Departmental Research Journal IDRAK
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ترقی پسند تنقید کے نمائندہ ناقدین (ڈاکٹر محمد حسن، ڈاکٹر محمد علی صدیقی، ڈاکٹر قمر رئیس، محمد عقیل رضوی)
No full textProgressive Criticism Gives Urdu Criticism a New Perspective and New Direction Some progressive critics have been vocal in their approach to this approach. This one-sidedness of criticism was the wrong result of the interpretation of progressive criticism, but soon a circle of progressive critics emerged who, with a correct understanding of Marxist thought, led progressive critics out of reactionary thinking, including Dr. Muhammad Ali. Siddiqui, Dr. Mohammad Hassan, Dr. Qamar Raees and Mohammad Aqeel Rizvi are the representative critics who have given a progressive interpretation to progressive criticism in the context of new literary movements, modernity, post-modernity and literary theory with new contexts and theoretical and practical discussion
سر سید احمد خان اور مسلمانوں کے علمی رحجانات:تعلیمی فلسفے کا سماجی و تاریخی جائزہ
No full textSir Syed Ahmed Khan (1858-1898) was a prominent figure of 19the century who played a colossal role during the intellectual crisis of the South Asian Muslims in India. His pragmatic vision as a philosopher and reformer in ameliorating the Muslims while promoting modern technical, scientific and progressive education with an unprejudiced temperament was a revolutionary phase to meet challenges posed by the British colonists after the First War of Independence in 1957. Sir Syed believed that educational backwardness and resistance to modern knowledge are the prime reasons for the abysmal conditions of Indian Muslims. While employing Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical framework of cultural, social and economic capital, the current research aims at exploring the historical legacy and influence of Sir Syed’s thought in reforming the ontological structure of Muslim educational propensities during the socio-political decline in the subcontinent. It further explores the relevance of educational philosophy proposed by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan while exploring the contemporary challenges of the contemporary educational structure in Pakistan. The paper concludes that it Pakistan still faces the quandary of an imbalanced educational milieu and thus it is imperative to engender a cogent educational culture aiming to encourage scientific knowledge vis-a-vis arts, humanities, and social sciences to create a progressive and humanistic society.
جونؔ ایلیا کی غزل میں تشکیک کے عناصر
No full textJaun Elia is a prominent name of modern Urdu literature. . The uniqueness of his accent distinguishes him from his contemporary poets. His style takes you to an enchanting world of pleasure and joy. Jaun Elia shows a notable diversity of thoughts in his poetry. As a matter of fact, his poetry encompasses a variety of shades. Romance is the salient feature of his poetry. But he looks entirely different when pessimism clouds his poetry. One can feel an echo of self-pity in many of his verses when Jaun narrates his woes of life. But being a sensitive and sensible artist, he doesn’t forget his liability towards society and his surroundings. This is why some of his literary work depicts social ethos of the age.
Skepticism is also one of the basic thoughts of his ‘Ghazals’ and ‘Nazms’.In his poetry, sometimes his skepticism becomes so aggressive and expressive that it can easily be confused with atheism. This article is an effort to trace different angels of skepticism in his poetry.
’المامون‘ کا دیباچہ اوراختلافاتِ شبلی و سر سید : حقائق کی بازیافت
No full textAllama Shibli Naomani is commonly known as a loyal colleage of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan but some disagreements also existed between them. These debates became general after the publication of 'Hayat e Shibli' in 1943. In this book, the biographer Syed Sulaiman Nadwi concluded that Shibli left Aligarh because of Sir Syed. He also described the tense relationship between these two legends. These claims were rejected by Sir Syedians and a chain of writings came into existence discussing Shibli's disloyalty. In this article, this conflict is reconsidered from a new perspective, providing facts to better understand the issue. Furthermore a comprehensive study of the friendly relationship between these two legends has also been presented here, focusing on the forward to Shibli's book 'Al-Mamoon'.
