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Demographic Characteristics of Occupational Accidents Admitted to the Emergency Department of Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Hospital
No full textAim: It was aimed to evaluate the demographic characteristics of patients who were admitted to our emergency department due to occupational accidents and to examine the outcomes of the forensic reports.Materials and Methods: The electronic files and forensic reports of patients admitted to our emergency department due to occupational accidents between 01.01.2020 and 31.12.2020 were retrospectively analyzed.Results: The mean age of the 235 cases included in our study was 33.9 +/- 10.9 years. The number of male cases was 192 (81.7%) and the number of female cases was 43 (18.3%). The shift with the highest number of occupational accidents was day shift with 125 cases (53.2%). The most common mechanisms of occupational accidents were injuries caused by work machines/tools with 111 (47.2%) cases. In 82 (34.9%) cases, simple soft tissue trauma was the most common diagnosis. Two hundred seventeen (92.3%) of the cases were discharged, while 1 (0.4%) died. In the forensic reports of 48 (20.4%) of the current cases, it was not stated whether their current condition could be resolved by simple medical intervention. A permanent report was written in 2 (0.8%) of all forensic reports.Conclusion: Occupational accidents presenting to our emergency department are most commonly seen in young adult males in their thirties and during day shifts. The mechanism of development of occupational accidents and the diagnoses received by patients differ among health centers. Physicians working in our emergency department tend to share medical and judicial responsibilities with other specialtie
Synthesis of a new apoptosis model through analysis of previous models
Get PDFApoptoz programlanmış hücre ölümü biçimidir. Apoptoz ya hücre yüzeyindeki reseptörlerin uyarılmasıyla ortaya çıkan dışsal sinyallerle ya da DNA hasarı gibi mitokondri bağımlı içsel sinyallerle başlatılır. Bu çalışmada apoptoz matematiksel modelleme ile incelenmiştir. Literatürdeki iki modelin (Bağcı ve Hunziker modelleri) analizi yapılmıştır. Bağcı modeli içsel ve dışsal apoptoz yolaklarının matematiksel modelidir. Dışsal yolak hücre dışındaki uyaranların (hücre ölümü ligandları) hücre zarına ulaşması ve ilgili reseptörlerine bağlanmasıyla başlar. İçsel yolak ise mitokondri bağımlıdır ve mitokondriden sitokrom c nin salınmasıyla başlar. Sonuçta gerçekleşen kaspaz-3'ün aktivasyonu hücrede apoptozun başladığına işaret eder. Hunziker modeli ise p53'ün Mdm2 ile etkileşiminin modelidir. Modelde p53 ve Mdm2 arasında negatif geri bildirim mekanizması vardır. p53 sinyal yolu bir çok giriş ve çıkışa sahiptir. Çok çeşitli stres etkileri p53'ün birikmesi ve aktivasyonuna yol açar. Hunziker modelinde DNA hasarı ve diğer stres etkilerinin simülasyonlarında p53 konsantrasyon değerlerinde osilasyonlar olur. Bu modelin bir modül olarak Bağcı modeline eklenmesi ise ortaya çıkan sentez modelde DNA hasarı ve diğer stres etkilerinde kaspaz-3 konsantrasyonunda osilasyonlar ve artış görülmedi. Ancak bu tez çalışmasında parametrelerden biri fazla DNA hasarını temsil edecek şekilde değiştirildiğinde kaspaz-3 konsantrasyonu zaman içinde osilasyonlar göstererek arttı. Sistem biyolojisi yaklaşımına uygun olarak, sentez model deneyler ışığında gözden geçirilmelidir ve p53'ün seviyesi çeşitli durumlarda (hücre dinlenme durumu ve stres altındaki durumları) elde edilmeli ve modelin bir sonraki versiyonu oluşturulmalıdır.Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death. It is initiated either by external signals triggered through the stimulation of cell surface receptors or by intrinsic signals, such as DNA damage, which are dependent on mitochondria. In this study, apoptosis was investigated through mathematical modeling. Two models from the literature (Bağcı and Hunziker models) were analyzed. The Bağcı model is a mathematical representation of intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways. The extrinsic pathway begins with external stimuli (death ligands) reaching the cell membrane and binding to their respective receptors. The intrinsic pathway, on the other hand, is mitochondria-dependent and begins with the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria. The subsequent activation of caspase-3 