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Целоживотно учење као истраживачка тема у европским часописима: преваленца, предмет и врсте истраживањa
No full textThe paper discusses lifelong learning as a research topic in European journals
through three research questions concerning its prevalence, the subjects of lifelong learning and
lifelong education–related papers, and the type of research. To address these questions, we conducted
a systematic literature review. We established a precise procedure for data collection and employed
a coding strategy for categorizing research subjects. The analysis encompassed articles published in
European journals from 2019 to 2024 — a total of 326 publications released across 125 European
journals. For data collection, we used content analysis techniques and applied a structured protocol
for content analysis as an instrument. We present the results in terms of frequencies and percentages.
We found that authors from Europe and America most commonly discuss the subject of lifelong
learning in European journals, that the majority of the research is focused on questions related to LLL
policies, and that most of the papers are theoretical.У раду се истражује целоживотно учење као значајна истраживачка тема у европским часописима, при чему се постављају три кључна питања: преваленца истраживања,
предмет истраживаних текстова и врсте спроведених истраживања. Спроведен је систематски преглед литературе који укључује детаљан процес прикупљања података и
стратегију кодирања за категоризацију истраживачких предмета. Анализа се фокусирала
на чланке објављене између 2019. и 2024. године, односно укупно на 326 текстова из 125
европских часописа. Коришћена је техника анализе садржаја, а налази су представљени у
фреквенцијама и процентима. За прикупљање података користили смо технике анализе
садржаја и применили структурирани протокол за анализу садржаја као инструмент
Face-To-Face vs. Online Communication from the Perspective of “Digital Youth”: Insights from Serbian Young Adolescents
No full textResearch into young people's use of social network sites reveals that social interaction is the
primary motivator, as they rely on these platforms to stay connected and communicate with
others. A study on Serbian high school students suggests that online communication, primarily
texting, can enhance social interaction and connectivity more effectively than face-to-face
communication, especially in sustaining existing relationships. Nevertheless, communicating
face-to-face remains the primary mode for establishing new social connections. This research
aims to contribute to understanding how young people compare online and face-to-face
communication in the context of social interactions, emphasizing their perceived advantages
and disadvantages. A key objective is to contribute to this field by specifically including
younger adolescents as participants in the study. Data was collected through four focus group
interviews, each consisting of 5 to 7 seventh-grade students from four elementary schools in
Belgrade (a total of 24 participants). Every group comprised both boys and girls, and sessions
were held in person, lasting between 50 and 86 minutes. The collected data were analyzed
using thematic analysis, where codes were derived through a combined approach: inductively,
from participants’ responses, and deductively, based on previous research on Serbian high
school students. We identified three themes highlighting the advantages of face-to-face
communication: (1) better understanding, (2) honesty and trust, and (3) nonverbal cues
important for the expression and recognition of emotions. In line with findings from research
with high school students, participants emphasized the effectiveness of online texting via social
network sites in staying connected with friends they rarely see in person. Another significant
theme that emerged is the observation of inconsistencies in a person’s behavior and even
personality, depending on whether they are communicating in person or texting online. To
conclude, the young adolescents who participated in our research emphasize the importance of
clear and honest communication that allows them to understand how their conversation
partners feel, and they choose face-to-face conversation as the best way to accomplish that. An
illustrative example of compromising between these “two worlds” is their preference for voice
messages when they wish to discuss important topics but cannot meet their conversation partner
in person31. međunarodni naučni skup Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji
28–30. mart 2025., saopštenja štampana u izvod
The Care of Serbian Medieval Rulers and High Church Dignitaries for Monastery Vineyards
