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غلام باغ : پسِ استعماری تخلیق کار کا مخمصہ
No full textA novel is at least a new world, or a new understanding of it. Is it possible to present the new world with old words? Or it requires new words. If the existing social structure (ethos) and concept of reality (world view) is to be changed, then mere wording does not work, one has to do experiments of form. Then, in a post-colonial society, it is difficult to bear the burden of history and to mark the form of error implicit in its construction, without a new understanding of history. In Mirza Athar Baig's novel, Ghulam Bagh, word-making and formal experiments come out as prominent features. This novel is a dilemma of the characters trying to understand the reality and determine their status in the post-colonial situation. This article using the tools of close reading, explores the formal innovations of Ghulam Bagh
ریاست جموں وکشمیر میں اردو زبان کی تاریخ وخدمات اور ریاستی شناخت کو لاحق خطرات
No full textUrdu language has been used as an effective source for understanding, creativity, research, knowledge and literature as well as training and teaching on official level prolonged for more than a hundred years in State of Jammu and Kashmir. It also enjoyed the status of lingua franca among three administrative units of the state: Jammu, Valley and Ladakh. Exclusively, one-dimensionality and harmony has been overwhelmed because the linguistic homogeneity and by that source the social, political, moral and cultural ties between the smaller and bigger units of the state also become stronger and monolingualism only guaranteed to strengthen the bonds. By an Indian intrigue of June 2019, conspiracies have been made not only to deprive Kashmiris from the sweetness and coruscations of the Urdu language, but A conspiracy has also been made to eliminate the social harmony (pluralism) that existed in the Kashmiri society due to lingual homogeneity to abolish the Kashmiri identity
نقلِ حرفی کے مباحث (اُردو اور ہندی زُبان کے تناظر میں)
No full textIn this article, the literal meaning of transliteration and its basic discussions are presented. The method of transliteration in Urdu and Hindi language has been discussed. Today, in every region of the world where the languages are similar to each other, their literature is being transferred to each other in the form of transliteration. Transliteration is an emergent phenomenon that changes over time as languages evolve. Both Urdu and Hindi languages are very similar in terms of oral and written communication. Phonetics and Grammar play an important role in Transliteration Although Urdu and Hindi are similar languages, there are some words which cannot be pronounced. This article discusses their basic principles and methods
دورنمای سیاسی و فرهنگی و ادبی ایران و شبه قاره دردورہٴ امید قزلباش
No full textThe Political, cultural and literary conditions of an era casts serious effects on the poets and writers of that era. Their writings breed according to the circumstances of that era. Therefore, in order to comprehend the philosophy of any poet one need to take into account of the political, cultural and literary conditions prevailing at that time. In this article the political, cultural and literary circumstances of the era of Mirza Muhammad Raza Umeed Qazalbash Hamadani har been discussed so that a complete picture of literary conditions of that era could be presented to readers
وسط ایشیا اور کشمیر کے ما بین ثقا فتی ہم آہنگی
No full textCulture and society are intricately related.A culture consists of the “objects” of a society,whereas a society consists of the people who share a common culture.When the terms culture and society first acquired their current meanings,most people in the world worked and lived in small groups in the same locale.Some Socialogists define society as the people who interact in sach a way as to share a common culture.The cultural bond may be ethnic or racial,based on gender,or due to shared beliefs,values,and activities.The term society can also have a geographic meaning and refer to people who share a common culture in a particular location.For example,people living in arctic climates developed different cultures from those living in desert cultures.In time, a large variety of human cultures arose around the world. Iranian influence in and beyond the region of Kashmir is a long-term phenomenon.Inscriptions in sogdian,Parthian, and Middle Persion demonstrate pre-Islamic contacts there with Iranian-speakers (Jettmar,p.402;inscriptional material in Sims-Williams).New Persian spread in the valley of Kashmir durind the rule of the Sah-Miri dynasty (1339-1561).The interest in Persian was initiated by Sehab-al-Din Sirasamak (r.1354-74) and flourished under Sultan Zayn-al-Abedin (1420-70).Continuous efforts to develop Persian scholarship since that time,the availability of locally produced,high-quality paper,and the constant influx of Iranian scholar earned Kashmir its surname Iran-e-sagir, “Little Iran”
ڈپٹی نذیر احمد کے سوانحی لیکچر کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
No full textDeputy Nazir Ahmad was a prolific Urdu writer. He was a profound scholar and translator. Besides Urdu rendition of the Holy Quran, he ingeniously translated the Penal Code of India and Income Tax Act from English into Urdu. He was a very good orator and delivered speeches on different occasions. He used the term lecture for his speeches. These speeches have importance in different areas of our history and literature. The article is a detailed study of one of his lectures delivered at Delhi. This lecture illustrates his educational, academic and literary life. The lecture also provides a good understanding about educational life of the Muslims of India of that time. It offers firsthand knowledge of the administrative situation of the princely state of Hyderabad Deccan as well.
گرامی اور اقبال کے روابط اورفکری وفنی مشترکات
No full textAllama Iqbal is a great subcontinental poet and philosopher of the 19th century. He rightfully admired the greatness of the men of letters of his own era. Ghulam Qadir Girami was his contemporary. He was a renowned Persian poet of the subcontinent. Love and affection of Iqbal with Girami can be seen in his letters. Iqbal submitted his poems to Girami for correction as well as was enlightened by his critical remarks.In this research paper the impact of Girami on Iqbal's poetry has been critically evaluated
