world attitudes of violation of traditionalism as social dilemma. He strongly supported the views that present criticism is unable to reflect, deliver and pointout the right direction. Author of the article is of the opinion that Tabassum Kashmiri is well aware of the art produced and contributed by the authors of present era. Author of the article is of the opinion that Tabassum Kashmiri not only well aware but also associated with the conclusion and functions of the present criticism.
مومن خاں مومنؔ کے منظوم شخصی قصوں کی تنقید: ایک تجزیہ
No full textIn 18th century, Momin Khan Momin wrote autobiographical narrative poetry in consideration of the changing circumstances and trends. This depicts the fact that the poets were agglomerating imagination and reality while returning from externality to internality. The analysis of these Masnavi-like poetic tales clearly shows that the characters are now real human beings instead of genies, fairies and princesses and the elements of sentimentality and cheerfulness are more valuable than those of fight and feast. Moreover, these poetic tales of Momin are the descent of shady Urdu Masnavis and the precursor of constituting the new form of poetry.
احسان دانش کی آپ بیتی "جہانِ دانش " کا تحقیقی جائزہ
No full textEhsan Danish is a well-known Urdu poet and literary figure. He has written more than 100 books which Encompasses poetry, prose and linguistics.
“Jahan-e-Danish” is his autobiography in which he has written about his childhood, youth and old age incidents. In this Article an account of criticism and research of his autobiography is discussed.
In addition author’s life and his miseries have also being discussed
اعجاز رحمانی کی نعتیہ شاعری میں نقوشِ سیرت النبی ﷺ
No full textThe Biographical impression of Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) in the naatya poetry of Eijaz Rehmani By Muhammad Zahid Iqbal Khan Afridi, Research Scholar, Department of Urdu, University of Karachi Professor. Doctor. Tanzim-ul-Firdos, Professor. Of Urdu, University of Karachi.
Naat is not any traditional poetry but it is something that have a particular quality and inclination.
To articulate the fundamental characteristics and practices of the beloved of Allah Pak, Hazrat Muhammad (ﷺ) is the real miracle, rather it is better to say that Naat cannot be said, but Allah Pak makes us says.
There are many poets in the world of Naat who have made their different standings by their maners, style and their allusions.
Among the poets migrated to Pakistan from Undivided Sub continent INDIA the prominent name of Natiya Poet is the name of Eijaz Rehmani (1936 to 2019).
He was such a name who kept his poetry life in embrace of Naat happily till the end of his life.
Versified biography is his specialization in Naat poetry. In his Naat, he amusingly conveyed the memoir of Hazrat Muhammad (ﷺ) which is not seen anywhere else
اردو افسانے میں مُحبِّ وطن کردار
No full textThe love for one's homeland is natural in human beings and the writer is also a human, so he expresses in his own style and form. Thus, patriotism has made its way in Urdu short stories. This research article explores the patriotic characters within the ambit of Urdu short stories. The patriotism of these characters explains the love for homeland and paves a way towards further implications in the next generations. Urdu short story writers have successfully cratfed patriotic characters in their short stories since the onset of 20th century.
علامہ محمد اقبال کی افغان شناسی کے چند غور طلب پہلو
No full textAllama Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) has been one of the most influential thinkers and poets of the 20th century. His poetry and prose has strong conviction of reclaiming the cultural and civilizational energies within the oriental societies. His poetics particularly has an awakening essence and most of the themes reflected are stemmed in the historical processes which caused a gradual decline to the oriental societies. The evolution of his political thoughts particularly after the First World War and the independence of Afghanistan from the patronizing influence of British India proved a ray of hope for the colonized subjects of South and Central Asia. Iqbal’s passion to learn about the Afghans as nation led him to study the translations of poetry of classical Pashto poets particularly of Khushal Khan Khattak (1613-1869), which further led him to visit Afghanistan in 1933. This paper is going to shed light on the learning journey of Allama Iqbal regarding his understanding of the Afghan poets, warriors, reformers and mystics. His aspirations from the Afghan’s social organization, geographical and political attire are coupled with his pinching critique on the outdated and violent tribalism.
منظومات قلی قطب شاہ کا تحقیقی و فکری منظر نامہ
No full textQali Qutb Shah had the distinction of being the first Saheb-e-dewan Urdu poet and is credited with introducing a new sensibility into prevailing genres of Persian/Urdu poetry., his poetry is representative of a specific era, at a time when everyone was narrating poetry in Persian, Qali Qutb Shah started writing in Urdu and patronized Urdu, other rulers of his family also patronized Urdu language and Urdu poetry. This poetry is important in many respects. In his poetry, the Deccani language of Urdu has been preserved in early times. His poetry is a beautiful picture of the past. In this article, his poetry and his thoughts have been considered. His importance in the history of Urdu language is due to many references on which a lot has been written but his intellectual aspects have not been discovered yet, his thoughts the dimensions bring to our attention the continuity of thought and thought in his age on which the mental foundation of the coming age of Urdu poetry has been laid.