signifies the onset of apoptosis in the cell.The Hunziker model, on the other hand, represents the interaction between p53 and Mdm2. The model includes a negative feedback mechanism between p53 and Mdm2. The p53 signaling pathway has numerous inputs and outputs, and various stress factors which lead to the accumulation and activation of p53. In the Hunziker model, simulations involving DNA damage and other stress factors result in oscillations in p53 concentration levels. A combined model was obtained by integrating this model as a module into the Bağcı model. In this combined model, no oscillations or increases in caspase-3 concentration were observed under DNA damage or other stress factors. However, in this thesis, when one parameter was altered to represent excessive DNA damage, caspase-3 concentration exhibited oscillations and increased over time. In line with the systems biology approach, the combined model should be revised in light of experimental data. The level of p53 should be obtained under various conditions (such as resting and stressed states of the cell), and the next version of the model should be developed
The impact of exports and imports on economic growth in turkish economy: A time-series analysis
Get PDFTarihsel süreçte iktisadi anlamda pek çok teori ve görüş ortaya atılmaktadır. Önemli bir konu haline gelen dış ticaret kavramı, bir ülkenin ekonomik büyümesi ve refah düzeyi bakımından daima odak noktası halinde olmaktadır. Başka bir ifadeyle ihracat ya da ithalatın ekonomik büyüme ile olan ilişkisi hem teorik hem de ampirik literatürde yoğun şekilde tartışılmaya devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisi özelinde ihracat ve ithalatın ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi hem mevcut teoriler bağlamında araştırılmakta hem de bir zaman serisi analizi ile ekonometrik açıdan analiz edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda birim kök analizi, eşbütünleşme analizi ve uzun dönem tahminlerine yer verilmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular ele alınann değişkenler arasında bir eşbütünleşmenin varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Tahminler ithalatın ekonomik büyümeyi yavaşlattığını, ekonomik büyümenin ise hızlandırdığını ortaya koymaktadır. Nedensellik bulguları ise ihracattan ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü bir nedenselliği işaret etmektedir.Many economic theories and views have been put forward throughout the historical process. The concept of foreign trade, which has become an important issue, has always been a focal point in terms of a country's economic growth and welfare level. In other words, the relationship between exports or imports and economic growth continues to be discussed intensively in both theoretical and empirical literature. In this study, the impact of exports and imports on economic growth, specifically in the Turkish economy, is investigated both in the context of existing theories and analyzed from an econometric perspective with a time series analysis. In this context, unit root analysis, cointegration analysis and long-term forecasts are included. The findings reveal the existence of a cointegration between the variables considered. Estimates reveal that imports slow down economic growth, while economic growth accelerates it. Causality findings indicate a unidirectional causality from exports to economic growth
Atık cam tozu ikameli cam elyaf içeren harçların mekanik özelliklerinin ANOVA ile istatistiksel analizi
Get PDFUsing waste in the cement and concrete industry helps reduce costs and the need for large storage spaces for waste disposal. In particular, disposing of waste glass powder (WGP) from the glass industry requires significant storage capacity. Therefore, utilizing WGP as a raw material in construction is both an environmentally and economically viable solution. This study examined the workability, flexural strength, compressive strength, and splitting tensile strength of glass fiber-reinforced mortars containing WGP. A face-centered composite design was used to determine 13 test points. The fiber ratio was selected at 0%, 0.3%, and 0.6% by weight of the mixture, while WGP substitution levels were 0%, 7.5%, and 15% by weight of cement. The results indicate that adding glass fiber and WGP reduces flow value, flexural strength, compressive strength, and splitting tensile strength. However, at