Departmental Research Journal IDRAK
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شفیق الرحمان کے سفرنامہ"دجلہ" میں مغربی عناصر
No full textShafiq Ur Rahman is one of the modern Urdu comic writers. He was famous for his romantic fiction and humorous essays. His literary activities span for almost half a century. They have more humor than the satire. In 1942 his first book “Kirnay” was published. “Shagofy”, “Lahray”, Maddojazar, “Hamaqaty” and “Pachtaway” appeared one after the other at intervals throughout the year, due to which his fame increased. His travelogue “Dajla” has a unique status in the modern travelogues of Urdu literature. His military service provided him an opportunity to work with the British, Australian, New Zealandian, American, Chinese, Iraq and other nations so as to observe their culture and customs. That’s why the influence of western civilization is evident in most of his writings. His writings reflect western civilization in great detail. The atmosphere of his fictions is adorned with western civilization. The artistic skill with which he described the western civilization and observed its custom, culture, way of life and the familiar words of the local dialect. Therefore all such Western elements will be explored and research and criticized
"پاکستان ٹائمز" اپنے پہلے ایڈیشن کے تناظر میں
No full textKnowledge is power and it has played a crucial role in the advancement of communication and journalism. The ability to acquire and share knowledge has allowed for the development of new technologies and methods of communication, such as the printing press and the internet. These advancements have greatly expanded the reach and accessibility of information, allowing for the dissemination of news and ideas on a global scale. Journalism, in particular, has greatly benefited from the advancement of knowledge and communication technologies. The article delves into the rich history of journalism in the subcontinent, with a specific focus on the Pakistan Times. The publication, founded in 1947, played a pivotal role in shaping the discourse and narrative of the people. Subcontinent face the issue of political and social consciousness during the 20th century when people were at the stake of survival as Muslims. The newspapers were the most trusted and effective method of delivering information, at the same time Muslim League also focused to disseminate their standpoint on the issue of the subcontinent’s partition. At the time Progressive Papers Limited started its journey, Pakistan Times is one of them. This article elucidates the first issue of Pakistan times that was published on 4 Feb 1947.
نظیر اکبر آبادی اور کارل مارکس : تجزیاتی مطالعہ
No full textThe creative fragrance rising from the fertile soil of the Indian sub-continent gave universality to civilizational and cultural ideas. His famous universal ideas and the word epoch have been influencing the semantic system; these words combined the objective phenomena of nature. The imaginative and prescient world, where the conscious revolution under the natural system, also shows the possibilities of settling in new places. When the natural laws were chained to the self-made rules, resistance behavior came out. Writes lamentations on the plight. The social system needs its positive thinking and lives through the stages of division and the society is divided into a class system.
Nazir Akbarabad realized his belonging in Urdu literature by making the social attitudes of this class system the subject. Be it a celebration of life or a mourning of circumstances, Nazir Akbarabadi captured this feeling and gave life to the artwork by being a part of the creative moment. He deviated from the poetry tradition of the era and took a different approach. The fanciful color in his poetry is a sign that he was aware of the social class system. He took into account the behavior of the people, their thinking, and their conditions, which were crushed in the mill of poverty and bankruptcy
The exploitation of such people through oppression was such an injury to his minds that Nazar Akbarabadi felt when he came close. He made social, moral, reform, and cultural values topics in his speech.
Karl Marx based human power on the evolution of nature and society. Karl Marx identified these factors of the class system. Whereby the concentration of wealth gives rise to the class system. Conditions like misery, slavery, and ignorance only create evolution in feeling. The main reason for the psychological problems in society is the class system in the society. When Nazir's poetry is seen from a Marxist reading, Nazir Akbarabadi's poetry highlights public problems and reflects these conditions. Karl Marx's poem "The Man and the Drum" is in the form of a fictional story, but the man mentioned in it appears to form a unit with the man of Nazir Akbarabadi.
