Departmental Research Journal IDRAK
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ادب اور جرمیات: اردو ناول میں جرائم کی پیشکش
No full textIn this world relation of crime with human being will remain from the very first day till the end of times. Western literature especially Novels has depicted such crime in a very good way and represented the society excellently. Urdu Novel on the other hand have also illustrated theft, Robbery, murders, fraud, terrorism, street crimes, sexual harassment, economic manipulation, lawlessness, material law, money laundering dealing and white collar crimes, fabulasly from there origion. It is a distiction of our Urdu Novels that they have also provided a solution and treatment for these crimes to facilitate the existence of crime free society
شمس الرحمٰن فاروقی: اولین معیار ساز داستانی نقاد
No full textShamsur Rahman Faruqi has established coherent and rational fictional critical theories while delving too deep into the literary treasure of "Dastan-e-Amir Hamza". His strong devotion for Urdu Dastani literature is evident from his ability of balanced critical analysis. He focused on the techniques of the story and also tried to find its meanings through the analysis of language. His criticism of Dastani literature is a source of guidance for the inquisitive scholars. He questioned some of the accepted principles of Dastani crticism and provided accurate understanding of fictional literature within the reader. This article attempts to explain that he is the first trend-setter critic who developed standards in Dastani criticism.
جاوید نامہ:پس منظر و تعارف
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In this research article, the researcher attemped to discover what was happening and when Allama Iqbal began writing poetry in Persian.in this respect, several leters and number of citation have been critically analyased. The study also examine the content analysis of Alama iqbal well known book “ Javeed Nama” written in Persian .Javeed Nama subject , language and style selection were critically analaysed in the study.
نیلم بشیر کے افسانوں میں امریکی زندگی کی پیش کش؛سماجی مطالعہ
No full textUrdu short stories have been encompassing various shades of life and society. Since the early eras of Urdu short stories, social aspects of life have been the right targets of the short story writers to address. Overall study of Urdu short stories imports the impression that a short story writer could never rise above the surface without inculcating the society, its interactions and then reactions. Neelam Ahmad Bashir, a renowned Urdu short story writer stands herself among the first row of great Urdu short story writers of modern era. She has been in America for fourteen years. Her, this stay over there in America, helped her to get socio-cultural view of U.S.A. keenly and personally. She has depicted her findings and impressions of that society in her short stories. All of her five books of Urdu short stories comprise of text having sufficient context to portray social behavior of Americans as well migrants. She has put forward the merits and demerits of social freedom. This freedom has led the inhabitants toward the sexual abuses which ultimately cause the social tragedies. In her writings, she has unveiled the dark aspects of American society. She has given comparative analysis of individual as well as the societies of U.S.A. and Pakistan
اُرد و اور پاکستانی زبانوں کے مشترک عناصر کا مختصر جائزہ
No full textLanguage is the invention of human social and societal needs. Every language determines its evolutionary stages through social life and under its influence changes its form and meaning. The story of the rise and fall of a language should be understood as the history of the rise and fall of a nation. The point is that language, like its speakers, is bound by its social stimuli and factors. In addition, just as it is necessary for an individual or a nation and country to establish maximum relations not only with its neighbors or nations but also with distant countries and nations.
In the same way, it is necessary for a living language to keep increasing its connection with other languages and to keep the avenues of use and translation open. Without it, no nation or language can play its role in international affairs. Therefore, it is essential for languages to use each other. Perhaps this is why even the most advanced language in the world cannot claim to be completely devoid of the influences or words of other languages.
The Urdu language is no exception to this law of nature, but its very foundation is based on the association of different languages, namely, Punjabi, Hindi, Khrushchev, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi and Seraiki. Later it absorbed many words of Arabic, Persian, English and Turkish and today it is an association of languages in terms of its temperament and its structure in which the doors of participation are equally open to the words of each language. Have happened.
ہندوستانی اُردو افسانے میں اظہار کی جہتیں
No full textThe scenario of Urdu fiction in India is very interesting because Indian Urdu fiction has many themes and diverse experiences.Nemerous fiction writers have explored new dimensions of expression in new fiction. Indian fiction writers have portrayed social issues and modern consciousness in their stories.They reflects politics,society,helplessness of a man, civilization and many such issues. Muslim writers have used symbols in their short stories.He symbolically describes Hindu extremism, Hindu atrocities and his deprivations. Some have made the violation of the sanctity of human relationships the subject of fictional prose. All storytellers have the technical requirements of language and style. Indian Urdu fiction is not about any one religion or nation but is about interfaith, international ideology, needs and themes.
عسکریت کے بنیادی مباحث
No full textThe term militancy is imported for every country and nation because it is through this sector that each country protects its geographical boundaries. Prepared for war and then brought down to the battlefield that has been the role of the army for centuries. In all this process, the preparation or training or education of the army, whatever you call it, is an aspect that in every way is important. There are two types of aspects in the training or army or Sipah. One is called visual aspect and the other is called invisible aspect
"میرا گاؤں"ناول کے مرکزی کردار عبدالرحمن کا تحلیل نفسی کے تناظر میں جائزہ
No full textSigmund Freud's Theory of psycho-analysis profound impacts on literature. In the context of psycho-analysis, when the aspects of the past life of the writers, their writings and the dialogues and movements of the characters in these writings were critically evaluated, criticism came to light form new angles. In the field of criticism, the school of psychological criticims grew. Sigmund Freud discovered the three components of the mental realm: The Id, The Ego and The Super ego. Literary critics further expanded literary criticism by psychologically examining the fictional characters in the context of these components. The objectives of this research paper are to explain the terms "Id, Ego and Super ego of cognitive psychology and the review is to be submitted in the context of the Id, Ego and Super ego of the main character of "Abdur Rehman alias Mahna" in Ghulam-us-Saqlain Naqvi's famous novel "Mera Gaon".
اردو اور پشتو زبان کے لسانی روابط.....ایک جائزہ
No full textPashto is the ancient language of sub-continent and the people who speak Pashto has been living in Sub-Continent hundred of years. Therefore it is natural that Pashto had been inherited from other languages. Specifically there is a great impact of “Pasho” language in Urdu. When Urdu language was being born in this region on that time Pashto language was very popular. For a very long time Pashto and Urdu languages were alies. Both languages share a common in vocabulary, cultural impact and linguistic approaches. When languages share a high impact from their ancestral Persian, therefore Pasho speakers become habitual in Urdu speaking in a very short time. There is a large collection of Urdu words being used in Pashto language. Both languages became strengthly due to public harmony and mutual relationship. In this article linguistic relationshiop between Urdu and Pashto will be discussed
کشور ناہید، آزاد رو تانیثیت کی ایک مستعد وکیل
No full textLiberal Feminism is the first school of feminist movements. It stands for women’s liberty and other rights by virtue of Education and Legislation. The moment started in the early 19 century and has worked for women's political and social rights in the west. An Urdu Poetess, Kishwar Naheed has been a vigilant representative of liberal feminism in Pakistan. This Article analyses her contribution as a poet to Urdu Literature in terms of poetry. She and her poetry are emblematic and spokesperson for the main themes of liberal feminism