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Halogen-Free Boron-Based Hybrid System for Enhancing Flame Retardancy, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Epoxy
This study aims to increase the flame retardancy of epoxy-based composites by using various flame retardants together with colemanite filler (CLM), which is a very mineral-rich boron type. As a flame retardant, aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3) and boron-containing compounds: borax (BRX) and natural minerals (tincal (TNC) and colemanite (CLM)), as well as barium metaborate (BaMB) synthesized by us were used. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), contact angle (CA), and particle size analysis were used to characterize the composites and additives. All boron compounds increased the thermal stability of the composites. Except for the ER/CLM-BaMB composite, other composites' surface contact angles were over 90°. In terms of both combustion and thermal properties, the best CLM-BaMB-Al(OH)3-TNC ratio was determined as 15:5:15:15. The tensile strength, self-extinguishing time, estimated and experimental Limited Oxygen Index (LOI) values for this composite were determined as 96 MPa, 65 s, 29.6%, and 25%, respectively. In addition, ANOVA was applied to determine the effect of hybrid filler type and different weight ratios on the mechanical properties of composites. © 2024 The Authors. Journal of Applied Polymer Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC
Oxygen And Carbon Isotope Geochemistry Of Çaltepe Formation Limestones Around Göçeri Village (hüyük, Konya, Türkiye)
Search for a Scalar or Pseudoscalar Dilepton Resonance Produced in Association With a Massive Vector Boson or Top Quark-Antiquark Pair in Multilepton Events at √i>s/I>=13 Tev
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Manca, Elisabetta/0000-0001-8946-655X; Botta, Cristina/0000-0002-8072-795X; Ebrahimi, Aliakbar/0000-0003-4472-867X; Migliore, Ernesto/0000-0002-2271-5192; Mudholkar, Tanmay/0000-0002-9352-8140; Saha, Gourab/0000-0002-6125-1941; Simone, Federica Maria/0000-0002-1924-983X; Mendizabal, Mikel/0000-0002-6506-5177; Gandrakota, Abhijith/0000-0003-4860-3233; Jaramillo Gallego, Johny/0000-0003-3885-6608; Goldouzian, Reza/0000-0002-0295-249X; Vischia, Pietro/0000-0002-7088-8557; CERCI, SALIM/0000-0002-8702-6152; Luongo, Fabio/0000-0003-2743-4119; Figueiredo, Diego/0000-0003-2514-6930; Cepaitis, Vilius/0000-0002-4809-4056; Sosa Ricardo, Rafael Eduardo/0000-0002-2240-6699; Raidal, Martti/0000-0001-7040-9491; Belloni, Alberto/0000-0002-1727-656X; Escalante del Valle, Alberto/0000-0002-9702-6359; Rieger, Marcel/0000-0003-0797-2606; Ha, Seungkyu/0000-0003-2538-1551; Lange, Johannes/0000-0001-7513-6330; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Schweiger, Korbinian/0000-0002-5846-3919; Lee, Jeongeun/0000-0002-5351-7201; Duarte, Javier Mauricio/0000-0002-5076-7096; FONTANESI, ELISA/0000-0002-0662-5904; Dallavalle, Gaetano Marco/0000-0002-8614-0420; David, Pieter/0000-0001-9260-9371; Sandeep, Kaur/0000-0002-3220-3668; Albrecht, Steffen/0000-0002-5960-6803; Heikkila, Jaana/0000-0002-0538-1469; Rinkevicius, Aurelijus/0000-0002-7510-255X; Perez Adan, Danyer/0000-0003-3416-0726; Skovpen, Kirill/0000-0002-1160-0621; Forthomme, Laurent/0000-0002-3302-336X; Collard, Caroline/0000-0002-5230-8387; Chatterjee, Suman/0000-0003-2660-0349; D'Amante, Valeria/0000-0002-7342-2592; Caputo, Claudio/0000-0001-7522-4808; Belyaev, Andrey/0000-0003-1692-1173; Chernyavskaya, Nadezda/0000-0002-2264-2229; Cadamuro, Luca/0000-0001-8789-610X; Perez Prada, Maximilian/0000-0002-2831-463X; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Mantilla, Cristina/0000-0002-0177-5903; Zghiche, Amina/0000-0002-1178-1450; You, Zhengyun/0000-0001-8324-3291; Chahal, Gurpreet Singh/0000-0003-0320-4407; Cepeda, Maria/0000-0002-6076-4083; KARA, Ozgun/0000-0002-4661-0096; Gul, Muhammad/0000-0002-5704-1896; Milosevic, Vukasin/0000-0002-1173-0696; Ecklund, Karl/0000-0002-6976-4637; Hurtado Anampa, Kenyi/0000-0002-9779-3566; TOK, Ufuk Guney/0000-0002-3039-021X; Melo da