No full textПредмет рада су различити видови старања српских средњовековних владара, архиепископа, епископа, игумана значајнијих манастира и других истакнутијих духовних лица о потребама тек основаних или обновљених манастира за виноградима, који представљају једна од најважнијих црквених имања. Сагледани су посебни начини прибављања винограда личним залагањем ктитора, у виду формирања нових засада и проширивања постојећих, куповине виноградарских имања или земљишта на коме је тек требало засадити винову лозу, као и замене појединачних винограда или читавих поседа са виноградима и вршења комасације виноградарског земљишта. Указано је и на тежњу за обезбеђивањем винограда у непосредној близини храмова, поред чега су истакнуте и друге специфичности у контексту настајања манастирских виноградарских комплекса.Serbian medieval rulers and high church dignitaries acquired vineyards for newly established or restored monasteries, primarily in the vicinity of the temple but also further afield. Vineyards were acquired mainly by forming new and expanding existing plantations, as well as by purchasing vineyard plots or land where grapevines were to be planted. The vineyards of the Athonite monasteries of Vatopedi and Hilandar were cared for by monks Sava and Simeon at the end of the 12th century. During the 13th and the first half of the 14th century, the vineyards of Hilandar were tended by Byzantine emperors, King Milutin, Hilandar abbots, and certain hieromonks. The same can be observed in the case of the Monastery of St. George near Skopje, restored by King Milutin (1300), the Monastery of Žiča and the Peć Archbishopric/Patriarchate, whose vineyards were cared for by Archbishop Danilo II (1324–1337) and the Bishop of Peć, Marko (1411), as well as the Monastery of Ravanica, the endowment of Prince Lazar (1381). One of the first vineyards of the Monastery of St. Archangels near Prizren was planted thanks to Abbot Jacob (1343). The care of vineyards could also be associated with the personal needs of the benefactor to reside in the monastery, as in the case of Archbishop Sava Nemanjić and the Karyes Cell (1217–1219, 1229). Significant monasteries such as St. George near Skopje and St. Archangels near Prizren, located near developed urban settlements, were gifted vineyards in the closest proximity to the city. Vineyards were either purchased from citizens or acquired through the exchange of properties, undertaken at the initiative of rulers and with the owners' consent, often to create a consolidated vineyard complex. King Stefan Dečanski carried out the exchange of vineyards for the Dečani Monastery (1331), Emperor Dušan for the Monastery of St. Archangels near Prizren (1343–1349/50), and Lord of Zeta Ivan Crnojević for the newly built Monastery of St. Mary in Cetinje (1485). In performing the exchange of vineyards for the Monastery of St. Archangels, Emperor Dušan also consolidated vineyard land in one of the stretches of the urban metoch of Prizren (a land belt in the immediate vicinity of the city). The city towers where the wine of wealthier monasteries was stored could also be acquired through the exchange of properties, as in the case of the Višegrad fortress near Prizren for the Monastery of St. Archangels
Conceptualization of hope among adolescents and youth from refugee backgrounds in a transit context
No full textThere is a growing need to understand the protective factors that promote positive psychological functioning in adolescents and youth from refugee backgrounds (AYRB). Even though hope is a valuable resource in coping with adversity, no study has examined hope in AYRB in a transiting country. These individuals face additional challenges, such as exposure to threats to their physical and psychological safety, risks from human traffickers, limited access to medical and social support, and inadequate integration procedures. Thus, this study aims to explore the conceptualization of hope among AYRBs in transit, its function, and sources of hope throughout their transiting journey. A total of 11 semi-structured interviews were conducted with AYRB currently residing in Serbia, a transiting country (M age = 19.18, SD age = 2.82, 3 females). Relying on a coding reliability approach to thematic analysis, four main themes were extracted: Nature of Hope; The Interplay of Hope and Goals; Function of Hope; and Maintaining Hope. This study provides in-depth insights into conceptualization, perceived functions, and sources of hope among AYRB, contributing to promoting their strengths and destigmatizing narratives. Furthermore, it contributed to hope theory by revealing additional functions of hope in vulnerable populations with refugee backgrounds. The study provides guidance for professionals working with AYRB in transit, emphasizing a hope-based approach, including techniques such as adjusting communication, preventing false hope, diversifying hope sources, and enhancing hope’s consolatory and motivational functions. The findings highlight the need for a comprehensive support model in transit countries’ practices and policies to provide essential care globally
Different angles on the same phenomenon: Clientelism through calculation, moral obligation, and habitus
No full textU radu su predstavljena i analizirana tri pristupa koja dominantno
oblikuju polje istraživanja klijentelizma danas: pristup koji klijentelizam posmatra
kao ekonomsku razmenu u kojoj svi uključeni akteri (klijenti i patroni, odnosno
brokeri) racionalno procenjuju dobitke i gubitke, stanovište koje fenomenu prilazi
iz ugla moralne ekonomije stavljajući naglasak na moralnu obavezu i recipročnost,
i sociokulturna koncepcija oslonjena na ideju klijentelističkog habitusa.
