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Students’ Attitudes Towards Evaluation in LSP Courses in the Context of Artificial Intelligence
No full textUbrzani razvoj informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija, a posebno pojava veštačke inteligencije, nameće potrebu za preispitivanjem ciljeva i ishoda učenja, kao i načina vrednovanja studentskih postignuća u nastavi stranih jezika. U skladu sa savremenim metodičko-didaktičkim principima koji u centar učenja stavljaju učenika, neophodno je uključiti studente u proces izbora nastavnih
ciljeva i ishoda, metoda rada i vidova vrednovanja postignuća. Cilj ovog rada je da ispita stavove studenata Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu o vrednovanju postignuća u stranom jeziku struke iz perspektive razvoja veštačke inteligencije. Početna pretpostavka je da najveći procenat ispitanika smatra da je neophodna promena načina vrednovanja postignuća u skladu sa mogućnostima koje nudi upotreba veštačke inteligencije. Za potrebe istraživanja kreiran je onlajn upitnik sa pitanjima otvorenog i zatvorenog tipa i tvrdnjama koje je trebalo proceniti Likertovom skalom. Dobijeni podaci su obrađeni kvantitativno i kvalitativno. Rezultati istraživanja nisu potvrdili početnu pretpostavku, ali su ukazali na otvorena pitanja koja je potrebno razjasniti kako bi izmene u načinu vrednovanja postignuća bile uspešne. Istraživanje predstavlja polaznu osnovu za osmišljavanje novih vidova evaluacije u cilju osavremenjavanja nastavnog procesa i prilagođavanja potrebama studenata.The rapid development of information and communication technologies, particularly the rise of artificial intelligence, necessitates a review of learning goals and outcomes, as well as methods of evaluating student performance in foreign language teaching. In accordance with contemporary didactic principles that place the learner at the centre of the educational process, it is essential to involve students in determining learning objectives and outcomes, as well as teaching and assessment methods. This study aims to examine the attitudes of students at the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, regarding evaluation in Language for Specific Purposes (LSP) courses from the perspective of artificial intelligence development. The initial hypothesis was that the majority of respondents believed it was necessary to change assessment methods in line with the possibilities offered by artificial intelligence. The examined group consisted of 168 students who, during their initial two years of study, learned one of the following languages: English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, or Russian. The obtained data were analysed both quantitatively
and qualitatively. The research findings did not corroborate the initial hypothesis but highlighted issues that require clarification to facilitate effective modification of assessment methods. This study may serve as a foundation for developing new evaluation methods aimed at modernising the educational process and adapting it to student needs.6. međunarodna konferencija o jeziku struke Jezik struke: pristupi i strategije, 26-27. septembar 2024., Beograd - Saopštenje štampano u celin
Love beyond east and west: How cultural models of selfhood predict frequency of being in love
No full textThe purpose of this paper is to understand the implications of different dimensions of cultural
models of selfhood for the frequency of being in love across cultures. This is achieved by
analyzing large cross-cultural datasets encompassing 49 and 70 countries. In doing so, this paper
extends the current discussion regarding the impact of cultural contexts and individual mindsets
on the experience of being in love by correlating eight dimensions of independent and interdependent selves (Vignoles et al., 2016). Across eight different self-construal dimensions, we found
that the strongest correlate of being in love was the self-expression (vs. harmony) dimension,
where a higher frequency of feeling in love, measured by Likert scale from never to all the time,
was associated with greater self-expression, both at the country and at the individual levels. Our
results refine the discussion on the impact of Individualism/Collectivism on love experiences by
demonstrating that it is specifically the self-expression aspect of individualistic/modernized
countries that contributes to a higher frequency of being in love
I see sick people: Beliefs about sensory detection of infectious disease are largely consistent across cultures
No full textIdentifying cues to contagious disease is critical for effectively tracking and defending
against interpersonal infection threats. People hold lay beliefs about the types of sensory
information most relevant for identifying whether others are sick with transmissible illnesses.
Are these beliefs universal, or do they vary along cultural and ecological dimensions?