Costa, Eliza/0000-0002-5016-6434; Yigitbasi, Efe/0000-0002-9595-2623; Bloom, Kenneth/0000-0002-4272-8900; Dalchenko, Mykhailo/0000-0002-0137-136X; Elkafrawy, Tamer/0000-0001-9930-6445; swain, sanjay kumar/0000-0001-6871-3937; Bury, Florian/0000-0002-3077-2090; McCauley, Thomas/0000-0001-6589-8286; MUHAMMAD, MUHAMMAD ABDULLAH ABDULFATTAH/0000-0002-7322-3374; Watson, Ian James/0000-0003-2141-3413; Schulte, Jan-Frederik/0000-0003-4421-680X; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Andrea, Jeremy/0000-0002-8298-7560; Wardle, Nicholas/0000-0003-1344-3356; Acosta, Darin/0000-0001-5367-1738; Walsh, Roberval/0000-0002-3872-4114; Puerta Pelayo, Jesus/0000-0001-7390-1457; Mikuni, Vinicius/0000-0002-1579-2421; Meena, Meena/0000-0003-4536-3967; Konstantinov, Dmitri/0000-0001-6673-7273; Mukherjee, Swagata/0000-0001-6341-9982; White, Robert/0000-0001-5793-526X; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Raghav/0000-0002-9202-1516; Lassila-Perini, Kati/0000-0002-5502-1795; Ribeiro Lopes, Beatriz/0000-0003-0823-447X; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Ruiz, Jose/0000-0002-3306-0363; Bethani, Agni/0000-0002-8150-7043; Arneodo, Michele/0000-0002-7790-7132; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Alibordi, Muhammad/0000-0002-7535-7149; Tapper, Alexander/0000-0003-4543-864XA search for beyond the standard model spin-0 bosons, phi, that decay into pairs of electrons, muons, or tau leptons is presented. The search targets the associated production of such bosons with a W or Z gauge boson, or a top quark-antiquark pair, and uses events with three or four charged leptons, including hadronically decaying tau leptons. The proton-proton collision data set used in the analysis was collected at the LHC from 2016 to 2018 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb(-1). The observations are consistent with the predictions from standard model processes. Upper limits are placed on the product of cross sections and branching fractions of such new particles over the mass range of 15 to 350 GeV with scalar, pseudoscalar, or Higgs-boson-like couplings, as well as on the product of coupling parameters and branching fractions. Several model-dependent exclusion limits are also presented. For a Higgs-boson-like phi model, limits are set on the mixing angle of the Higgs boson with the phi boson. For the associated production of a phi boson with a top quark-antiquark pair, limits are set on the coupling to top quarks. Finally, limits are set for the first time on a fermiophilic dilaton-like model with scalar couplings and a fermiophilic axion-like model with pseudoscalar couplings.We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centers for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: SC (Armenia), BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES and BNSF (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); MINCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); ERC PRG, RVTT3 and MoER TK202 (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); SRNSF (Georgia); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LMTLT (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MES and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); MESTD (Serbia); MCIN/AEI and PCTI (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); MHESI and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TENMAK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Cur
Requirements-Team Assignment Model That Ensures Balanced Workload With Differences in Skills in Agile Organizations