higher glass fiber ratios, the negative effect of WGP on flow value and compressive strength is less pronounced. The R2 values for flow value, flexural strength, compressive strength, and splitting tensile strength were 0.9983, 0.9586, 0.9069, and 0.8526, respectively, indicating a strong correlation between the tested parameters and the predictive model.Atıkların çimento ve beton endüstrisinde kullanılması, maliyetin ve atık bertarafı için büyük depolama alanlarına olan ihtiyacın azaltılmasına yardımcı olur. Özellikle cam endüstrisinden çıkan atık cam tozunun (WGP) bertaraf edilmesi önemli bir depolama kapasitesi gerektirmektedir. Bu nedenle, WGP'nin inşaatta hammadde olarak kullanılması hem çevresel hem de ekonomik açıdan uygulanabilir bir çözümdür. Bu çalışmada, WGP içeren cam lif takviyeli harçların işlenebilirliği, eğilmede çekme, basınç ve yarmada çekme dayanımları incelenmiştir. Yüzey merkezli kompozit tasarım 13 test noktasını belirlemek için kullanılmıştır. Lif oranı karışımın ağırlığına göre %0, %0.3 ve %0.6 olarak seçilirken, WGP ikame seviyeleri çimentonun ağırlığına göre %0, %7.5 ve %15 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, cam lif ve WGP ilavesinin yayılma değerini, eğilmede çekme, basınç ve yarmada çekme dayanımını azalttığını göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, daha yüksek cam lif oranlarında, WGP'nin yayılma değeri ve basınç dayanımı üzerindeki olumsuz etkisi daha az belirgindir. Yayılma değeri, eğilmede çekme, basınç ve yarmada çekme dayanımı için R2 değerleri sırasıyla 0.9983, 0.9586, 0.9069 ve 0.8526 olup test edilen parametreler ile tahmini model arasında güçlü bir korelasyon olduğunu göstermektedir
Tekirdağ İlinde Uygulanan Arazi Toplulaştırma Projesinin Tarımsal İşletmeler Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Get PDFThis study aims to evaluate the structural, economic, and social impacts of the land consolidation project implemented in Tekirdağ province on agricultural enterprises. The research utilizes data from surveys conducted with farmers in villages designated as consolidation areas, along with records from the General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works. To determine the impacts of land consolidation, descriptive statistics, the Januszewski Index (JI), the Simmons Index (SI), and other consolidation indicators were employed. Following land consolidation, the average parcel size of enterprises increased by 30.54%, reaching an average of 34.79 decares, while the number of parcels decreased by 42.37%, resulting in an average of 9.29 parcels. The increase in the JI value from 0.344 to 0.419 and the SI value from 0.197 to 0.254 suggests that land fragmentation has decreased. However, these values also indicate that it could be further reduced with improved planning. From an economic perspective, fuel consumption decreased by 11.96%, averaging 4.71 liters, and travel time loss reduced by 12.50%, averaging 0.77 hours, indicating that land consolidation has enhanced the efficiency of enterprises. The social impacts of the project were less positive than anticipated, with many farmers expressing dissatisfaction due to insufficient information during the planning phase, delays in project completion, and perceived discrepancies between promised and actual outcomes. Regarding social impacts, the percentage of farmers who believed that land consolidation would be beneficial was 93.07% before the process, which fell to 41.58% afterward. Additionally, 84.16% of farmers raised objections about the process. This suggests that the land consolidation project may not have achieved the expected positive impacts. To improve the effectiveness of land consolidation projects and increase farmer satisfaction, several key enhancements are needed. Project planning should be more comprehensive and grounded in up-to-date data, with a commitment to transparency throughout all stages. Encouraging farmer participation in the consolidation process and increasing their awareness and understanding are essential. It is also important to create avenues for farmers to voice their concerns and actively contribute to the process. Furthermore, accelerating project timelines and ensuring the complete delivery of promised services would help build farmers' trust. Implementing these strategies could lead to more positive social and economic outcomes for land consolidation projects. ©Bu çalışma Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi.Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, TNKU, (NKUBAP.81, 23.480)Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, TNK
