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Recentno stanje zagađenja buke na teritoriji grada Novog Sada i mogući zdravstveni efekti
Get PDFZagađenje bukom je svakako jedan od faktora koji određuje zdravstveno stanje stanovnika grada Novog Sada i od nivoa intenziteta buke zavisi i sam kvalitet života stanovništva predmetne teritorije. U ovom radu identifikovaće se stanje zagađenja bukom na predmetnoj teritoriji, kroz prikaz prosečnih godišnjih vrednosti indikatora dnevne (Lday), večernje (Levening), noćne (Lnight) i ukupne (Lden) buke na mernim mestima, izloženost populacije zagađenju, zdravstveni efekti, kao i mere zaštite i akcije koje bi trebalo sprovesti. Na teritoriji grada Novog Sada, tokom 2019. godine, srednje godišnje vrednosti indikatora dnevne, večernje i noćne buke su bile povišene u svim zonama ("zoni gradskih saobraćajnica", "stambenim područjima" i "školskoj zoni"), osim što je večernja buka u zoni gradskih saobraćajnica u skladu sa nacionalnim normativom
Culture-Led Urban Development vs. Capital-Led Colonization of Urban Space: Savamala—End of Story?
No full textThe city quarter of Savamala, as an integral part of Belgrade, has had a very turbulent development path during the last two centuries. This path included several ups and downs, and culminated in tension over the last decade. Savamala fell into silent oblivion in the 20th century, but succeeded in re-emerging into the focus of the public and interest groups, mainly due to the cultural milieu that developed in this area at the beginning of the 21st century. The cultural vibes of the city quarter attracted various urban actors, who created a new image of Savamala. Eventually, cultural functions started to fade; however, after several years and through vague political decisions, Savamala became the part of the largest construction site in Belgrade, the Belgrade Waterfront. This article highlights the development of Savamala in the 2010s—from a forgotten city quarter to a rising cultural quarter and finally to the ’future centre of the city’. This analysis shows the participation of different stakeholders at different stages of development (their influence, power levels, and the mechanisms they used), as well as the footprints that urban development left in the quarter
Primena GIS-a u analizi jonizujućeg zračenja u vazduhu na teritoriji opštine Štrpce
No full textJonizujuće (radioaktivno) zračenje predstavlja jednu od većih nepoznanica kada je u pitanju koncentracija ovih čestica na prostoru AP Kosova i Metohije. U radu je prikazana analiza jonizujućeg zračenja u vazduhu na teritoriji opštine Štrpce. Upotrebom odgovarajućeg uređaja za merenje jonizujućeg zračenja i geografskih informacionih sistema, izvršeno je merenje na 25 lokacija širom opštine. Terenskim istraživanjem i kabinetskim radom dobijeni su geoprostorni podaci na osnovu kojih je formirana karta jonizujućeg zračenja za teritoriju Štrpca. U skladu za postojećom zakonskom regulativom i podzakonskim aktima, izvršena je komparativna analiza dobijenih vrednosti sa graničnim vrednostima propisanim za Republiku Srbiju. Cilj rada je prikaz trenutne koncentracije radionuklida u vazuduhu na teritoriji opštine Štrpce.Urednici: Miško Milanović, Tin Lukić, Miljan Ilić, Vojislav Deđansk
Analiza ugroženosti Grada Smedereva bujičnim poplavama
No full textBujične poplave u Republici Srbiji predstavljaju veoma učestalu prirodnu nepogodu, koja neretko odnosi ljudske živote i nanosi veliku materijalnu štetu. Prostor istraživanja je teritorija Grada Smedereva, površine 484 km2. Obradom prirodnih uslova u geografskim informacionim sistemima (GIS) i primenom Flash Flood Potential Index (FFPI) interpretirani su rezultati na osnovu analiziranih otvorenih podataka. Analizom nagiba terena, tipova stena, namene zemljišta i stepena ogolićenosti podloge urađena je sintezna karta ugroženosti Grada Smedereva bujicama. Na osnovu ugroženosti terena, klase ugroženosti podeljene su u sledeće kategorije: niska, srednja, visoka i vrlo visoka. Podaci dobijeni kabinetskim radom u kombinaciji sa terenskim istraživanjima omogućiće adekvatno upravljanje životnom sredinom po pitanju bujica od strane lokalne samouprave i službi nadležnih za zaštitu životne sredine.Urednici: Miško Milanović, Tin Lukić, Miljan Ilić, Vojislav Deđansk
Geoprostorna evaluacija opštine Herceg Novi za potrebe određivanja pogodnih lokacija za izgradnju SFN postrojenja