International Conference on Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems (INFUS) -- JUL 16-18, 2024 -- Istanbul Tech Univ, Canakkale, TURKEYIn today's world of information technologies, agile transformations aim to evaluate small requirements and present them to customers in small deliveries in a short time. The requirement items included in the sprints are scored by the agile team and Story Points are assigned. The expectation from the agile team is that after each requirement is finalized, the other requirements within the sprint will be developed by team members with a proactive approach. At this stage, developing the right requirements by the right team and at the same time distributing the workload within the team balanced can be a serious problem that needs to be solved by people in the product owner role and people in the Scrum master role. By distributing balanced story points among team members and assigning the most appropriate requirements to them, the team's performance and customer satisfaction will increase. In this context, the determined criterion weights were defined with fuzzy AHP. Afterwards, the requirements were evaluated by five experts in the field. The evaluation criteria of the teams corresponding to the requirement criteria were used by the same experts to evaluate the teams. A balanced assignment of requirements story points to each team was made based on the differences between the final scores of the requirements and the final scores of the teams. This assignment process was tried with both (Neutrosophic Z Number Set) NZN and NZN-Area Ellipse methods and the results were compared.Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Uni
A Novel Approach To Enhance Formability in Ti-6al Alloy: Experimental Investigations and Microstructural Analysis of Pulsating Tensile Test
Ti-6Al-4V alloy, widely utilized in aerospace, medical industries, and specialized applications, boasts exceptional properties. However, its limited formability poses challenges in manufacturing processes. The pulsating loading method emerges as a promising solution to enhance formability in such materials. This study delves into the impact of stress relaxation and loading-unloading tests on the formability of Ti‑6Al‑4V alloy, conducting tensile tests on sheets of two different thicknesses: 0.5 mm and 2.65 mm. Investigating parameters such as pulse starting strain, relaxation time, and strain increment in stress relaxation experiments, as well as unloading ratio and strain increment in loading-unloading experiments, enabled a comprehensive comparison of the two pulsating loading methods across different sheet thicknesses. Results indicate a notable increase in material formability, up to approximately 20 % for the 2.65 mm thickness and up to 50 % for the 0.5 mm thickness compared to monotonic loading. Stress relaxation time emerged as the most influential parameter for both thicknesses. Additionally, XRD analysis was employed to elucidate the microstructural reasons behind the observed formability enhancement, while SEM imaging provided insights into the fracture surface morphology. This systematic approach sheds light on the microstructural mechanisms underlying the effect of pulsating loading on material behavior. © 2024 Elsevier Lt
Search for Higgs Boson Pair Production With One Associated Vector Boson in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s=13 Tev
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Rieger, Marcel/0000-0003-0797-2606; Fernandez Ramos, Juan Pablo/0000-0002-0122-313X; Fedi, Giacomo/0000-0001-9101-2573; Zhang, Yu/0000-0002-4554-2554; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Meuser, Danilo/0000-0002-2722-7526; Melo Da Costa, Eliza/0000-0002-5016-6434; Sandro, Fonseca De Souza/0000-0001-7830-0837; Delaere, Christophe/0000-0001-8707-6021; Ochando, Christophe/0000-0002-3836-1173; Ferencek, Dinko/0000-0001-9116-1202; Hall, Geoffrey/0000-0002-6299-8385; Jabusch, Henrik Ronald/0000-0003-2444-1014; Palencia Cortezon, Jose Enrique/0000-0001-8264-0287; Murillo Quijada, Javier Alberto/0000-0003-4933-2092; Yalvac, Metin/0000-0003-4915-9162; Vannerom, David/0000-0002-2747-5095; D'Anzi, Brunella/0000-0002-9361-3142; Duarte, Javier Mauricio/0000-0002-5076-7096; Botta, Cristina/0000-0002-8072-795X; Ribeiro Lopes, Beatriz/0000-0003-0823-447X; Vami, Tamas Almos/0000-0002-0959-9211; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Van Onsem, Gerrit/0000-0002-1664-2337; Dutta, Valentina/0000-0001-5958-829X; Erdmann, Wolfram/0000-0001-9964-249X; Krikler, Benjamin/0000-0001-9712-0030; Borshch, Vladislav/0000-0002-5479-1982; Ptochos, Fotios/0000-0002-3432-3452; Waltenberger, Wolfgang/0000-0002-6215-7228; Vazquez-Escobar, Julia/0000-0002-7533-2283; Yoo, Jieun/0000-0002-3826-1332; Vischia, Pietro/0000-0002-7088-8557; Verdier, Patrice/0000-0003-3090-2948; Naimuddin, Md/0000-0003-4542-386X; Aruta, Caterina/0000-0001-9524-3264; Kondratyev, Dmitry/0000-0002-7874-2480; Dewanjee, Ram