Any work of art is a mirror of the thinking and thought of its era. The aspects of the artist's personality can be easily seen in their work of art. The class system of that period creates a picture of psychological conflict with the changing state of human behavior. Karl Marx and Nazir Akbarabadi are residents of two different eras and different lands, but there is harmony in the ideas of both. The study is a symbol of where the class system was described with poetry. Nazir Akbarabadi's poetry is the basis of Karl Marx's Marxist theory, which he made a part of his works as well as his philosophy
جدیدیت کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
No full textModernism is philosophical and literary movement that arose in early period of 20th century . It is progressive trend of thoughts that affirms the power of human beings to create, improve, and reshape their society with the help of scientific knowledge, technology and practical experimentation. It is basically reaction of bourgeois values and industrial change in Europe. This reactionary attitude that flourished between 1900 to 1930 in Europe and between 1960 to 1980 in subcontinent, had bound by artificialities of a life. In this article humble effort is made to understand the background and characteristics of modernism.
غاڑہ ادبی صنف میں عورت کے جذبات کی ترجمانی : ایک جائزہ
No full textGhaara is a Pashto folklore genre, which is spoken solely in the kakar belt or region of Balochistan. It is deep-rooted in this region and very common among women. It is spoken on different occasions of life in happy and sad moments. In this genre a woman expresses her feelings and emotions, bitter and pleasant experiences of life in such words and delicacy which is a fine collection and reflection of beauty and decency. Ghaara has a unique and individualistic composition. Though it has the same sense and message like that of Pashto tappa but technically different. It consists of two lines, which are of eight syllable each. It has a clear meaning and understood by everyone without any confusion. Due to its clear meaning and message, it attracts the people towards itself. The people are very conscious and love to speak Ghaara, and this is the reason that this folkloric genre is dealt as the symbol of atheism and attractiveness in the Pashto folklore. But unfortunately, no considerable work has been done on this genre. Pashtoon women in this genre express their deep feelings and emotions in such a way which cannot be possible in usual life.
This research study focusses technical composition of ghaara and also examines existing romantic feelings in the composition of ghaara among women in pashtoon society of Balochistan.
اُردو میں تجارتی علوم کی اصطلاح سازی۔ایک جائزہ
No full textThe article manipulates critical analysis of the terminology of commerce in Urdu. The terms such as commerce, trade, and business are used with the same meaning but they are various fields of economy. The terminology of commerce had been adopted into Urdu from English but the locums in Urdu are already available. Most of the terms are already accessible in Urdu yet they were translated and the original words were ignored. In our textbooks, major terms of commerce are ambiguous and baffling for students. This article traces back the historical background of Urdu terminology and emphasis the right word for the right term. Whereas translating from English into Urdu, the principles laid down by Waheed-ud-din Salim and the father of Urdu maulvi Abdul Haq be followed every time. According to him, where there is an alternative existing in Urdu, no English word or term should be used to replace it in commerce. The Jamia Usmania, Anjuman-n-Taraqi Urdu, and universities in Pakistan played a vital role in Urdu terminology for Economics. The principles laid down by Molvi Abdul Haq, Babai Urdu are still valid to be used for acquiring new Urdu terminologies
محمد کاظم کی خاکہ نگاری کے چند شخصی نقوش
Full text linkSketching is called the ghazal of prose. It is only through skill in this art that the charm of personality can be expressed. Muhammad Kazim was born on August 4, in a Syed family in Ahmadpur Sharqiya Tehsil of the former state of Bahawalpur. Muhammad Kazim started his career as a Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO) in Bahawalpur after showing the essence of his ability in the field of education. A collection of sketches and selected essays by Muhammad Kazim entitled "Memories and Talks" was included. They outline in a particular order. Muhammad Kazim specializes in sketching. He describes the situation in a very simple and easy way. These sketches are very attractive and full of charm. Undoubtedly, Muhammad Kazim's sketches can be considered as an invaluable treasure for Urdu literature.
