Departmental Research Journal IDRAK
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جدید عہد کا سماجی منظر نامہ اور اُردو ناول
Full text linkLiterature is a criticism of life and the genre of literature "Novel" presents a complete picture of life after the Dastan due to its length and viscosity. Following Mathew Arnold and Premchand, literature is not merely influenced by the revolutions of the time, but rather the forerunner of revolutions, and the writer is the interpreter of social problems as well as the one who presents solutions to social problems. Great Novels written in different languages also seem to refine and promote freedom, love and social values with the reflection of social problems through narrative dialogue and characters at the lower level of their text. Before the Urdu novel, the stories written in the subcontinent like Kalila and Damna . Romantic stories translated into poetry (Heer ranjha, Saiful Muluk etc.) have been written directly or indirectly from the perspective of the encouraging future of the society. Early impressions of the Urdu novel written in the nineteenth century are adorned with objectivity. Marat-ul-Aros, Amrao Jan ada, Bazar Husan and Medan e amal are also the precursors of the social problems of this era and also the fodder for the ills of the society in different ways. Even fiction with progressive ideals seems to communicate the desire for a more inclusive society. During the life of the novel, in reaction to the heaviness of the objectivism of the early period, some kind of correction was tried to be expelled from the novel, but in the Urdu novel of the modern era, it is in good spirits without becoming a diagnostician of social problems and a narcissist. Future novelists are writing influential Novels. At the head of the modern age, the burden of the problems of the ancient era is also there in original or in modified structure and also the load of the empty life, ironically, of the globalization that transforms closeness into distance and distance into closeness protected by the slaps of consumerism. If the novelists draw the map of these serious social problems and the moment present the solution to these problems without undermining the technical accessories, then they will be able to become immortal. In this paper, the social problems presented in the novels written in the 21st century, respectively, "Po Ke Maan Ki Dunya", "Neeli Bar" and "Mangi Hui Mohabbat" will be explored in the context of the modern era.
خدیجہ مستور کے ناول ’’آنگن‘‘اور’’زمین‘‘ میں طبقاتی نظام کی عکاسی
No full textThe novel is based on reality and nature. The subject of the novel is man. Many writers have also highlighted the conflict between different class in their novels. In Khadija Mastoor’s famous novel “Angan” and “Zameen”, various aspects of the class system are seen to be interwoven. She has elevated her art by bringing out many hidden facts in her novels. Many writers have shown the reflection of reality from different aspects.
“Aangan” and “Zameen” reflects the division of the subcontinent. many hidden facts of the caste system are seen in both the novels of the author
اختر رضا سلیمؔی کے ناولوں میں ہزارہ کی تہذیب و معاشرت
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Akhtar Raza Salimi's novels cover everything from our smallest problems within Hazara society to the hidden secrets of the universe. He has created a revolution on the intellectual level in the genre of novel writing which has many dimensions within it. Apart from the above, there are many more cultural elements here. Obviously, we do not see political elements, but in the historical background, government actions and conspiracies are an important aspect of political thought. Salimi has covered so many topics in his novels on an intellectual level that separate novels can be written on them. It is the result of his art and extensive studies that he explains the biggest subject in the least words. Akhtar Raza Salimi trends and concepts belong to our society. Your achievement on the intellectual level is that you have tried to find the underlying elements to unravel the layers of life. In your novel writing, we see the best attempt to describe many aspects of realism, the mysteries of the universe, social problems, customs and traditions with real background.
سانحہ مشرقی پاکستان پرمسعود مفتی کے رپورتاژ کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
No full textThe focus of this research paper is to analyze artistic reportage of Masood Mufti, wherein, the first part of the paper aims to briefly investigate the reportage in general together with its technical components as an important genre of the prose. The second part of this paper aims to specifically recount the techniques of pure realism of Masood Mufti through the lens of his notable works on the tragedy of 1971 entitled: “Chehre”, “Lamhe” and “Ham Nafs”. This study also aims to pragmatically underline his experience in the East Pakistan that affected him deeply to record what he had witnessed in the midst of a great national tragedy resulting in the disintegration of the country and how the tragedy affected the life, personality and character of a common individual. This research paper is qualitative in nature, wherein, research tools, such as personal in-depth interviews and open-ended questionnaire have been used to analyze the collect data and to substantiate the central argument.