Get PDFCilj rada jeste sagledavanje realnih mogućnosti i identifikacija najpovoljnijih lokacija za potrebe izgradnje solarnih fotonaponskih postrojenja (SFNP) na području opštine Herceg Novi. Crna Gora, smeštena u jugoistočnom delu evropskog kontinenta sa izlaskom na Jadransko more, bogata je brojnim prirodnim reursima i obiluje energetskim potencijalima. Klimatske karakteristike podneblja pogoduju korišćenju solarne energije, kako u primorskom tako i u kontinentalnom delu. S prosečno 2500 sunčanih sati u godini, jadranska obala Crne Gore je jedna od najsunčanijih u Sredozemlju. Sprovedenom analizom obuhvaćeno je područje površine 242.37 km2 (administrativno područje opštine Herceg Novi). Geoprostorna evaluacija zasnovana je na tri osnovna kriterijuma: ekspozicija, nagib terena i način korišćenja zemljišta. U radu je primenjen metod eliminacije u kombinaciji sa savremenim metodama u geoprostornim istraživanjima (GIS). Na osnovu navedenih geoprostornih faktora izrađene su tematske karte, a kasnije njihovim preklapanjem dobijena je sintezna karta pogodnosti terena za izgradnju SFN postrojenja.Urednici: Aleksandar Đorđević, Dejan Filipović, Miroslav Mari
Analysis of Cartographic Generalization based on PYTHON Programming Language on Digital Topographic Maps
No full textCartographic generalization is a creative process of abstraction, which is used in the design and content preparation of topographic maps. It includes the study of the geographic environment, processing of geographic data, and an evaluation with regard to type, purpose, and scale of the map, or selecting and merging their graphical presentation, with a big or small degree of abstraction. In the era of digital cartography more attention is paid to developing tools for automatic generalization of cartographic content. In this paper, automatic cartographic generalization is analyzed based on PYTHON programming language for production of digital topographic map scale 1:50 000 (DTM50) from digital topographic map scale 1:25 000 (DTM25)
Significance of functional organization of settlements for development of primary rural settlements in the City of Zaječar
Get PDFThe aim of this paper is determination of the City of Zaječar settlements' functional organization characteristics significant for development of primary rural settlements on this territory. The paper examines truthfulness of a hypothesis that in conditions of extreme monocentrism, i.e. dominance of urban centre, development of primary rural settlements is in direct negative correlation with isochronous distance from the urban center. Secondary hypothesis is an assertion that primary rural settlements functionally connected to centers of communities of settlements as dispersly located micro-development centers are characterized by significantly more favorable development compared to settlements functionally connected to local rural centers or directly to the urban center. Methodologically, the paper is based on the comparison of development characteristic of primary rural settlements relative to their isochronous distance from the urban center and functional connections to higher rank settlements in the functional hierarchy. Selection of indicators was made in order of comprehensive representation of the most significant demographical and economical processes in these settlements caused by their geographical and functional positions. Perception of the significance of the isochronous distance from the urban center was made using Pearson correlation coefficient, and the method of comparison was used for the functional connections. The significance of this paper is in contribution to the insight of applicability of decentralized concentration concept on local territorial level in conditions of extreme monocentrism, i.e. dichotomy on relation rural-urban
Relationship between spatial and development planning at the local level in the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Get PDFThe mutual relationship between spatial and development planning at the local level is a very current topic that has concrete consequences for development processes in local government units in the territory of Republika Srpska (RS). Although it is still unregulated from the legislative point of view, local development planning is much more present in practice, which is primarily manifested in the almost complete coverage of the territory of the RS by local development strategies. The connection of these documents to spatial and urban plans has not been treated in an appropriate way, which leads to a certain degree of their mutual inconsistency. The basic hypothesis of this paper arises from this statement, and that is that the lack of a clearly defined connection with spatial planning in the methodology of drafting local development documents leads to the inconsistency of these documents as the final result. As an auxiliary hypothesis, the assumption will be investigated that a large discrepancy in the coverage of the territory of the Republika Srpska between local development strategies and spatial plans of local government units also contributed to this inconsistency