Departmental Research Journal IDRAK
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لکھے موسیٰ پڑھے خُدا کی تحقیق اُردو لغات کی روشنی میں
No full textThe proverbs in a language are the essence of a nation's intelligence and experiments of social and spiritual life. This is the reason that there is a real truth in the background of each proverb, which makes it easy to understand the meaning of the said proverb. In Urdu dictionaries, the blind copying of predecessors is very bad tradition. The words and proverbs in Old dictionaries have been repeated without any research, to the present age. For example the Urdu proverb "Lekhay Mu Sa Parhe Khud Aa" is one of these proverbs. There are mistakes in Urdu dictionaries regarding to the origin and meaning of this proverb. In this research paper the researchers have tried to determine the correct Imla, meaning and significance of this proverb.
اشفاق احمد کے افسانوں کےاسلوب کا تنقیدی جائزہ
No full textBefore discussing the art of any fiction writer, we need to know how familiar the writer is with the technicalities of fiction writing technique and how well he would have used those technicalities, if he had used them well, such as characters, plot, style, language and dialogues, then their fiction is considered to be truly standard. When we look at Ashfaq Ahmed's fiction, we can see that he is the greatest fiction writer of this century. Ashfaq Ahmed believes that writing is an art, and the eminence of this art is the distinct style of writing of each writer that distinguishes him from other contemporaries. Ashfaq Ahmed uses similes and metaphors in his writings along with the simple style of telling his stories, using the occasion of daily life and idioms to create attractiveness and beauty in the text
ہزارہ ڈویژن میں اُردو افسانے کا ارتقا :تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ
No full textThe stories and traces of the myth writers belonging to Hazara division and their art of fiction writing have been discussed and the critical articles written by the researchers regarding their art have also been embellished in this book. Factionalists' commentary has been added. This overview of Hazara fictional literature is a source of happiness for me and the general readers as the gap that existed for a long time regarding the fictional literature in Hazara has ended and now Hazara has such great fiction writers. There is no shortage of those whose legendary services are being recognized at the national level.
محمد حامد سراج کے افسانوں میں عالمی انتشار کی جہتیں
No full textIn Muhammad Hamid Siraj’s work of fiction, the root causes of global chaos and instability include, misguidance, selfishness, the pursuit of power and wealth and the misuse of technology. One aspect of global chaos is the oppression of the Muslim world, another aspect is the exploitation of weak counties with resources. The effects and consequences of global chaos are that the human race is in danger of extinction. The whole world is in the grip of unrest. Instability and insurgency in every region of the world is clearly visible
سید زبیر شاہ کے افسانوں میں جنس نگاری
No full textIn Urdu literature, when it comes to the portrayal of sex, Afsana/short story is the most prominent genre. That's why within countable decades many such short story writers arisen on the horizons who portrayed this innate need in a better way. In this link, Syed Zubair shah has also participated excellently. He has portrayed sex in short story in a vibrant way. In his case of writing, sex is one of the fundamental needs of human beings. He is not afraid while discussing sex rather liberal and eloquent in this case like Manto
گیبرئیل گارشیا مارکیز کا مابعدالطبیعاتی منظرنامہ:بحوالہ ’’محبتوں کے آسیب‘‘
No full text
Story is the utmost need of human beings and undeniable fact of his life. It began with the beginning of human life. Supernatural and metaphysical events and characters are part of stories from the pre-historical era, they are also found in this developed world, and will last till the end. Because human nature satisfies with such supernatural and metaphysical bands. It is true that the lesser is the knowledge, the broader are the metaphysical occurrences. But it is also a fact, that a well-educated and learned person can be moved by supernatural and metaphysical stories because of his or her natural tendency towards them. Gabriel Garcia Marquez is a modern fiction writer, although a strong touch of myth, metaphysical and supernatural occurrences can be found in his works. This article shed light on his metaphysical and supernatural views as a case study of “Muhabbaton ke Asaib.”
اقبال کانظریۂ قومیت:عصرِ حاضرکے یساری تناظر میں
No full textNationalism is a subjective ideology that varies from generation to generation, place to place and from time to time. This non-static theory has emerged in every time frame under certain conditions, circumstances, situations and territories. According to the requirements of each era, specific ideologies were promoted for the formation of nationalism. In the creation of Pakistan, there was also a theory which was called the two-nation theory. This two-nation ideology got its final form in the local environment of the subcontinent with the poetry and ideas of Allama Iqbal. Allama Iqbal was declared the national poet of Pakistan due to his specific religious ideology of nationalism. His scope of ethno-religious nationalism seems to be right under certain time and circumstances, but in the current amp; new world, many rationalists and leftists have raised questions on this ideology. This article contains the questions that this theory should be seen in the political and historical background of the whole world as opposed to the state narrative. Article discusses his Nationalism Ideology amp; philosophy at recent requirements in the shadow of theoretical amp; applied Scenario.
جدید اردو افسانے میں علامت اور خوا ب کا اظہاریہ: بہ طور تكنیك
Full text linkModernism left a profound impact on Urdu fiction. The result of which was that the new trends and themes got place in modern Urdu fiction and new techniques were experimented. "Symbolism" was also resorted to in experiments with these techniques which set a new path for modern Urdu fiction and linked different aspects of meaning with context. Fiction writers depicted the reality of society by using symbols. The intellectual and semantic significance of symbolic fiction and the experiences of style and technique widened the scope of modern fiction and brought to light the internal and external importance of life. Traditional incidental, accidental, universal and functional qualities are used in modern Urdu fiction. Modern fiction writers used Sigmund Freud, CG Young, Adler and Robert Hobson's dream theory as a technique. In modern Urdu fiction, the story is carried forward by the symbolism of a dream wherein dream is fully aware of its parallel realities.
’’اردو ناول میں ہیروئین کے بدلتے تناظر معاشرتی پس منظر میں‘‘
No full textA novel is a genre of literature that is directly related to life. It reflects the social problems, values, traditions and customs. If we study the novels written from the beginning till 1947, the changing forms of the heroine come before is in this journey of the novels. In the beginning she is a figure of shame and modesty, her beauty and elegance are her jewels. Reformed novels were written keeping in view the educational needs of the time. The heroine of the novels was a role model for social women. Then with time changes took place in the society according to the needs. Then time came when the novel collect topics from the society, means and now social women were providing to be the role models for the heroine of the novel. That is, in the heroine of the novel, she is directly influenced by the society. Her impression is important in the society. Her style shows a new path for social women.
Therefore, the influence of society and the influence of novel in society can be easily seen in the novels written since the establishment of Pakistan. And now at this era when society needs, literature supports it, so literature takes topics from society.