Participants in 58 countries (N = 19,217) judged how effective, and how likely they were to use,
cues involving each of the five major sensory modalities in an imagined social interaction during
a flu outbreak. Belief patterns were strongly consistent across countries (sight > audition > touch
> smell > taste), suggesting a largely universal conceptualization of the role of sensory
information for interpersonal respiratory disease detection. Results also support a safe senses
hypothesis, with perceivers reporting that they would use senses that function at a distance—and
thus reduce pathogen transmission risk—more than would be expected given participants’ beliefs
as to the efficacy of these senses for disease detection. Where societal variation did emerge, it
was captured by a cohesive set of socio-ecological factors, including human development,
latitude, pathogen prevalence, and population density. Together, these findings reveal a shared
lens through which contagious respiratory disease is assessed, one that prioritizes minimizing
risk to perceivers, and may offer leverage for designing interventions to improve public health
Habitual activities and the environment of Mesolithic communities within and beyond the Iron Gates (Serbia): a comparison based on the use‐wear analysis, faunal studies and geographical characteristics
No full textThe reduction sequence of knapped stone tools together with use‐wear analysis
suggests whether the community is mobile or sedentary. These practices are
closely related and greatly interlinked with strategies of raw material and food
procurement. Namely, they are evident in the decisions whether the raw
material and animal carcasses were brought to the settlement whole, or some
steps in the process of tool production and food processing took place at the
raw material source/animal kill site. In the territory of Serbia, for a long time
such studies were possible on the lithic and faunal material from the Iron Gates
region, the only area with recorded Mesolithic long‐term occupancy. However,
the latest research at Pešterija Cave in the mountainous Ponišavlje region of
southeast Serbia provided the first substantial evidence of Mesolithic occupancy
beyond the Iron Gates. The new discoveries enabled us to undertake the first
comparative studies between Mesolithic sites in the two regions, within vastly
different landscapes, and occupied by communities with different residential
and habitual practices. This paper focuses on the diverse types and the duration
of activities primarily based on techno‐functional analysis of stone assemblages
from Iron Gates (indicative of long‐term habitation), and Pešterija (indicative of
a series of short visits over time). In addition, the faunal record and the
environmental conditions of the two regions were also compared in order to
gain additional insight into the spectrum of activities, use of tools on different
materials of animal and plant origin, and settlement patterns.Abstracts presented at the MESO2025 conference. In 2025, the conference has been held for the first in Italy, at University of Ferrara. The conference takes place every five years and brings together leading scholars involved in Mesolithic research in Europe
Средњовековни град Милешевац, прелиминарни резултати заштитних археолошких ископавања 2025. године
No full textСредњовековни град Милешевац до сада није био предмет археолошких истраживања, осим ископавања веома ограниченог обима. Приликом конзерваторских радова седамдесетих година прошлог века отворена је једна сонда у Горњем граду и рашчишћена унутрашњост три куле. Сондажна заштитна ископавања спроведена 2025. године пружила су значајан увид у просторну организацију и намену појединих делова утврђења. Истраживања су спроведена у три сектора: улазној зони, платоу са остацима насеобинског карактера и бедемом у Горњем граду. У улазној зони је дефинисан сегмент прилазног степеништа и постојање за сада недефинисаних објеката. На платоу који се хипсометријски налази на средишњем делу утврђеног града отворене су две сонде, а истражен је и бедем који опасује овај простор утврђења са јужне стране. Ова зона утврђења се једина одликује питомијим тереном под мањим нагибима. Обликовање, заравњавање и клесање стена је додатно заравнило овај простор. Модификовање стена је присутно на читавом утврђењу, што је карактеристично за типове тврђава каквим припада Милешевац, где је природно окружење коришћено, прилагођено и инкорпорирано у највећој могућој мери са грађевинским потребама. Делимично је истражен један горели објекат. У објекту, на круни бедема и слоју који је прекривао бедем, као и на простору улазне зоне, проналажен је археолошки материјал који припада позним фазaма живота утврђења. Део