DESCRIBING THE TRANSLATION HORIZON IN THE RETRANSLATIONS OF OSCAR WILDE'S THE BALLAD OF READING GAOL
Get PDFBu çalışmanın amacı Oscar Wilde’ın The Ballad of Reading Gaol adlı şiirinin Türkçedeki yeniden çevirilerinde çeviri ufkunun betimlenmesidir. İlk defa 1968 yılında Özdemir Asaf tarafından Türkçeye çevrilen şiir, 2003 yılında Tozan Alkan çevirisiyle yayınlanan ilk yeniden çevirisinden bu yana birçok kez yeniden çevrilmiştir. Çeviri ufku kavramı Antoine Berman'ın Yorumbilgisel Çeviri Eleştirisi yönteminin öne çıkan kavramlarından biri olarak çevirmenin duygu, davranış ve düşünme biçimlerini belirleyen dilbilimsel, yazınsal, kültürel ve tarihsel parametrelerin bütününe karşılık gelir. Çevirmenin çevireceği metne ilişkin kararları bu çerçevede şekillenir. Ayrıca bütüncedeki gibi benzer zaman ve sosyo-kültürel bağlam içinde ortaya çıkan yeniden çevirilerde çeviri ufkunun betimlenmesi dönemin çeviri ufkuna ışık tutabilmektedir. Çalışmamızda Antoine Berman’ın çeviri eleştirisi yönteminin çözümleme ve çevirmenlerin incelenmesi adımlarından yararlanılmıştır. Çeviriler ve özgün metin biçimsel, biçemsel, tematik ve içeriksel olarak çözümlenmiş ve çevirmenlerin öz geçmişlerinden, çevirilerinden ve söylemlerinden hareketle çeviri ufuklarına ulaşılmıştır. Yanı sıra, eserin çeviri ufkunun belirlenmesinde, James Holmes’un öne sürmüş olduğu şiir çevirisine yönelik biçimsel yaklaşımların sınıflandırmasından yararlanılmıştır. Sınıflandırma tarihsel düzlemde ortaya çıkan öykünme, benzer biçim yaklaşımı, örgensel biçim yaklaşımı ve aykırı biçim yaklaşımı olmak üzere dört yaklaşımı içerir. Sonuç olarak, eserin yeniden çevirilerinde çevirmenlerin çoğunluğunun şiir türüne ilişkin ufuklarının darlığına bağlı olarak özgün metnin biçimsel özelliklerini yalnızca nazım birimlerinin dizilimi ve kümelenişi düzeyinde karşılayarak örgensel biçim yaklaşımını benimsedikleri görülmüştür. Buna karşın daha geniş bir şiir ufkuna sahip şair çevirmenlerin özgün metni bütünlüklü bir yaklaşımla aktarmayı hedefledikleri gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmanın The Ballad of Reading Gaol şiirinin yeniden çevirilerinde çeviri ufkunun betimlenmesiyle şiir çevirisinde 2000’li yılların çeviri ufkuna da ışık tutması bakımından alana katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.The study aims to describe the translation horizon in the Turkish retranslations of Oscar Wilde's The Ballad of Reading Gaol. The poem has been translated and retranslated many times since its first translation by Özdemir Asaf in 1968. Antoine Berman's concept of translation horizon refers to the totality of linguistic, literary, cultural and historical parameters that determine the translator's feelings, behaviors and ways of thinking. Moreover, the description of the translation horizon in retranslations can shed light on the translation horizon of the period. Antoine Berman's hermeneutic method of translation criticism was utilized in the analysis of translations and in determining the translation horizon of retranslators. Accordingly, the translations and the original text were analyzed formally, stylistically, thematically and contextually, and the translation horizons of the translators were obtained based on their backgrounds, translations and utterrences on translation. Besides, the classification of formal aspects of verse translation proposed by James Holmes was used to determine the translation horizon of the work. As a result, it was observed that the translators with a narrower poetic horizon, adopted the organic approach by rendering the formal features of the original text in a limited way. Whereas it was observed that poet translators with a broader poetic horizon aimed to render the original with a more holistic approach. The study is expected to contribute to the field shedding light on the translation horizon of the 2000s in poetry translation by describing the translation horizon in the retranslations of The Ballad of Reading Gaol
Comparative Analysis and Validation of the IMPEDED VTE, IMPEDE VTE, and SAVED Risk Models in Predicting Venous Thromboembolism in Multiple Myeloma Patients: A Retrospective Study in Türkiye
