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The Consciousness and Urdu Ghazal
No full textAccording to psychological study poetry belongs to those dreams of poet that he watches in awaking condition. Freud explains poetry as language of dreams. The atmosphere that we find in Urdu ghazal is approximately similar to all those atmospheres (condition) that is present in human's sub –conscious
The Moral Philosophy of Four Elements of Modern Urdu Ghazal
No full textGhazal is a cultural genre of Persian and Urdu poetry. Duringbritish colonial period in sub-continent ghazal poets was not appreciated by contemporary criticism but poets much struggled for its thematic and stylistic development. It is notable that ethics and social moral values aredominating theme in their poetry because of their affiliation with mysticism. These poets urged on the spiritual values educated by religion and were established in eastern society
Semantic Sysytem of Faiz' Imprisoned Poetry
No full textPoetry of Faiz Ahmad Faiz has all the qualities of great and sublime poetry. The poetry he created during his imprisonment was an impressive synthesis of effects of classical and contemporary poetry. The poetry produced in prison evolved in such a way that 'Nazm' and 'Ghazal' came closer to each other. Like love, prison proved to be a kind of grand experience for Faiz which provoked new thoughts. The poetry produced during days of his imprisonment forms almost two third part of his whole work. He used poetic diction, similes, metaphors and other poetic elements with addition of new meanings to them. His work depicts the troubles of imprisonment and it expressed the strong spirit of patriotism too. In his poetry the subjects related to social and political life are reflected through portrayal of human feelings and passions. Description of love and other incidents of life are also part and parcel of his poetry
The Moral Philosophy of Four Elements of Modern Urdu Ghazal
No full textGhazal is a cultural genre of Persian and Urdu poetry. Duringbritish colonial period in sub-continent ghazal poets was not appreciatedby contemporary criticism but poets much struggled for its thematic andstylistic development. It is notable that ethics and social moral values aredominating theme in their poetry because of their affiliation withmysticism. These poets urged on the spiritual values educated by religionand were established in eastern society
Al-Hassan bin Muhammad al-Sagani
No full textAl-Hassan bin Muhammad al-Sagani was distinguished Islamic scholar of medieval times. He is little known to Urdu world.In his remarkable book Albab, he investigated the vocabulary and documented some rare sources, and distinguished what was in the language dictionaries from the hadith, and in this approach he is not imitating one of the authors of the compilations that were written before him, but He reviewed their collections and relied on the most authentic narratives, choosing the sayings of trusted masters, citing the names of the Arab horses and their swords, their spots and their lands, their lightning and their circuits, their knights and their poets, citing the poems on health. This article is an Urdu translation of his introduction written by Peer Muhammad Hasan
The Relations of the Muslims of Turkey & India: A Study of the Efforts of Zafar Ali Khan
No full textMaulana Zafar Ali Khan( 1873---1956) was an epoch-making personality who rendered his services in the fields of journalism, poetry and translations. Besides his literary endeavours, he played a pivotal role in the Khilafat Movement. He contributed in this historical movement as a mainstream leader and collected a sum of money to help the Turks, during their trying times. To present this amount and other gifts from Indian Muslims, he travelled to Turkey and presented these gestures of love to the Sultan of that time. In this article, details of his journey, along with his poetical works regarding the Turks are being produced. Some historical documents regarding these efforts have been discovered and presented in this article, for the first time
The Tradition of Short Story in Arabic Literature
No full textArabic literature is one of the oldest as well as the richest literatures of the world. It dates back to the pre Islamic period. It was basically in verse form and was transmitted orally from one generation to the other. Since the Arab land was barren and short of sources, the Arabs had to struggle hard to make both ends meet. It is in this perspective that oral tradition of Arabic literature flourished. It contained all tinge of literature though mainly in verse. The Arabs got acquainted with the form of story when stories from other languages were translated in Arabic. Modern day concept of short story is novel to Arabic literature. The Arab writers took fancy of it and first translated western short stories into Arabic and then began producing original ones. This article traces the tradition of fiction in Arabic literature
The Tradition of Dialogue in Urdu Ghazal
No full textElements of Dialogue in Urdu Ghazal are of much importance. It is theway of expression through which one can convince someone in a well-versed manner. Dialogue is often used as a tool of Novel, Drama, and Fiction but in Urdu and Persian poetry, it has been assimilated in different genres. Dialogue in Urdu Ghazal has very old history from the beginning. The first ever poets of Urdu like Masood Saad Salman, Ameer Khusro, Mullah Nusrati, and Quali Qutab Shah etc. have continued this convention in their Ghazals. In this article, a brief history of Dialogue in Urdu Ghazal has been analyzed in the light of poetry of those poets who maintained or contributed it in one or the other way
Ijad-e-Rangeen of Saadat Yar Rangeen: A Research Based Analysis
No full textSaadat Yar Khan Rageen was an important poet and prose writer ofeighteenth century. He introduced the feminist form of poetry "Rekhti"which made his immoral impression but his other writings present himdifferent. Unfortunately ,his 'Kulyat' is not edited yet thats why hiscomplete impression is not before us. This article is a research based study of his masnavi 'Ejad e Rangeen' which contains 'Hikayaats' .It is an introduction of its various manuscripts and editions, moreover thismasnavi sketches him differently which is very important to understand his personality and other writings as well
Short Stories of Dr. Rafi-ud-Din Hashmi
No full textRafi-ud-Din Hashmi holds zenith of excellence and veneration among the literary and scholarly figures of sub-continent. He treads in various dimensions in literary perspective. This essay introduces one of his newly established aspect (Story-Writing), hither to unfamiliar in literary circles. This essay exclusively encompasses a comprehensive analysis of his short stories and the trends he set forths in the genre. The reader would find a preview of all his twentyone short stories, though these short stories are not available in book form. His first short story was published in 1960. Bringing all his short stories under disscussion, the essay, for the first time, discovers a significant l iterary dimension that is substantially tagged with Rafi-ud-Din Hashmi