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کشمیری زبان میں صحافت
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Journalism is the back bone for any society. It is the main source of awareness among mass. Journalism began in Kashmir in Kashmiri language in the middle of the 20th century with the publication of the Kashmiri newspaper "Gaash". Kashmiri journal Gassh, Kong Pash, Gulrez played a vital role for the promotion of their native language. First Kashmiri short story, drama, novel and essay written by the Kashmiri writers get published in these Kashmiri journals and newspapers. This Article discusses about the extra ordinary role of Kashmiri journalism in order to permote the Kashmiri Cultural elements during Perspective of freedom movement of Kashmir after 1947.
مرزا غالب کی آخری غزل: تفہیمی مطالعہ
No full textThis paper is a hermeneutical study of Mirza Ghalib’s last Ghazal which is a reflection of tragic essence and the innovative vision of his life and self. This Ghazal is the summary of Ghalib's life as all verses describe tragic circumstances of different phases that Ghalib faced to prove himself as the greatest poet of Urdu literature. Poetic ideas of this Ghazal like sorrow, death, detachment, free will and predestination, misanthropy, existential sadness, passionate love and self awareness all are discussed through hermeneutic analysis helps to understand Ghalib’ tragic life, unique to himself, literary genius and personal greatness particularly in the context of his lifetime suffering
خلقِ خدا کے راج کی آرزو وَ یَبْقیٰ وَجْہ رَبِّکَ (ہم دیکھیں گے) کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
No full textFaiz Ahmad Faiz is a very well-known progressive poet of our recent past history. He raised his voices in the favor of oppressed classes all through his age. Many poems can be recalled in this regard. Wa Yabqa Wajhu Rabbika is a very famous poem of him. Faiz predicts in this poem about the future and gives hope to the masses that the promised day is very near when the masses will rule himself and the merciless and unkind regime will be razed. This article firstly discusses the background in which this poem was written and then presents a detailed analytical study
پاکستانی نثری طنزوظرافت: قیام پاکستان تا حال
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Humour and satire is rather a new phenomenon in the history of Urdu Literature. However the quality of output in this short period has been such as is difficult to ignore. Resultantly, no historical account of the progress of Urdu literature deemed complete without the mention of humour and satire. The earliest feel of humour and satire in Urdu literature is witnessed in the literary works of Jafar Zatalli. Humour and satire, as a formal literary medium of expression, first makes its impact in 'Awadh Punch'. By the end of the 20th century, the tradition of humour and satire had become so deep-rooted and well recognized that the critics admitted that the writings of Mushtaq Ahmad Yousufi had helped Urdu prose to reach the pinnacle of its glory and perfection. This article briefly touches upon the tradition of humour and satire after 1947 to now.
سلسلۂ نقشبندیہ میں فقرِ حقیقی
No full textNaqshbandi is a major Pan-Iranian Tariqa having large majority in Central Asia, Turkia and India. Syed Baha-ud-Din Naqshband was founder of this Silsila. In India it was propagated by khawaja Baqi Billah, Sheikh Ahmad Serhindi and Mazhar Jan-e-Janan. The literature of this Silsila is found in large numbers all over the world. Every Silsila of tareqat has its own principles. The manuscript under discussion is also about the Faqr-e-Naqshbandi. Major rules and qualities of faqr are narrated. So the manuscript is a great addition to the Naqshbandi literature
منٹو کے افسانہ "ہتک"کے انگریزی ترجمہ کا لارنس وینوتی کی تھیوری کے تناظر میں مطالعہ
No full textRegardless of the quality of the translation of the literary text, translation experts recommend that the translation should be close to the source text. But it is not possible to adopt this idea completely. The most difficult thing in the process of translation is to decide whether the translation should be closer to the source text or to the target language, and this decision is not conscious or arbitrary but depends on the nature of the text. Often in the translation, there is a mixture of these two trends that somewhere the translation seems to be closer to the source text and somewhere closer to the target language. American translation expert Lawrence Venuti has described these two trends as necessary to maintain a balance in translation. In this regard, Venuti proposed the theory of domestication and foreignization under which various suggestions have been made to balance the translation. Venuti applied his theories to translated texts of American literature but also developed some applied theories in the light of which the balance of translated literature of other languages can also be determined. In this paper, in the light of these ideas, the study of an English translation of the famous Urdu fiction writer Saadat Hasan Manto's short story "Hatak" is envisioned. The translation of this short story is the collective effort of Matt Reeck and Aftab Ahmad
A Glance on the Portrayal of Socio-economic Class Differences Among its Characters in the Novel "A Place Called Home" by Preeti Shenoy
Full text linkThrough the lens of Indian civilization, Preeti Shenoy's A Place Called Home examines the complex web of interpersonal ties. The purpose of this study is to provide a Marxist interpretation of the book, with an emphasis on the ways in which class conflict and discrimination based on social caste play out in the story. The first part of the book serves as an introduction to the story's main characters and topics. It emphasizes the importance of the setting in an Indian environment, where the points of intersection of class and caste systems play a vital part in determining the identities and destiny of the individuals. In the second section, the analysis via the Marxist perspective is discussed. It explains the key tenets of Marxist thought, with an emphasis on how the theory attempts to shed light on the hidden power structures of class-based society. Marx's criticism of caste discrimination as a tool to subjugate the working class and preserve social order is also discussed.