No full textBackground: Several thrombotic risk assessment models have been proposed for identifying patients with a high risk of thrombosis (the IMPEDE venous thromboembolism (VTE), SAVED, and PRISM scores) in multiple myeloma (MM). Recently, adding a biomarker (D-dimer) for the IMPEDE VTE score has shown that it can boost the detection power of IMPEDED VTE. However, data from studies comparing these models in MM are scarce. Even real-world data arguing the utility of thrombotic risk assessment models in MM from low- or middle-income countries like T & uuml;rkiye are lacking. Methods: We aimed to show the possibility of detecting VTE using the IMPEDED VTE score in our cohort by retrospectively screening MM patients. Therefore, we aimed to compare the IMPEDE VTE, SAVED and IMPEDED VTE scoring models. Results: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 455 MM patients from three centers in Bursa, T & uuml;rkiye, evaluating the incidence of VTE within six months of the treatment. The IMPEDED VTE score showed superior predictive accuracy (c-statistic of 0.701), compared to the IMPEDE VTE (0.618) and SAVED (0.633) scores, demonstrating the added value of D-dimer as a biomarker. The cumulative incidence of VTE in the cohort was 10.7%, comparable to rates observed in real-world studies. Conclusions: Despite the interventions and thrombotic risk assessment models, thrombosis remains a high-risk entity. Personalized risk assessment tools, such as IMPEDED VTE, could be used to manage thrombotic risk in MM patients, particularly in resource-limited settings. Albeit the thromboprophylaxis (51.6%), our findings support the utility of biomarker-enhanced models for better VTE-risk stratification, particularly in resource-limited settings
Enhancing banking systemic risk indicators by incorporating volatility clustering, variance risk premiums, and considering distance-to-capital
No full textWe develop a systemic risk indicator approach using a structural GARCH option-based default risk framework incorporating volatility clustering, variance risk premiums, along with distance- to-capital features. We apply our model to the U.S. banking sector, testing its explanatory and forecasting power. Our model successfully identifies the most systemically risky banks during heightened systemic-risk episodes. Comparing our results to related approaches, especially the respected indicator of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, we evidence markedly improved performance. Given the recent implosion of Silicon Valley Bank, exploring new approaches to constructing banking systemic risk indicators should be of great interest to regulators and policy makers
Evaluation of serum arginine metabolic pathway markers in patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia -2
No full textObjectives: Research on new serum parameters in bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia is crucial for early diagnosis and understanding of disease pathophysiology. The arginine metabolic pathway has been found to be associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders in recent years. This study aims to investigate the role of serum markers involved in different steps of the arginine metabolic pathway in BD and schizophrenia. Methods: Sixty healthy volunteers, sixty patients with schizophrenia and sixty patients with BD were included in the study. We analysed ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), arginine decarboxylase (ADC) and agmatinase levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Enzymatic colorimetric methods were used for nitric oxide (NO), nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and arginase measurement. Results: Serum agmatinase levels were significantly lower in BD and schizophrenia (p < 0.01). ODC and ADC levels were significantly lower in BD group compared to the control and schizophrenia groups (p < 0.001; p < 0.01). Serum NO levels were significantly higher and NOS levels were significantly lower in BD (p < 0.001; p < 0.05). Arginase levels were also lower in BD (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Enzymes and substrates of the arginine metabolic pathway are promising markers in BD and schizophrenia. These markers can also be used to enable the diagnosis, when an adequate verbal communication is impossible.Ankara University scientific Research Project [21B0230001]his work was supported by the by the Ankara University scientific Research Project [grant number: 21B0230001