Istraživanja koja počivaju na jednoj od tri teorijske pozicije ostale tretiraju kao
rivalske, što često implicira metodološke i normativne podele. U našem radu ćemo
izložiti argumentaciju u prilog shvatanja da sama priroda klijentelizma oličena
u neformalnoj odgođenoj razmeni otvara mogućnost prožimanja teorijskih
perspektiva, te da je njegova arhitektonika sačinjena i od interesa i strategija, i
od afekata, i od dispozicija i navika. Uvažićemo pretpostavku instrumentalističkog
pristupa da su pojedinci ili grupe koji stupaju u klijentelističku razmenu svesni
svojih interesa, skloni premeravanju uloženog i dobijenog, i sposobni da razmišljaju
o alternativama, ali i gledište zajedničko normativističkom i sociokulturnom
pristupu da se transakcija ne odvija u vakuumu, niti u svetu čistog ekonomskog
kalkulusa, već u zajednici koja pred pojedince i grupe stavlja određene obaveze i
očekivanja, te klijentelističkom odnosu obezbeđuje stabilnost i trajanje. Na kraju
ćemo se založiti za kritičku i refleksivnu integraciju pristupa.This paper presents and analyses three dominant approaches that
shape contemporary research on clientelism: the economic exchange approach, where
all involved actors (clients, patrons, or brokers) rationally assess gains and losses;
the moral economy perspective, emphasizing moral obligation and reciprocity; and
the sociocultural conception grounded in the idea of clientelist habitus. Research
following one of these theoretical positions often treats the others as rivals, leading
to methodological and normative divisions. This paper argues that the very nature
of clientelism, embodied in informal delayed exchange, allows for the integration
of these theoretical perspectives. We argue that its architecture comprises interests
and strategies, as well as affects, dispositions, and habits. We acknowledge the
instrumentalist perspective’s assumption that individuals or groups engaging in
clientelist exchanges are aware of their interests, capable of weighing inputs and
outcomes and considering alternatives. Simultaneously, we recognize the shared
view of normative and sociocultural approaches that transactions do not occur in
a vacuum or a purely economic calculus but within a community imposing specific
obligations and expectations, thus ensuring the stability and longevity of clientelist
relationships. Finally, we advocate for a critical and reflective integration of these
approaches
Physical Laws and Initial Cosmological Conditions: Philosophical and Theoretical Perspectives
No full textU radu preliminarno formulišemo i istražujemo filozofske i
naučne izazove u razumevanju porekla i evolucije univerzuma, fokusirajući se na razumevanje početnih uslova fizičkog univerzuma pre i
nakon razvoja teorije Velikog praska. Da li su početni uslovi definisani
postojećim ili bilo kojim naučnim zakonima, ili su inherentno kontigentni, pitanje je koje određuje okvir u kojem se formulišu kosmološke
pretpostavke i modeli. Kvanti opis početnih uslova je tretiran ili kao zadovoljavajuće rešenje ili kao neobrazložena pretpostavka. Spor oko kopernikanskog principa (homogenosti i izotropnosti univerzuma) takođe
je doveo do različitih zaključaka kako o prirodi početnih uslova, tako i
do različitih alternativa modelu Velikog praska, kako pre, tako i nakon
otkrića ključne evidencije za taj model. Centralna tema rada su ontološka i epistemološka pitanja o međusobnom odnosu pretpostavljenih
principa u kosmologiji i evidencije, kao i njihova uloga u oblikovanju
kosmoloških okvira.A preliminary formulation and exploration of philosophical and
scientific challenges in understanding the origin and evolution
of the universe is offered, focusing on understanding the initial
conditions of the physical universe before and after the development of the Big Bang theory. Whether the initial conditions are
defined by existing or any scientific laws, or are inherently contingent, is a question that determines the framework in which cosmological assumptions and models are formulated. The quantum description of the initial conditions is treated either as a satisfactory solution or as an unsupported assumption. The dispute over
the Copernican principle (homogeneity and isotropy of the universe) also lead to different conclusions both about the nature of
the initial conditions and to different alternatives to the Big Bang
model, both before and after the discovery of the key evidence
for that model. The central theme of the work concerns ontological and epistemological ramifications of the relationship between
assumed principles in cosmological models on the one hand, and
evidence on the other, as well as the role of this relationship in
shaping cosmological frameworks.Međunarodni naučni skup „Nauka, filozofija nauke i naučna metodologija“, održanog 27. i 28. septembra 2024. godine u Podgorici i Nikšiću, organizovan od strane Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta Crne Gore
Predavanje po pozivu sa međunarodnog skupa štampano u celini
Establishment of the Volunteer Corps in Russia in 1916 and the Question of Replenishment of the Serbian Army in the First World War
No full textКраљевина Србија, као мала држава, имала је током Првог светског рата врло ограничене мобилизационе капацитете. Њен положај у том погледу постао је потпуно незавидан после окупације и повлачења војске из земље, у зиму 1915/1916. године. Једини начин за увођење нових обвезника у састав трупа представљао је долазак на Солунски фронт добровољаца из иностранства, између осталог, оних из редова аустроугарских заробљеника југословенског порекла у Русији. У раду се прати процес њиховог организовања, и то најпре у виду транспорта за Србију путем Дунава, током прве године сукоба. Пажња је потом посвећена формирању војних јединица састављених од добровољаца, махом Срба, на тлу Русије, после прекида директне везе. У питању је процес крунисан оснивањем Добровољачког корпуса, под командом генерала Михаила Живковића, у другој половини 1916. године. Чланак
је написан на необјављеној архивској грађи српске и руске провенијенције, објављеним изворима и литератур
Fotografska arhiva studentskih transparenata tokom blokada fakulteta u Srbiji, 2024-2025
No full textThis dataset was collected as part of the project "The Wave of Student Revolt in Serbia: University Blockades 2024–2025", conducted by the Institute of Sociological Research, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade. The student protest in Serbia, which defined the winter of 2024 and the spring of 2025, began with faculty blockades in late 2024. The catalyst for this socio-political crisis was a tragic incident on November 1, 2024, when sixteen citizens lost their lives—just a few months after the ceremonial reopening of the renovated station. The event sparked immediate protests by opposition groups and members of the public.
The dataset consists of photographs of student protest banners, gathered through field visits to university faculties during the student blockades. The population of banners was highly dynamic, with new ones appearing and older ones being removed or destroyed throughout the data collection period. The dataset thus captures the temporal and spatial heterogeneity of student protest expression during this period.
Photographic data was collected between December 2024 and February 2025 at 35 faculties across 5 universities in Serbia:
University of Belgrade: Faculty of Philosophy, School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Architecture, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Philology, Faculty of Physics, Faculty of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Faculty of Economics
University of Arts in Belgrade: Faculty of Music, Faculty of Fine Arts, Faculty of Applied Arts, Faculty of Dramatic Arts
University of Niš: Faculty of Law, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Philosophy, Faculty of Medicine
University of Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, Faculty of Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Academy of Arts
University of Kragujevac: Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Faculty of Medical Sciences
The dataset includes 929 photographs documenting various student protest-related materials.Baza podataka prikupljena je u okviru projekta „Talas studentskog bunta u Srbiji: Blokade 2024/2025”, koje je realizovao Institut za sociološka istraživanja Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu. Studentski protest u Srbiji koji je obeležio zimu 2024. i proleće 2025. godine počeo je blokadama fakulteta krajem 2024. godine. Povod za ovu društveno-političku krizu bio je događaj od 1. novembra 2024. godine, kada je šesnaest građana poginulo, što je usledilo samo nekoliko meseci posle svečanog otvaranja renovirane stanice. Neposredno nakon tog događaja usledili su protesti opozicije i građana.
Baza podataka sadrži fotografije studentskih protestnih transparenata, prikupljenih tokom terenskih obilazaka fakulteta za vreme studentskih blokada. Ukupan broj transparenata dinamično se menjao – novi su se neprestano pojavljivali, dok su se stariji uklanjali ili uništavali tokom perioda prikupljanja. Baza podataka stoga osvetljava vremensku i prostornu raznolikost u načinu izražavanja studentskog protesta u ovom periodu.
Fotografski materijal prikupljan je od decembra 2024. do februara 2025. godine na 35 fakulteta u okviru 5 univerziteta u Srbiji:
Univerzitet u Beogradu: Filozofski fakultet, Elektrotehnički fakultet, Građevinski fakultet, Arhitektonski fakultet, Mašinski fakultet, Pravni fakultet, Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Filološki fakultet, Fizički fakultet, Hemijski fakultet, Matematički fakultet, Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Medicinski fakultet, Stomatološki fakultet, Ekonomski fakultet
Univerzitet umetnosti u Beogradu: Fakultet muzičke umetnosti, Fakultet likovnih umetnosti, Fakultet primenjenih umetnosti, Fakultet dramskih umetnosti
Univerzitet u Nišu: Pravni fakultet, Ekonomski fakultet, Filozofski fakultet, Medicinski fakultet
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu: Filozofski fakultet, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Pravni fakultet, Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Akademija umetnosti
Univerzitet u Kragujevcu: Ekonomski fakultet, Fakultet inženjerskih nauka, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Pravni fakultet, Fakultet filoloških i umetničkih nauka, Fakultet medicinskih nauka
Baza podataka obuhvata 929 fotografija koje dokumentuju različite materijale povezane sa protestima.Markovic, A., Zvijer, N., & Radoman, M. (2025). Photographic Archive of Student Protest Banners from the Faculty Blockades in Serbia, 2024–2025 (Version 1) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1547051
Youth at a Crossroads: Challenges of Growing Up in Serbia
No full textU Srbiji živi 1.1 milion mladih ljudi, uzrasta 15 do 30 godina, što je oko 17% ukupnog stanovništa. Ovi mladi ljudi suočavaju se s izazovima odrastanja u svetu punom neizvesnosti, a dodatno su opterećeni specifičnim problemima koji proizlaze iz tranzicije zemlje između kolektivističkih i neoliberalnih vrednosti. Ovaj društveni i politički kontekst postavlja pred njih dodatne teškoće u ključnim oblastima kao što su obrazovanje, zapošljavanje, zdravlje, bezbednost i društvena participacija. Obrazovni sistem u Srbiji nije usklađen sa potrebama tržišta rada, što dovodi do toga da mladi često obavljaju poslove za koje nisu obrazovani, a istovremeno se suočavaju sa problemima poputnedostatka stambenog prostora i odlaganja osnivanja porodice. Takođe, mladi iz ranjivih i marginalizovanih grupa su izloženi većem riziku od siromaštva i socijalne isključenosti, što je naročito bilo vidljivo tokom pandemije kovida 19. Iako su današnji mladi, poznati kao digitalni urođenici, odrastali uz IKT tehnologije, oni se suočavaju s novim oblicima digitalnih nejednakosti koji mogu pojačati postojeće društvene razlike. Aktuelni izazovi mladih u Srbiji tiču se kvaliteta života, mentalnog zdravlja, bezbednosti, kao i ravnoteže između društvenih, potrošačkih i produktivnih aktivnosti tokom slobodnog vremena koje bi trebalo da podstiču njihov razvoj. Podaci
pokazuju da mladi u Srbiji optimističnije gledaju na svoju ličnu budućnost nego na budućnost zemlje, što može ukazivati na njihovu želju za migracijom, ali i na njihovu sposobnost da se prilagode. Konačno, ovaj rad takođe ukazuje na jaz između empirijskih podataka koji upućuju na pasivnost mladih i njihove iskazane aktivnosti u okviru protesta i blokada širom Srbije (u zimu
2024/25).In Serbia, 1.1 million young people between the ages of 15 and 30 make up
approximately 17% of the total population. These young individuals face
the challenges of growing up in a world full of uncertainty, compounded by
specific issues arising from the country’s transition between collectivist and
neoliberal values. This social and political context presents additional difficulties
in key areas such as education, employment, health, security, and social
participation.
The education system in Serbia is not aligned with labor market needs,
leading many young people to work in jobs for which they were not trained.
At the same time, they face housing shortages and delayed family formation.
Furthermore, youth from vulnerable and marginalized groups are at a higher
risk of poverty and social exclusion, a trend that became particularly evident
during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although today’s young people—often
referred to as digital natives – have grown up with ICT technologies, they
also encounter new forms of digital inequality that can reinforce existing
social disparities. The current challenges facing youth in Serbia relate to
quality of life, mental health, safety, and the balance between social, consumer,
and productive activities during their free time—activities that should support
their development. Data indicates that young people in Serbia view their
personal future more optimistically than the future of the country, which
may suggest both a desire for migration and a capacity for adaptation. Finally,
this paper highlights the gap between empirical data suggesting youth passivity
and their active participation in protests and blockades across Serbia during
the winter of 2024/25
Концепти национализма и патриотизма у српском политичком дискурсу: Средњи век, нови век, савремено доба Књига прва
No full textПројекат под називом Concepts of Nationalism and Patriotism in Serbian Political Discourse – Medieval, Modern, Contemporary (CoNatPat) завршава се зборником радова са конференције одржане 30. и 31. маја 2024. године на Филозофском факултету Универзитета у Београду. Сабрани прилози сведоче о тренутној фази дијахроних истраживања начина на које су српске политичке елите формулисале националне програме и осећања припадности сопственој заједници. Процеси градње колективних идентитета, конституисани на основама заједничких циљева, вредности и пракси те на односу заједнице према властитој прошлости, одвијају се посредством симболичких форми – знакова, текстова, ритуала, церемонија, споменика. Одређени спољним, као и унутрашњим чиниоцима, ти процеси, посматрани у контексту различитих историјских раздобља, од државе Немањића све до наших дана, позивају на дијалог стручњака из различитих области друштвено-хуманистичког спектра. У овом тому прикупљени су прилози који тој широј интердисциплинарној расправи доприносе бавећи се темама које се односе на раздобље до краја 19. века.Конференција „Концепти национализма и патриотизма у српском политичком дискурсу – Средњи век, нови век, савремено доба“, Филозофски факултет Универзитета у Београду 30. и 31. маја 202