Departmental Research Journal IDRAK
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ناول جندر پر ایک نظر
No full textAkhtar Raza Salimi is one of the important novelist in the 21st century. His novel “Jundar” is the most famous novel in history of Urdu novel.
The contemporary society is depicted in the novel and according to the author the technology and facilities have brought ease to human life but on the other hand these have made humans lonely and deserted. This realistic depiction is one of the best characteristic of the novel. As it is representing the social norms and values being forgotten by people.
Written from this perspective the novel is catching the attention of the readers regarding the stylish and memorable qualities
مقبولِ عام ناول نگار ایم اسلم کے تاریخی ناولوں میں رومانویت و تشکیلیت
No full textThe greatest example of hyper-reality in literature is popular novel which, beyond any shadow of doubt, transmitted the facts of historical and social conventions to common reader; but it's also a fact that in popular novel, instead of the depiction of reality, hyper-reality is presented and instead of delineating both pleasant and bitter aspects of reality, the delineation of sheer happiness has been given preference. M. Aslam is regarded as one of the most popular historical Urdu novelists whose depiction of romance and hyper-reality in their novels no doubt, earned them a remarkable status in the mob but this aspect also harmed their literary well-being.
ڈاکٹر خورشید رضوی کے نمائندہ خطابیہ اشعار
No full textOratorical cadence (Khitabiah Aahang) is the style that encompasses both non formal conversation as well as rhetorical formal speech. Here is a brief account of oratory used in literature as a tool of effective conversation.
Dr. Khurshed Rizvi is a scholor of languages possessing equal dexterity in Arabic, Persian, Urdu and English. He is also an outstanding modern Urdu poet. The paper aims at identifying and discovering the uniqueness of oratorical cadence displayed by the poet in his selected verses chosen from his poetry books (''Shakh e Tanha'' , ''Sarabon kay Sadaf'' , ''Raegan'' and ''Imkan'')keeping in view his own style and diction in Urdu Ghazal. Provided his acknowledged stature among the contemporaries, Where ever found necessary, a comparison is made giving poetic examples from the rich tradition of Urdu ghazal
خالدہ حسین کی افسانہ نگاری: وجودیت، تصوف، ماضی پرستی اور سماجی زندگی کے تناظر میں
No full textKhalida Hussain has a distinct identity among modern fiction writers. In-depth observation and analytical and philosophical thinking have created a unique color in his stories. His stories interpret internal qualities and external realities. Detachment from life, alienation from people, isolation of individual, psychological disturbance, problem of identity, precociousness and mysticism prevail in his fictions. He has tried to capture the qualities that emerge from the contrast between the outer and the inner of the individual.
لیل و نہار کا پہلا شمارہ، ایک تجزیاتی جائزہ
No full textProgressive Papers Limited (PPL) was an institution that worked for the progress and awareness of the society. Mian Iftkhar-ul-din founded this organization in 1946. Pakistan Times, Amroz and Lail-o-Nahar were published under the umbrella of PPL. These newspapers and magazines were known among the public for their outspoken and fearless reporting. This courageous reporting also had consequences when Ayub Khan's government took over PPL in the name of nationalization. In this hostile environment, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Sibte Hasan and Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi did not desist from their mission to spread the knowledge of enlightenment. Sibte Hasan, the editor of Lail-o-Nahar, wrote ceaselessly for the youth of Pakistan to lead a purposeful life. Lail-o-Nahar made pragmatism with honesty and sincerity its axiom. Lail-o-Nahar published writings that were useful and beneficial for the stability of the motherland and the welfare of the society. This magazine was a full-fledged interpreter of public life and not only gave voice to the ideology of a particular class or circle, but also wrote about issues such as politics, economics, social conditions, academic politics, sectarianism in all areas of life that develop consciousness. The magazine has always advocated the rights of the poor, workers and peasants. It also advocated for the welfare and development of this class, with the aim of bringing people to the realization of right and wrong, and setting people's consciousness on a meaningful and significant path.