Determination of races of puccinia triticina eriks, the causal agent of leaf rust disease of wheat, in the Thrace Region and the reactions of some genotypes to warrior races
No full text03.08.2025 tarihine kadar kullanımı yazar tarafından kısıtlanmıştır.Buğdayda Puccinia triticina tarafından oluşturulan kahverengi pas hastalığı, epidemi yıllarında verim ve kalite kayıplarına neden olarak üretimi kısıtlayan bir biyotik stres faktörüdür. Bu araştırmada, Trakya Bölgesi'nde 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında yapılan sürveylerle P. triticina'nın patojen ırkları ve seçilen 18 adet çeşidin, saptanan ırklara karşı reaksiyonları belirlenmiş, 76 genotipin kahverengi pas etmenine karşı tarlada etkinliği izlenmiştir. Irkların belirlenmesinde, Thatcher çeşidinin yirmi izogenik hattı ve Kuzey Amerika isimlendirme sistemi kullanılmıştır. Türkiye'nin Trakya bölgesi'nde buğday yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanları temsil edecek şekilde 30 farklı tarladan elde edilen 56 izolat fenotipik olarak test edildiğinde 6 farklı ırk belirlenmiştir. İzolatların %75'inin temsil ettiği MHTTS'nin en yaygın ırk olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunu MHTTT (%7.14), PHTTS (%7.14), PHTTT (%3,57), THTTS (%3.57) ve THTTT (%3.57) ırkları takip etmiştir. Irk çeşitliliğinin en fazla olduğu (dört ırk) il Edirne olmuştur. Türkiye'de MHTTS ırkının varlığı ilk kayıttır. Ayrıca tespit edilen ırkların SSR markırlarla filogenetik ilişkisi araştırıldığında ırklar arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Bu nedenle ırkların akrabalık derecelerinin yüksek olduğu düşünülmektedir. Edirne'de bulunan Trakya Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü'nde gerçekleştirilen çalışmada dayanıklılık genlerinin etkinliği araştırılmış, Lr9, Lr19, Lr24, Lr25, Sr24 ve Lr29 genlerinin yüksek etkinliğe sahip olduğu Lr 28'in ise artık etkinliğini kaybettiği saptanmıştır. Yüksel ve Sakin çeşitleri hem tarla hem de fide testlerinde yüksek derecede dayanıklı bulunmuştur. Moleküler markır kullanılarak yapılan dayanıklılık testlerinde Yüksel çeşidinin Lr24 dayanıklılık genini taşıdığı ilk kez bu çalışmada tespit edilmiştir. Tarlada 3 yıl süresince test edilen 76 genotipten 5 adet melezin (RL6010, LC-Sr24A9, Tc*7 /Transl. 4- A.elongatum, Tc*6 /CS7D Ag#1, RL 6084) ve 2 adet çeşidin (Sakin, Eyyubi) hastalığa yakalanmadığı gözlenmiştir.The leaf rust disease of wheat, caused by Puccinia triticina, is a biotic stress factor that limits production by causing losses in yield and quality in the years of the epidemic. In this study, the pathogenic races of P. triticina and the responses of 18 selected cultivars to the detected races were determined by surveys in 2020 and 2021 in the Thrace region, and the efficacy of 76 genotypes against the leaf rust pathogen was monitored in the field. Twenty near-isogenic lines of Thatcher cultivar and North American nomenclature system were used to determine the races. When 56 isolates obtained from 30 different fields representing wheat growing areas in Thrace region of Türkiye were phenotypically tested, 6 different races were identified. It was determined that MHTTS, which represented 75% of the isolates, was the most common race. This was followed by MHTTT (7.14%), PHTTS (7.14%), PHTTT (3.57%), THTTS (3.57%) and THTTT (3.57%) races. The province with the highest race diversity (four races) was Edirne. The presence of MHTTS race in Türkiye is the first record. In addition, no significant difference was found between the races when the phylogenetic relationship of the identified races was investigated by SSR markers. Therefore, it is thought that the degree of kinship of the races is high. In the study conducted at Trakya Agricultural Research Institute in Edirne, the efficiency of resistance genes was investigated and it was found that Lr9, Lr19, Lr24, Lr25, Sr24 and Lr29 genes had high efficiency and Lr28 lost its efficiency. Yüksel and Sakin varieties were found to be highly resistant in both field and seedling tests. For the first time in this study, Yüksel was found to contain the Lr24 resistance gene in the resistance tests using molecular markers. It was observed that 5 hybrids (RL6010, LC-Sr24A9, Tc*7 /Transl. 4- A.elongatum, Tc*6 /CS7D Ag#1, RL 6084) and 2 cultivars (Sakin, Eyyubi) out of 76 genotypes tested in the field for 3 years were not affected by the disease