Krishna/0000-0001-6645-6244; Watson, Ian James/0000-0003-2141-3413; Benato, Lisa/0000-0001-5135-7489; Horyn, Lesya/0000-0002-9512-4932; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Goy Lopez, Silvia/0000-0001-6508-5090; Lucchini, Marco Toliman/0000-0002-7497-7450; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Yoo, Hwidong/0000-0002-3892-3500; Dogra, Sunil Manohar/0000-0002-0812-0758; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Ahmad, Muhammad/0000-0001-9933-995X; Missiroli, Marino/0000-0002-1780-1344; Krintiras, Georgios Konstantinos/0000-0002-0380-7577; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Sarkar, Tanmay/0000-0003-0582-4167; Hinzmann, Andreas/0000-0002-2633-4696; Forthomme, Laurent/0000-0002-3302-336X; Shchelina, Ksenia/0000-0003-3742-0693; Walsh, Roberval/0000-0002-3872-4114; Rowert, Nicolas/0000-0002-4745-5470; Pfeiffer, Andreas/0000-0001-5328-448X; Redondo, Ignacio/0000-0003-3737-4121; Kyberd, Paul/0000-0002-7353-7090; Dozen, Candan/0000-0002-4301-634X; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Motta, Jona/0000-0003-0985-913X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Ravera, Fabio/0000-0003-3632-0287; Yang, Tianyu Justin/0000-0003-4317-4660; Faltermann, Nils/0000-0001-6506-3107; Konstantinov, Dmitri/0000-0001-6673-7273; Guzzi, Luca/0000-0002-3086-8260; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Titov, Maxim/0000-0002-1119-6614; Horzela, Maximilian/0000-0002-3190-7962; Stepennov, Anton/0000-0001-7747-6582; Lethuillier, Morgan/0000-0001-6185-2045; Sharma, Vivek/0000-0003-1736-8795; Kole, Gouranga/0000-0002-3285-1497; Lizzo, Mattia/0000-0001-7297-2624; Mastrapasqua, Paola/0000-0002-2043-2367; Brigljevic, Vuko/0000-0001-5847-0062; Argiro', Stefano/0000-0003-2150-3750; Sosa Ricardo, Rafael Eduardo/0000-0002-2240-6699; Barman, Soumyadip/0000-0001-8891-1674; Moureaux, Louis/0000-0002-2310-9266; Wang, Bingran/0000-0003-0796-2475; Ha, Seungkyu/0000-0003-2538-1551; Noll, Dennis Daniel Nick/0000-0002-0176-2360; Bhowmik, Sandeep/0000-0003-1260-973X; Dolek, Furkan/0000-0001-7092-5517; Galli Mercadante, Pedro/0000-0001-8333-4302; Zuolo, Davide/0000-0003-3072-1020; Kramer, Tobias Robert Jakob/0000-0002-7004-0214; Schulte, Jan-Frederik/0000-0003-4421-680X; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Stein, Annika/0000-0003-0713-811X; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Konstantinou, Sotiroulla/0000-0003-0408-7636; Verdini, Piero Giorgio/0000-0002-0042-9507; Sauvan, Jean-Baptiste/0000-0001-5187-3571; Papageorgakis, Christos/0000-0003-4548-0346; Grab, Christophorus/0000-0002-6182-3380; Reichert, Joseph/0000-0003-2110-8021; D'Enterria, David/0000-0002-5754-4303; Jayatilaka, Bodhitha/0000-0001-7912-5612; Rebello Teles, Patricia/0000-0001-9029-8506; Hatakeyama, Kenichi/0000-0002-6012-2451; Azzurri, Paolo/0000-0002-1717-5654; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Castilla-Valdez, Heriberto/0009-0005-9590-9958; Sozbilir, Umit/0000-0001-6833-3758; Lange, Torben/0000-0001-6242-7331; Sarkar, Uttiya/0000-0002-9892-4601; Jaramillo Gallego, Johny/0000-0003-3885-6608; Rappoccio, Salvatore/0000-0002-5449-2560; Sanchez-Hernandez, Alberto/0000-0001-9548-0358; Sehrawat, Ashish/0000-0002-6816-7814; Pastrone, Nadia/0000-0001-7291-1979; Fernandez Perez Tomei, Thiago Rafael/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Uslan, Ebru/0000-0002-2472-0526; Paraskevas, Ioannis/0000-0002-2375-5401; Vazzoler, Federico/0000-0001-8111-9318; Feld, Lutz/0000-0001-9813-8646; Shi, Zhaozhong/0000-0001-5498-8825; Tiras, Emrah/0000-0002-5628-7464; Lange, Johannes/0000-0001-7513-6330; Acosta, Darin/0000-0001-5367-1738; Lange, Clemens/0000-0002-3632-3157; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Mrenna, Stephen/0000-0001-8731-160X; Chatagnon, Pierre/0000-0002-4705-9582; Dragicevic, Marko/0000-0003-1967-6783; Savoiu, Daniel/0000-0001-6794-7475; Milosevic, Vukasin/0000-0002-1173-0696; Chernyavskaya, Nadezda/0000-0002-2264-2229; Erice Cid, Carlos Francisco/0000-0002-6469-3200; Caminada, Lea/0000-0001-5677-6033; Cepeda, Maria/0000-0002-6076-4083; Strautnieks, Normunds Ralfs/0000-0003-4540-9048; Kaur, Amandeep/0000-0002-1640-9180; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; Han, Yixiao/0000-0002-3510-6505; Tao, Junquan/0000-0003-2006-3490; Migliore, Ernesto/0000-0002-2271-5192; Colombina, Federica Cecilia/0009-0008-7130-100X; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Dalchenko, Mykhailo/0000-0002-0137-136X; Das, Pallabi/0000-0002-9770-1377; Clement, Emyr/0000-0003-3412-4004; Padula, Sandra S./0000-0003-3071-0559; Acharya, Shriniketan/0009-0001-2997-7523; Wen, Yiwen/0000-0002-8724-9604; Lu, Meng/0000-0002-6999-3931; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Ko, Sanghyun/0000-0003-4377-9969; Pauls, Alexander/0000-0002-8117-5376; Lunerti, Leonardo/0000-0002-8932-0283; Rabbertz, Klaus/0000-0001-7040-9846; Akgun, Bora/0000-0001-8888-3562; Dominguez, Aaron/0000-0002-7420-5493; Theofilatos, Konstantinos/0000-0001-8448-883X; Tedeschi, Tommaso/0000-0002-7125-2905; Saha, Gourab/0000-0002-6125-1941; Everaerts, Pieter/0000-0003-3848-324X; Flaecher, Henning/0000-0002-5371-941X; Dasu, Sridhara/0000-0001-5993-9045; Diotalevi, Tommaso/0000-0003-0780-8785; Ngadiuba, Jennifer/0000-0002-0055-2935; Grummer, Aidan/0000-0003-2752-1183; Sharma, Ram Krishna/0000-0003-1181-1426; Fiorina, Davide/0000-0002-7104-257X; Kreczko, Luke/0000-0003-2341-8330; Mondal, Spandan/0000-0003-0153-7590; Gadallah, Mahmoud Moussa Abdelkhalek/0000-0002-8305-6661; Osherson, Marc/0000-0002-9760-9976; Lee, Jeongeun/0000-0002-5351-7201; Schweiger, Korbinian/0000-0002-5846-3919; Cuffiani, Marco/0000-0003-2510-5039; Zorbakir, Ibrahim Soner/0000-0002-5962-2221; Long, Kenneth/0000-0003-0664-1653; Bruschini, Davide/0000-0001-7248-2967; D'Amante, Valeria/0000-0002-7342-2592; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Marchese, Luigi/0000-0001-6627-8716; Mitselmakher, Guenakh/0000-0001-5745-3658; Belloni, Alberto/0000-0002-1727-656X; Mukherjee, Swagata/0000-0001-6341-9982; Massironi, Andrea/0000-0002-0782-0883; Mitra, Soureek/0000-0002-3060-2278; Mendizabal, Mikel/0000-0002-6506-5177; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Kara, Ozgun/0000-0002-4661-0096; Elmetenawee, Walaa/0000-0001-7069-0252; Luongo, Fabio/0000-0003-2743-4119; Mudholkar, Tanmay/0000-0002-9352-8140; Giommi, Luca/0000-0003-3539-4313; Alves, Gilvan/0000-0002-8369-1446; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Hamel De Monchenault, Gautier/0000-0002-3872-3592; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Novak, Andrzej/0000-0002-0389-5896; Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Backhaus, Malte/0000-0002-5888-2304; Macchiolo, Anna/0000-0003-0199-6957; Evdokimov, Olga/0000-0002-1250-8931; Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; Falke, Saskia/0000-0002-0264-1632; Escalante Del Valle, Alberto/0000-0002-9702-6359; Martin Perez, Cristina/0000-0003-1581-6152; Chahal, Gurpreet Singh/0000-0003-0320-4407; Meridiani, Paolo/0000-0002-8480-2259; Sculac, Toni/0000-0002-9578-4105; Cussans, David/0000-0001-8192-0826; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Wardle, Nicholas/0000-0003-1344-3356; Alcaraz Maestre, Juan/0000-0003-0914-7474; Mikuni, Vinicius/0000-0002-1579-2421; Fouz Iglesias, Maria Cruz/0000-0003-2950-976X; Josa Mutuberria, Isabel/0000-0002-4985-6964; Presilla, Matteo/0000-0003-2808-7315; Salvatico, Riccardo/0000-0002-2751-0567; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Wang, Dayong/0000-0002-9013-1199; Lassila-Perini, Kati/0000-0002-5502-1795; Janssen, Tahys/0000-0002-3998-4081; Wilson, Graham/0000-0003-0917-4763; Hajahmad (Wael Haj Ahmad), Vael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Menezes De Oliveira, Thales/0009-0009-4729-8354; Yigitbasi, Efe/0000-0002-9595-2623; De Moor, Alexandre/0000-0001-5964-1935; Kolberg, Ted/0000-0002-0211-6109; Cumalat, John/0000-0002-6032-5857; Fischer, Yannick/0000-0002-3184-1457; Figueiredo, Diego/0000-0003-2514-6930; Grosso, Gaia/0000-0002-8303-3291; Jin, Weijie/0009-0009-8976-7702; Schwandt, Joern/0000-0002-0052-597X; Cadamuro, Luca/0000-0001-8789-610X; Cavallari, Francesca/0000-0002-1061-3877A search for Higgs boson pair (HH) production in association with a vector boson V (W or Z boson) is presented. The search is based on proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb(-1). Both hadronic and leptonic decays of V bosons are used. The leptons considered are electrons, muons, and neutrinos. The HH production is searched for in the b (b) over barb (b) over bar decay channel. An observed (expected) upper limit at 95% confidence level of VHH production cross section is set at 294 (124) times the standard model prediction. Constraints are also set on the modifiers of the Higgs boson trilinear self-coupling, k(lambda), assuming k(2V) = 1, and vice versa on the coupling of two Higgs bosons with two vector bosons, k(2V). The observed (expected) 95% confidence intervals of these coupling modifiers are -37.7 k(lambda) 37.2 (-30.1 k(lambda) 28.9) and -12.2 k(2V) 13.5 (-7.2 k(2V) 8.9), respectively.We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centers for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: SC (Armenia), BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES and BNSF (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); MINCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); ERC PRG, RVTT3 and MoER TK202 (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); SRNSF (Georgia); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LMTLT (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MES and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); MESTD (Serbia); MCIN/AEI and PCTI (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); MHESI and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TENMAK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 101115353,101002207, and COST Action CA16108 (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Science Committee, project no. 22rl-037 (Armenia); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetensc
The Groove Effect on Wake Characteristics of Rotating Cylinders
In the present study, active and passive flow control methods have been implemented to investigate their effects on the wake flow structures of a circular cylinder. Grooves having circular, rectangular, and triangular cross sections have been applied to the cylinders exposed to the rotation rates, α, from 0 to 0.79. The experiments have been conducted by particle image velocimetry at a Reynolds number of Re = 5 × 103. The contour graphics of time-averaged results have been presented. Moreover, the variations in velocity profiles have also been depicted. The experimental results revealed significant variations for flow patterns, wake structures, and turbulence parameters due to the effects of both groove geometries and rotational motion. In the stationary cases, for turbulence intensity, the circular grooved cylinder exhibited a 15% increase, while the triangular grooved cylinder showed a slightly higher increase of around 20% compared to that of the bare cylinder (BC). Conversely, in non-stationary cases, the rectangular grooved cylinder displayed the most prominent reduction in turbulence intensity, decreasing by approximately 10% compared to that of the BC. The groove type has considerably affected the flow structures of the wake regions, especially for the lower rotation rates. © 2024 Author(s)
Recent Progress, Mechanisms, and Purification Efficiencies of Photocatalytic Wastewater Treatment