پاکستان میں طبع زاد اُردو سٹیج ڈرامے کی تدوین ۔۔۔۔روایت،معیار ، مسائل ،ضرورت اور سفارشات
No full textFollowing the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947, there were few attempts either on institutional or individual levels to transcribe, edit and preserve the play-texts or scripts of plays written in the Urdu language. Even these scarce attempts were limited to preserving what were deemed to be highly literary works or constituted the ‘classics’. This thwarted any significant evolution of theatre in Urdu in Pakistan. The advent of television plays or soaps proved another stumbling block for theatre. This study traces the history of the transcription, compilation and editing of Urdu stage plays in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022, as it simultaneously explores and analyses the context of this tradition of preserving play-texts. The Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) has played a significant role in the endeavor to compile and edit fifteen of the most well-written, thematically significant and culturally relevant unpublished play-texts in Pakistan. The present study acknowledges the role of the HEC. Moreover, in collaboration with the NRPU, the present project has studied, analyzed, compiled and edited original unpublished play-texts from the country, and has also presented its findings to promote creative writing for stage. It has also suggested measures for preserving and publishing such plays. These recommendations have been made with a view to promote Urdu theatre among the youth in Pakistan, and to make theatre itself a career option for talented young writers, directors, actors and technicians. The overall aim is to revive theatre in a way that it represents and debates Pakistan’s social, economic and political realities.
جادوئی حقیقت نگاری کے مباحث:اردو ناول کا تکنیکی مطالعہ
No full textThe term "Magical realism" translated as “Jadowi Haqiqat” in Urdu is a modern technique in novel. Hawan Ralpho, for the first time, used it in his novels. Gabriel Garcia’s novel, “Hundred Years of Solitude”, is the first demonstration of this technique.In Urdu literature, many a writer such as Qurahtul-Ainn-Haider,Tarrar, Dr.Waheed Ahmad, Akhtar Raza Saleemi and Syed Kashif Raza has made effective use of this technique in their fictional works. Like Aristotle, they also took it as an effective technique of building narrative structure.
As socio-political scenery since the inception of Pakistan has undergone drastic change, so is the case with writing techniques used for their representation. New methods, approaches and techniques have become effective tools of narratology in world literature. Magical Realism also deals with the analysis of and motives of the technique.The impressions and effects of magical realism upon Urdu Novels have also been critically discussed.
منیر نیازی کی غزل میں کرب کا تحقیقی و تنقیدی مطالعہ
No full textMunir Niazi was a key figure in the history of Urdu poetry after the partition of the subcontinent. He migrated from India. In his Ghazal he elaborates the eternal and contemporary problems of the humans. The Anguish in his Ghazal is a basic thought that he explains in different ways and point of views through his literary style. In this research paper the researchers have explained the different shades of anguish and its political, cultural and philosophical stimulants in the Ghazal of Munir Niazi.
اُردو شاعری پر لسانی تشکیلات اور علاقائی زبانوں کے اثرات
No full textAbstract: As like Urdu poetry, there has been a lot of changes occurred in language and description. This is why Punjabi and regional influences are seen very deep on Urdu poetry because each era of poetry has accepted linguistic and regional effects consistently. In Urdu, along-with "Anti Ghazal", the usage of linguistic formats of regional languages also started. This trend in Urdu is actually strengthened through new poetry and lingual formats, and it is also true that language and description of poem in Urdu poetry are more significant than Urdu Ghazal. Not only did they strive to incorporate new words into his creative process according to the social attitudes and linguistic needs of his day, but he also saw the need for time.
خیبرپختونخوا کے جامعات کا بی-ایس اُردو نصاب اور کالج سطح کے اساتذہ کی مشکلات، ان کا حل اور عصری تقاضے
No full textThe B.S Degree Program recognized worldwide was started in 2001 in Pakistan. At the level of fertility this system in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa although does not face too much problems at Universities Level. But at the very beginning various difficulties took place at Colleges Level, which is becoming the obstacle to the success of this system.
The major difficulties faced were lack of qualified teacher, difficulties in arranging staff for Major subjects of English and Computer Science, different curriculum of different universities and colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa although all are according to HEC standard.
The article will highlight such problems and solution will be recommended for the success of B.S program in the Universities and Colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa