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    محمدحسین پروانہ: حیاتی تے شاعری

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    Punjabi language has a rich tradition of classical as well as modern literary trends and poetic renditions. It does not only cater the day to day interactions of more than ten cror of Punjabi people, but also provides a medium to express their intellectual and academic attainments. Muhammad Husain Purwana is a contemporary literary figure who has contributed to the Punjabi literature with his thoughtful poetry. He has freely used almost all of the established genres of Punjabi poetry. Though his work is highly admired in literary circles of Punjabi languages and literature yet it has not been published so far. 

    القراءات القرآنية في أبواب البخاري

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    This article deals with the variant Quranic reading in chapters of Saheh-ul-Bukhari.Term of Qirrat has been defined and its evolution as science and great scholars who contributed in this field have been briefly introduced. Twenty five reviews among the Qurra in variant readings mentioned by Imam Bukhari has been explained and validity of his point of view has been highlighted.The methodology of Imam Bukhari, in proving his views by using morphological and rhetoric tools, has been emphasized in the end of the paper

    جدید ایرانی شاعرات: تعارفی جائزہ

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    Right from the beginning, women writers have been playing a vital role in the progress and development of Persian language and literature. Their role starts from fourth century A.D when Rabia Khuzdari rose and shone on the horizon of Persian literature as a prominent poetess. Among them is Mahisti Ganjvi, the poetess of eleventh century A.D. Following the foot prints of the olden poetesses, a significant number of modern women are enriching Persian literature with new literary currents. The article is an introductory study of the Persian poetesses and includes almost all the note-worthy modern Persian poetesses.

    دبستانِ پٹنہ اور اردو تدوینِ متن کی روایت

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    Patna School has played a significant role in the tradition of textual editing in Urdu language.  This school is also known as the Bihaar School of textual editing. Its major contributors are Qazi Abdul Wadood, Kaleem ud Deen Ahmed and HameedAzeem Abadi who edited many famous texts. These include texts like Diwan-e-Joshish, Diwan-e-Jahan and Kuliyaat-e-Shaad. Linguistic characteristics have also been described in introduction of these edited texts. The paper presents an overview of the Patna School of textual editing side by side its salient characteristics.

    ڈاکٹر سہیل بخاری کی تاریخ ولادت کا تعین

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    There are many theories on the origin of Urdu language. Most of the linguists disagree to each other on the topic. Dr. Suhail Bukhari is one of the widely recognised Urdu linguists. He is greatly respected in Urdu world for his rendering and introducing new trend in Urdu linguistics. He also propounded a theory on the origin of Urdu. Though his theory could not get recognition rather proved to be a controversial yet it created ripples in the concerned circles. Ironically, date of birth of such a reputed scholar has yet not been determined. This article tries to determine his date of birth in light of his documents, educational certificates, statements and calendar.

    معنیِ واحد اور معنیِ اضافی کی کش مکش نذیر احمد کے توبة النصوح کا مطالعہ

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    This article aims at detailed analysis of Nazir Ahmad's most influential novel, i.e., Taubatanasuh (1868) in colonial perspective. Nazir Ahmad's first three novels ( Miratularoos, Binatun'ash and Taubatannasuh) were written in response to call for prize literature made by Allahabad Government in 1868. The purpose of this call was to motivate native writers to produce some useful course books in vernacular languages of North India. Why Taubatannasuh got first prize can best be understood, if the conditions and standards set by Sir William Muir for prize winning literature be kept in mind. The story, narration, characters and style of the said novel have been interpreted in the context of colonial situation of 19th century. Kalim, the central character of the novel, condemned by his father and novelist alike for his defiance, represents a free spirit and insists upon adult man's individuality. He is the strong voice of the modern man, that is being incessantly suppressed by authority, whether  paternal or of state. The most interesting point is that Kalim's modern attitude seems to have been inspired from his own elite culture, not from western thought as popularly propagated. 

    تأثير الأدب العربي في الأدب الأردوي محمد إقبال نموذجاً

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    The philosopher poet of the East Allama Muhammad Iqbal was much influenced by Islam and the Prophet of Islam (PBUH). This led him to love Arabic language, Arabs and Arabian Peninsula of which Hejaz is a part. Though Iqbal composed his verses in Urdu and Persian yet his poetry is bearing purely Arabic flavour. His verse is chiefly based upon the teaching of the Quran, the Hadith and Arabic literature. The article begins with mentioning of Iqbal’s liking for the holy Qura’n and its beautiful captivating style which is also evident from his poetry. The article highlights influence of Arabic literature on Iqbal in light of his poetic renditions.

    NAUSHAHI ORDER OF SUFISM AN INTRODUCTORY STUDY

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    Though the light of Islam reached the Subcontinent in the first century of al-Hijra but preaching of Islam gained momentum only when the Sufis and Saints embraced this Subcontinent with their arrival from parts of Arab, Iran and Central Asia. A large number of local populace embraced Islam of their own free will in result of preaching of the pious Sufis and Saints. Thus spread of Islam in the Subcontinent is very much due to the relentless efforts of these people. Islam’s four main Sufi Orders are practiced in the Subcontinent. But Qadri Order is largely followed of whose Naushahi is a sub branch.  Founder of this order, his followers and affiliates rendered great services regarding preaching the peaceful message of Islam to the people of the Subcontinent. This article reviews the services of the Naushahi Order and relevance of their teachings in today’s changed scenario of the world.

    تضمینِ شعر کے چند زاویے

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    This article reviews selected Patch-verse of Urdu poets after the establishment of Pakistan. The origin and source of base verse has been traced and poetic beauties resulted by Patch-verse have also been highlighted. After Pakistan's emergence, the select poets have not only composed Patch-verse employing classical poetry but also presented beautifully Patch-verse composition of rather modern poets of twentieth century. This article is a unique study of different aspects of Patch-verse and sheds light on Patch-verse of some of Urdu's note-worthy poets.  

    سیر ملک اودھ یوسف خان کمبل پوش کا دوسراغیر مطبوعہ سفرنامہ

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    This paper introduces an unpublished text of a travelogue by Yousuf Khan Kambalposh, written in 1847. This manuscript remained unknown to the Urdu world until now and has been discovered for the first time by the author of the paper. The manuscript consists of 156 folios of 7.9*5.4 size and has been written in clear nasta'liq. This travelogue narrates the accounts of his visits to many cities, villages and areas around the city of Lucknow, the capital of the state of Awadh in the regime of the last Indian emperor of Awadh, Wajid Ali Shah. It is a very interesting narrative and gives first hand information about the socio-political conditions of the state of that critical period. This narrative is of great importance in terms of historical and linguistic records.

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