The novel's primary examples and incidents that show the inequalities in caste and social status are presented in the thesis's third part. The study looks at how the protagonists' socioeconomic backgrounds affect their chances for success and advancement. The characters from the lower classes and castes are shown in the text as experiencing exploitation, marginalization, and alienation. This serves to illustrate the real-world ramifications of class conflict and caste prejudice in modern Indian culture. The study will end with a brief summary of the study's key results from a Marxist perspective. It highlights how Preeti Shenoy's depiction of class and caste divisions in A Place Called Home reflects larger social difficulties and the need of Marxist theory in comprehending and combating such inequalities. The study also emphasizes the value of literature as a means of discussing important topics related to societal development and transformation. This Marxist analysis of A Place Called Home elucidates the fascinating interplay between social stratification and caste in an Indian context. The study encourages readers to pose questions about the current quo via its critical investigation of social structures and personality dynamics, shedding light on the realities of advantage, oppression, along with struggle that endure within the greater fabric of society
اکیسویں صد ی کے نسائی اُردو ناول پر عالمگیریت کے اثرات
No full textIn Urdu literature, the creative and critical expression of feminine literature has been in all genres, but the genre that has given special importance to this subject is the novel. If we look at Urdu novels in the 21st century from a thematic point of view, the aspect of feminism. It has been receiving more attention than other issues and topics. This paper offers a diverse analysis of the impact of globalization on the 21st century feminist Urdu novel, which will give the reader an opportunity to form an opinion on the various aspects of femininity among Pakistani women novelists and to know how women novelists. They look at the subject of feminism and have established their own unique point of view about it
اطلاقی لسانیات اور اردو کی تدریس بہ طورِ غیر ملکی زبان
No full textThe most important and developed field of applied linguistics is language teaching and learning. It is so closely related to language teaching that applied linguistics is generally considered to be synonymous with language teaching. It has a major role in foreign language teaching in particular. A person familiar with linguistics can do language teaching better. Because of this importance, applied linguistics is sometimes considered synonymous with language teaching. It is a fact that one cannot teach a language unless he is familiar with all the aspects of the language. The need for linguistics in language education institutions is becoming acutely felt. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) is the biggest industry in this field. Currently, the trend of learning Urdu is increasing due to the popularity of Urdu in Europe, America, Russia, China, Japan, and Gulf countries etc. In this article, issues related to Urdu as a foreign language like objectives, motives ,curricula and current situation in Pakistan alongwith the linguistic aspects of Urdu learning, especially linguistic skills, Phonetic system, structure, vocabulary and problems faced by foreign students have been discussed
کینیڈا میں اردو نثر کی روایت
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Prose is a form of written or spoken language that follows the natural flow of speech, uses a language's ordinary grammatical structures, or follows the conventions of formal academic writing. It differs from most traditional poetry, where the form consists of verse (writing in lines) based on rhythmic metre or rhyme. The word "prose" first appears in English in the 14th century. It is derived from the Old French prose, which in turn originates in the Latin expression prosa oratio (literally, straightforward or direct speech). Works of philosophy, history, economics, etc., journalism, and most fiction (an exception is the verse novel), are examples of works written in prose. Developments in twentieth century literature, including free verse, concrete poetry, and prose poetry, have led to the idea of poetry and prose as two ends on a spectrum rather than firmly distinct from each other. The British poet T. S. Eliot noted, whereas "the distinction between verse and prose is clear, the distinction between poetry and prose is obscure.