керамичког материјала је интензивно и дуго горео што сведочи о једном од пожара који је захватио Милешевац током времена Османске доминације. Истраживања Горњег града била су ограничена ситуацијом на терену. Иако је сам простор Горњег града невелик, додатну препреку истраживањима представљале су велике количине грађевинског камена наталожене на неколико позиција током седамдестетих година прошлог века. На овом простору су отворене три сонде од којих су две у централној зони Горњег града. Једном од њих дефинисана је просторија oбјекта који се налазио између кула 1 и 2. Остатак објекта није било могуће истражити због поменутих гомила камена. Започето је ископавање простора уз кулу 1, где је, у слоју глине испод наслага шута, уочен почетак кружне конструкције оивичене и запуњене каменом. С обзиром на позицију у оквиру Горњег града, конструкција вероватно указује на постојање цистерне на овом простору. Међу оскудним археолошким материјалом Горњег града, издваја се неколико фрагмената плочастог оклопа. Oсим инвентара објеката, највећим делом у насеобинској зони, пронађена је већа количина животињских костију. Прелиминарна археозоолошка анализа показала је да археофаунални узорак највећим делом чине остаци сисара, углавном домаћих врста, уз мањи број птица. На костима су уочени изразити трагови антропогених активности који указују на то да највећи део материјала представља остатке хране, док је мањи део искоришћен за израду предмета.Српско археолошко друштво, Покрајински завод за заштиту споменика културе - Петроварадин - Јесењи састанак Средњовековне секције САД, 31. октобар – 1. новембар 2025., Бач, Србија - саопштење штампано у извод
Improving ERP Method Reporting with ARTEM-IS: A Hands-On Introduction
No full textTransparent and detailed reporting of ERP methods is essential but often insufficiently addressed, impacting clarity and reproducibility of research. Existing guidelines and checklists have not fully resolved these issues.
This workshop presents ARTEM-IS (Agreed Reporting Template for EEG Methodology – International Standard), a community-driven, web-based tool designed to help researchers systematically document ERP methodologies using a standardized metadata template.
We will begin by sharing the story behind ARTEM-IS, its origins, challenges, and the collaborative effort shaping it, emphasizing why better ERP method documentation represents both a technical need and a cultural shift toward scientific transparency.
Next, we’ll provide a guided walkthrough of the ARTEM-IS tool, demonstrating how to input detailed study information from design to visualization and generate both human- and machine-readable reports. We’ll also discuss current features and planned extensions, including support for complex designs and open science integration.
The core of the workshop is a practical challenge. Participants will use ARTEM-IS to document one of their own ERP studies in real time, with guidance throughout. Attendees should prepare a relevant paper to efficiently extract methodological details.
By the end, participants will have hands-on experience, a completed or nearly completed documentation template for their study, and insights on integrating ARTEM-IS into future publications.The Toolbox Bouquet is half a day online session running on Oct 30th 2025. Abstrac
Mapping Digital Solutions for Multi-Scale Built Environment Observation: A Cluster-Based Systematic Review
No full textThis study investigates the intersection of digital tools and methods with the built environment
disciplinary framework, focusing on Urban Planning and Development (UPD),
Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC), and Cultural Heritage (CH) domains.
Using a systematic literature review of 29 solution-oriented documents, the research applies
both bibliometric and in-depth content analysis to identify methodological patterns. Cooccurrence
mapping revealed four thematic clusters—Data Integration and User-Centric
Analysis, Advanced 3D Spatial Analysis and Processing, Real-Time Interaction and Digital
Twin Support, and 3D Visualization—each corresponding to distinct stages in a digital
workflow, from data acquisition to interactive communication. Comparative and interdependency
analyses demonstrated that these clusters operate in a sequential yet interconnected
manner, with Data Integration forming the foundation for analysis, simulation,
and visualization tasks. While current solutions are robust within individual stages, they
remain fragmented, indicating a need for systemic interoperability. The findings underscore
the opportunity to develop integrated digital platforms that synthesize these clusters,
enabling more comprehensive observation, management, and planning of the built environment.