تقلیدِ اغیار سے متعلق علامہ محمد اقبال کے افکار
No full textThis article highlights Iqbal’s thoughts about the Negative impact of imitation. He contends the Muslims that we should adhere to the norms and values we nurture in the East following assiduously. The west will not lead to any moral or spiritual exaltation. He further says that if we blindly imitate the European culture, after ends the result is in ignominy and Moral downfall. Where the reader come across term culture in Iqbal’s poetry. He alludes to western values and in the said breath he impresses upon the readers to shun imitation of the west, for him true virtue and strength of Character lie in pursuit to Islamic thoughts and values, Instead of following western values. We must stick to the noble values of Islam for worldly glory and for the life hereafte
اردو صحافت پہ جدید ذرائع ابلاغ کے اثرات: تجزیاتی مطالعہ
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جدید ذرائع ابلاغ ایسا پلیٹ فارم ہے جو لوگوں کو اظہار رائے' تبادلہ خیال، تفریح اور معاشرے کو متحرک کرنے کی کوشش کرتا ہے۔دور حاضر میں پرنٹ میڈیا کے کردار کو نظر انداز نہیں کیا جا سکتا کیونکہ جدید ٹیکنالوجی کے باوجود اس کی اہمیت بہت زیادہ ہے۔سوشل میڈیا میں سب سے بڑا مسئلہ صداقت کا ہیاور خبروں کو کراس چیک نہیں کیا جاتا۔ دور حاضر میں اس مقالہ کا مقصد جدید ذرائع ابلاغ نے کس طرح اردو صحافت کو متاثر کیا ہے اور کیا اردوصحافت اس دور میں پہلے سے زیادہ ترقی کر رہی ہے یاپسماندگی کا شکار ہے۔ان مقاصد کو پورا کرنے کیلئے اس مقالہ میں ۱۳ مختلف صحافیوں جن کا 15سال سے کم اور 15سے زیادہ صحافتی تجربہ ہے اور جنہوں نے اردو صحافت کے اتار
صحافت کے اتار چڑھاؤ کو دیکھا سے انٹرویوز لیے گئ ۔
ہے کا ا ستعما ل کیا گیا Media Hegemony Theory ا س مقا لے میں
اور یہ ا نٹر ویو ز کے رزلٹ کے بعد یہ نتیجہ اخذ کیا گیا ہے کہ جد ید ذر ا ئع ابلا غ نے ان چند روا یتی میڈیاگر وہو ں
ختم کیا ہے جنہو ں نے صد یو ں تک اپنا تسلط قا ئم رکھا ہوا تھا ان کی بالا دستی کو ٹھیس پہنچا ئی ہے Hegemony کو
۔اور۔انٹر یوز کے دوران چند
صحافیو ں کی ڈیجیٹل میڈ یا کے با رےرائے منفی ہے اور چند کی مثبت ہے۔ منفی رائے رکھنے والوں کا کہنا ہے کہ جدید دور میں مواد کا مستند پن بری طرح متاثر ہوا ہے کیونکہ اس سلسلے میں کوئی مناسب قانون سازی نہیں کی گئی۔ اورانہوں نے کہا کہ ساتھ ساتھ ماضی کی اردو صحافت جو کہ بہت با اثر یا مستند، انقلابی اور نظریاتی تھی بہت بری طرح متاثر ہوئی ہے ا ور ان کا کہنا ہے کہ پہلے صحافت ایک فریضہ تھی اب ایک پیشہ بن چکی ہے۔ اخبار بینی کا فی حد تک متا ثر ہوئی ہے۔مثبت رائے رکھنے والے صحافیوں کا کہنا ہے کہ دور جدیدنے ہر شخص کے لیے روزگار کے موقع فراہم کیے۔ اور لوگوں کی پہنچ میں بہت اچھے چینلز، مواد اور رائٹرز موجود ہیں جن سے وہ معلومات حاصل کر سکتے ہیں اور جدیددور نے پوری دنیا کو گلوبل ولیج بنا دیا ہے جسکی وجہ سے بین الاقوامی اعلی پائے کے صحافیوں کی وجہ سے بہت کچھ سیکھنے کو ملتا ہے۔
اردو ادب کے فروغ میں آزاد کشمیر کی صحافت کا کردار
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Abstract: This research paper attempts to explore the different layers of journalism through print media. The state of Jammu and Kashmir has always had a unique status in the sub-continent due to its civilization and culture, academic traditions and geographical features. In the academic traditions of Kashmir, journalism and the literary contributions of journalism have always been prominent and strong - after the partition of 1949. Eminent journalists and literary figures from Srinagar, Poonch and Jammu laid the foundation for a strong tradition of journalism in Azad Kashmir - Urdu journalism spared no effort in promoting Urdu literature with political and social issues.
Newspapers and issues like Azad Kashmir Poonch, Pak Kashmir preferred to publish poetry and prose works of new writers. Today, almost all the newspapers published from Azad Kashmir are playing their part in promoting literature in the best possible manner.