مشیرِ نسواں: معاصر علوم اور منطقی فکر
No full textNovel has created as many forms as the novels have been written so for. Starting from realism it has went through a lot of transformations and adopted or invented generic techniques to narrate almost everything human. In Urdu, novel usually concerned more about the social life and social change it depicted. By maintaining a liquidating equilibrium between form and content, Urdu novel has forged subjects of modernization vis-a-vis orthodoxy at the same time. This article analyses an Urdu novel of Sughra Humayun Mirza. The female novelist used her text to expand the social space of women. She incorporated contemporary disciplines and knowledge forms to educate the little and a few literate females readers. Her logical and up-to-date style of thinking make her text impressive. She presented arguments for the female education and answers the fears of male objectors of female education. This article shows how the novelistic form was used to educate, liberate and opening new horizons of disciplines for Muslim females without very much threatening the prevailing cultural norms.
خالدہ حسین کا افسانہ دادی آج چھٹی پر ہیں اور مصنف عورت کا المیہ
No full textThis research article reviews the short story ‘Daadi aaj chutti per hein [Grandmother is on holiday today]’ by Khalida Hussain, published in the year 2017 in a collection of her short stories titled as ‘Jeene ki pabandi’ [Bound to live]. This article reviews the feminine archetype of grandmother who is a poet, with a clear head and full understanding of her predicament. Yet she is a feminine archetype as she has always accepted social expectations and roles. The article also explores the autobiographical undercurrents evident in this short story. This research discusses themes of constraint and emancipation as well.
بچوں کی تعلیم و تربیت خوشحال خان خٹک کی نظر میں
No full textKhushal Khan Khattak used the sword a lot in that situation and events and political needs, so his character became known as a terrible and dangerous, while he is generally a metaphor for knowledge and wisdom. Apart from war and conflict, he had access to many knowledge of the world. Especially in anthropology and sociology. when we look at his life, he always wants to deal with people according to the occasion and place, and if we were talking about children, he especially had love and affection for them and was worried about their future. Therefore, the education and training of children is very important for him. In this article, the views of Khushal Khan Khattak regarding the education and training of children are discussed in the light of research principles
غضنفر کی ناول نگاری میں عصری سماجی و معاشی مسائل : ایک جائزہ
No full textGhazanfar is one of the most important writers in the field of contemporary urdu literature. He is multidimensional writer but in this article I have focused only on his novel nigari. He has written nine novels on different topics. He contributed many new things in urdu novel. He introduced dalit.discours in urdu fiction. The language of ghazanfar fiction is also different from his contemporary writers and many expierments in novel ,his language is very creative a perfect combination of prose and poetry and also symbolic but his symbols are not difficult and embigus. He has also experimented in form and technic in urdu novel.
خورشید رضوی: بحیثیت ملی نغمہ نگار
No full textKhursheed ul Hassan Rizvi is a great teacher, researcher, well known critic and prominent poet among his contemporary writers of his era. His poetry encircles around his love with Hazrat Muhammad (Peace be upon Him), humanity, peace and harmony, survival of civilization and the expression of true love and sympathy for his dear home land. These topics are the requirement of the Islamic teachings on one side, and these manifest that Khursheed Rizvi is a true patriot and conscientious writer on the other side. This research Article highlights the specific quality of National songs “Milli Naghmat” of Khursheed Rizvi which comprises of national heroes, Pak India Wars, scenic beauty of Pakistan, moral and religious traditions as well as many sub topics.
وہم پرستی اور پختون عورت
No full textSuperstitions is found in all societies of the world.The people of Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa are not safe from this either.Lake of education and weak faith keep Pakhtoon women in various superstitions.Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa Urdu fiction Writers have made "the superstitions of Pakhtoon Women and their miserable living conditions" a part of their fiction .The main reason for this is that the fiction writers want to spread awareness about these suprsitions and eradicate them from Pakhtoon Society