Such integration could strengthen decision-making frameworks, enhance public
participation, and advance sustainable, smart city development
The idea of public reason in the history of political thought and Rawls’s political liberalism
No full textU disertaciji se analizira nastanak i razvoj ideje javnog uma u teoriji društvenog ugovora i u Rolsovom političkom liberalizmu. Doktrine predstavnika teorije društvenog ugovora koje se uzimaju u razmatranje su Hobsova, Rusoova i Kantova politička teorija, dok će Rolsova doktrina o javnom umu biti izložena kao savremeno stanovište o javnom umu i omogućiće jasnu komparativnu analizu sa klasičnim doktrinama. Prvi cilj u disertaciji je sistematski prikazati istorijski pregled nastanka i razvijanja ideje javnog uma, koja svoju konačnu formu i teorijsku potpunost dobija u aktuelnim političkim raspravama. Polazeći od nekih osnovnih problema, legitimiteta, saglasnosti, kao i pitanja javnog opravdanja koje se javlja u modernim političkim doktrinama, definisanog od strane klasičnih liberalnih filozofa i predstvnika teorije društvenog ugovora poput Hobsa i Rusoa, preko perioda prosvetiteljstva u kojem dominira Kantovo tumačenje slobode, jednakosti i načela publiciteta, opisaću razvitak ideje javnog uma sve do savremene liberalne doktrine Džona Rolsa, gde ideja javnog uma dobija potpuno novo tumačenje i značaj, ali takođe pokazuje svoju punu važnost i razumevanje. Drugi cilj disertacije je kritičkog karaktera i odnosi se na prepispitivanje koherentnosti ideje javnog uma, kao i njenih filozofskih implikacija u vezi sa pitanjima koja se tiču političkog opravdanja, stabilnosti i legitimnosti. Nastoji se preispitati da li je potrebno odbaciti određene tradicionalne pretpostavke u vezi sa idejom javnog uma, kao i da li savremeni liberalizam javnog uma može odgovoriti na izazove koji se uočavaju u nekim ranijim teorijama. Moj zaključak glasi da se ideja o javnom umu implicitno i u određenim oblicima javljala kod svih razmatranih predstavnika teorije društvenog ugovora, kao i da savremeno tumačenje koje je predstavljeno u Rolsovom političkom liberalizmu može plauzibilno biti opravdano u svetlu osnovnih pretpostavki na kojima se temelje savremene liberalne političke doktrine, poput slobode, jednakosti i uvažavanja činjenice razložnog pluralizma.The dissertation analyzes the origin and development of the idea of public reason in the social contract theory and in Rawls's political liberalism. The representative doctrines of the social contract theory that are taken into consideration are Hobbes', Rousseau's and Kant's political theories, while Rawls's doctrine of public reason will be exposed as a contemporary viewpoint on the public reason and will enable a clear comparative analysis with traditional doctrines. The first goal of the dissertation is to systematically present a historical overview of the origin and development of the idea of public reason, which gets its final form and theoretical completeness in current political debates. Starting from some basic problems, legitimacy, agreement, as well as the issue of public justification that appears in modern political doctrines, defined by classical liberal philosophers and representatives of the social contract theory, such as Hobbes and Rousseau, through the Enlightenment period dominated by Kant's interpretation of freedom, equality and publicity, I will describe the development of the idea of the public reason up to the contemporary liberal doctrine of John Rawls, where the idea of public reason gets a completely new interpretation and significance, but also shows its full importance and understanding. The second goal of the dissertation is of a critical nature and refers to the reconsideration of the coherence of the idea of public reason, as well as its philosophical implications in relation to issues related to political justification, stability and legitimacy. It tries to reconsider whether it is necessary to reject certain traditional assumptions regarding the idea of public reason, as well as whether the contemporary public reason liberalism can respond to the challenges noticed in some earlier theories. My conclusion is that the idea of public reason implicitly and in certain forms appeared in all considered representatives of the social contract theory, as well as that the modern interpretation presented in Rawls's political liberalism can plausibly be justified in the light of the basic assumptions on which modern liberal political doctrines are based, such as freedom, equality and respect for the fact of reasonable pluralism