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing human civilization in recent years. These pollutants encompass a range of chemical substances that are frequently challenging for nature to naturally degrade and offer substantial risks and harm to the environment as well as human health. The majority of pollutants are extremely harmful, can cause cancer, and can harm the liver, kidneys, and even the brain. It is important to remove these pollutants from water and wastewater as they are extremely harmful to aquatic organisms. Wastewater containing dye has traditionally been treated using techniques like precipitation, filtration, and adsorption. However, they might not be sufficient to totally eliminate the resulting pollutants because they are not intended to particularly break down micro-pollutants. Most recently, pollutants have been removed from water using a variety of approaches, including sorption processes, filtration, catalytic oxidation, combination processes, carbon adsorption, flocculation, activated sludge processes, and photocatalysis. Many of these techniques cannot completely remove their contaminants and require expensive raw materials. The photocatalysis method has been acknowledged as a promising green method for environmental cleanup since it uses photocatalytic materials along with solar energy that is renewable. Photocatalysis gives the opportunity to completely remove pollutants in water by converting them into harmless or less harmful species. This chapter is about the working mechanism of photocatalysis technique, which is very important in removing pollutants from water and wastewater, and the recent advances in photocatalytic treatment. © 2025 by Apple Academic Press, Inc
Comparison of Interpolation Methods in the Spatial Distribution of Monthly Precipitation Data in Konya Closed Basin
Koycegiz, Cihangir/0000-0002-0510-1164Interpolation methods are used as an effective tool in determining the spatial distribution of precipitation. In this study, the performance of deterministic and geostatistical interpolation methods in estimating the spatial distribution of monthly total precipitation in the Konya Closed Basin (KCB) was investigated. In the study, the effect of both the number of stations and the observation period on the prediction performance was evaluated. While 11 stations were used in the long period (1971-2019), 34 stations were used in the short period (2014-2019). Spatial forecasts were performed by deterministic methods such as Inverse Distance Weighted Interpolation (IDW), Regularized Spline (Sp-R), and Tension Spline (Sp-T) and geostatistical methods such as Ordinary Kriging (OK) and Universal Kriging (UK). spherical (S), gaussian (G), circular (C), and exponential (E) were used as semivariogram methods in the OK method. According to Nash Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient (NSE), the most successful interpolation methods for the long period (1971-2019) were Sp-T (NSE=0.721) at Cihanbeyli station, Sp-R (NSE=0.561) at Seydi ; scedil;ehir station, and OK-G (NSE=0.704) at Karap ; imath;nar station. In the short period (2014-2019), the highest prediction success among the 10 test stations was obtained from Seydi ; scedil;ehir station (IDWNSE=0.843), and the lowest prediction success was obtained from Sultanhan ; imath; station (OK-GNSE=0.533)
Anti-Fogging Surfaces Produced by Plasma Polymerization of Acrylic Acid
In this paper, plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) of acrylic acid (AA) was employed as a onestep and solvent-free technique to prepare durable organic anti-fogging coatings on mirror and glass surfaces. The effects of important PECVD parameters including substrate temperature and plasma power on the deposition kinetics, as well as on the structural and morphological properties of the as-deposited films were investigated. Employing a low substrate temperature (5 C-degrees) and a high plasma power (30 W) combination resulted in the highest observed deposition rate of 27.7 nm/min. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy showed high structural resemblance between PECVD-PAA and reference poly(acrylic acid) (PAA). The PAA-deposited surfaces showed excellent and durable anti-fogging performance without any loss in their optical transparencies. Successive antifogging tests showed that the PAA thin film exhibited high functional durability without delamination, indicating that it can be used in real-world applications.The authors thank to the Scientific Research Projects Council of Konya Technical University (Project No: 232216035) for the financial support of this study.Scientific Research Projects Council of Konya Technical University [232216035