تنقید کے اردو تراجم: کردار اور اثرات
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tradition of critical translations in Urdu is not very old but its influence on
Urdu criticism is very deep. All most all the critical theories has been
transfered in Urdu from western literature through translations. From romantic
criticism to Environmenatal criticism, translations from English nd other
western languages played an important role in the initiation and evolution of
contemporary trends. "Muqadma e shir o shairi" of Maulana Hali is
recognized as the starting point of formal Urdu criticism. However, it is not a
transltion but directly influenced by western criticism. The"Poetics"of
Aristotle translated in to Urdu by different translaters with different names
and be succssful to to give a new direction to Urdu criticism. Due to the Urdu
translations of western criticism, new dimension are added to the creative
genere of Urdu and the literary thought. This article present briefly a study
of tradition of Urdu translations in criticism and its impacts on Urdu
criticism
ڈاکٹر ظہور احمداعوان کے کالموں میں تاریخی و ثقافتی عناصر کی عکاسی
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Dr. Zahoor Ahmad Awan was a versatile writer. He was one of the renowned prose writers of Urdu literature. He has tried his hand at various genres of prose such as travelogue, research, criticism, Iqbaliat, sketch writing, letter writing, reportage writing, biography and column writing. Column writing is the major reference of Dr. Zahoor Ahmad Awan. Column is an important genre of journalism and Urdu prose. A column is a style of writing that is published with the writer’s name on a regular basis in a newspaper or magazine under a permanent heading. It plays an important role in shaping public opinion and spreading awareness among the masses. Dr. Zahoor Ahmad Awan under look a range of diverse topics such as academics, literature, culture, history, ethics, socio-economics and national and international politics. This research mainly focuses on the historical and cultural elements in his columns. Apart from his eloquent diction, variety of the subject mattered and unique style is also the life blood of his column writing.
جانؔ کاشمیری کے اسلوبِ غزل میں مستعمل مذہبی اصطلاحات:تحقیقی تجزیہ
No full textUrdu poetry keeps a variety of subjects. The poets have been in practice to express all types of observations and experiences whether those are connected with the society or with their self. Among all the genres of Urdu poetry, Ghazal is the most prominent figure to the extent of limitless ideas and subjects to discuss. Basically, it has been the convention of Urdu Ghazal poets to express the love related feelings in their verses. The religion is at the polar distance from the routine topics of Ghazal but many of our classical and modern poets included religious matters in the Ghazal as Urdu Ghazal keeps the patience to absorb all types of topics in it. Among the modern Urdu Ghazal poets, Jan Kashmiri has added religious subjects and terms comparatively more than that of other some poets. The said poet has 14 Urdu Ghazal books and total 24. The terms and topic related to Islamic religion used by Jan Kashmiri in his Ghazals have been discussed in this article. This will open new horizons and angles to search Urdu Ghazal more in this context and other related ones as well
اقبال ساجد کی شاعری کا موضوعاتی مطالعہ
No full text"Iqbal Sajid belongs to the modern ghazal poets but he did not get the position he deserved. A true reflection of the image of human emotions seems to be dancing in his words. The emotions he presented in his poetry reflect individuality as well as collective anguish. Iqbal Sajid was a sensitive and loving person. His speech is not only his tragedy but also the tragedy of thousands of people who cannot fulfill even the most basic desires of life. He has portrayed the exploiting class in a very favorable manner. He wanted to eliminate the class consciousness among the people so that he did not become a part of this system but always raised his voice against it. Iqbal Sajid could not end this system of economic injustices, but he fell into eternal sleep by realizing his own and burning the candle of his share, but his speech is like the radiant light of the sun for next generation and everyone will utilize according to one,s ability.
اردو تنقید میں پاکستانی ادب اور اسلامی ریاست کے تصور کا تہذیبی پس منظر اور مماثلت و انحراف
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The concept of Pakistani literature and Islamic literature is connected with the concept of Islamic cultural identity, rebirth and reconstruction, which was highlighted in the form of a two-nation ideology at the political level in the 20th century colonized subcontinent and made a separate independent Islamic state.
As a result, instead of being integrated into the Indian civilization, this two nation consciousness of a separate identity was established. Sheikh Ahmed Sarhandi purified the Islamic conciousness and excluded from it vedantic and persian sufistic elements and included the elements of Wahdat-al-Shahood. The movement of Shaha Wali-Ullah developed this thought and it reached its peak in the thought of Iqbal and became the cause of the emergence of an ideological state. Pakistani literature and Islamic literature is connected with the recovery of Islamic civilization. The creative minds of these two literary movements wanted to see the expression of the Islamic civilizational style of thinking in literatur
خس و خاشاک زمانے کا نسائی مطالعہ
No full text"Feminism's history is a tale of spirit, progress, and the tireless struggle for equality. It has inspired women and men globally to question norms, challenge systems, and envision a world where gender does not dictate one's path of success and priority. Feminism in literature explains how to understand women's experiences, society, and fairness between genders. The portrayal of women in Urdu fiction is an extensive topic, and it is difficult to explore it in a single research article. Therefore, this article only focuses on the writings of Mustansir Hussain's "Khas-o-Khashak Zamany". The stories depict feminine characters who suffer from different socio-culturally unscrupulous customs of society. He attempts to explain the male-oriented society and the dire situation of women who fell into the deception that someone would come to save them.