2235 research outputs found
Sort by
Gradovi u ogledalu: između identiteta i brend imidža
No full textBrendiranje gradova postaje sve uočljivija tendencija i strategija urbanih politika koja delom nastaje kao odgovor na restrukturiranje globalne ekonomije i na izmenjene principe prostorne podele rada koji počinju da se javljaju na horizontu s krajem XX veka. Uspešnost gradova u velikoj meri postaje određena kapacitetima inovativnog promovisanja identiteta, što i jeste središte studije Mine Petrović i Milene Toković, „Gradovi u ogledalu: između identiteta i brend imidža“. Polazeći od premisa neoendogene razvojne paradigme i koncepta teritorijalnog kapitala, autorke na osnovu bogate empirijske građe, analizu centiraju na procesualnost brendiranja u slučaju osam gradova srednje veličine u Srbiji, izdvajajući činioce koji naročito povećavaju snagu njihovog brend imidž
Relationship between mean annual temperatures and precipitation sums in montenegro between 1951-1980 and 1981-2010 periods
Get PDFIn the second half of the 20th and by the beginning of the 21st century the area of Montenegro was dominated by positive air temperature fluctuations and negative precipitation sums. This paper analyses a 60-year period (1951-2010), with the aim to determine air temperature and precipitation deviation between the two 30-year periods: 1951-1980 and 1981-2010. Calculations of mean, mean maximum and mean minimum temperature have been done, as well as annual values of precipitation sums. All three temperature parameters, particularly maximum values, show that the 1981-2010 period was significantly warmer in relation to previous three decades. Significant changes in mean annual precipitation sums between the two observation periods have been recorded on the coast and, locally, in the western part of the country. The results also showed that there was a significant increase in positive deviations of mean maximum temperature in most parts of Montenegro during the 1981-2010 period in relation to the 1951-1980 period, while changes of this type in other observation parameters were mostly minor
Рад и родитељство vs рад или родитељство
Get PDFЈедна од две кључне мере подстицања рађања у оквиру Закона о финансијској подршци породици с децом јесте накнада зараде током породиљског одсуства. Управо је ова мера окосница система усклађивања рада и родитељства, а у овом раду ће бити размотрени потенцијални ефекти овакве мере на квантум и темпо рађања, приказани примери добре праксе у другим државама и предложена могућа решења у вези с овом мером. Начин на који је мера формулисана, односно специфични услови на онову којих се остварује, могуће, уз позитивне продукују и одређене негативне ефекте на темпо рађања, а самим тиме индиректно и на квантум фертилитета. Бројни примери различитих решења за усклађивање рада и родитељства могу послужити за употпуњавање и надоградњу постојеће мере, али и за диверзификацију мера у овој сфери чиме би потенцијално могла бити постигнута већа покривеност у условима велике разноликости радних аранжмана. На основу постојећег Закона, у односу на начин на који су формулисани услови остваривања права, готово половина жена које рађају у току једне године није покривена овом мером. Чини се да је дубље и далекосежније промишљање, када је ова мера у питању, изостало, а да је њена популациона компонента занемарена. Управо ће могућности унапређења мера усклађивања рада и родитељства бити у фокусу овог рада
Geosite Assessment Using Three Different Methods; a Comparative Study of the Krupaja and the Zagubica Springs - Hydrological Heritage of Serbia
Get PDFHydrological heritage is a relatively new concept in the field of geosite assessment. The principal aim of this study is to apply M-GAM (Modified geosite assessment model) for comparative analysis of the Krupaja spring and the Zagubica (Mlava) spring, located in Homolje area, in Eastern Serbia. According to the classification of geosites of Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, these sites are on the list of protected sites ("hydro(geo)logical" heritage sites) of extraordinary national importance; however, they still have not gained necessary recognition in Serbia. Thus, their assessment according to different target groups should provide a clearer picture of their current condition. As M-GAM considers that not all indicators for evaluation of geosites are of the same importance, this paper applies two methods for comparing and determining the importance of indicators and subindicators in the model (Analytical-hierarchy process (AHP) and descriptive statistics conducted by SPSS). Also, it is assumed that different target groups will give different importance to some indicators in the model, which would result in various evaluation scores for the same geosites. The paper also provides a comparative analysis of the assessment carried out by two different target groups - potential geotourists and geoexperts. The results obtained by AHP and descriptive statistics are quite similar, which confirms the reliability of respondents' answers and the results gained. The analyzed sites are differently positioned in the evaluation matrix, and implications are further discussed in the paper
The border regions of Serbia: peripheral or marginal areas
No full textThe border regions of Serbia are marked by numerous problems that arise from their peripheral position. They mostly encompass municipalities that are underdeveloped, as compared to the rest of the country; unfavourable demographic characteristics are manifested in the long-term depopulation and out-migration and progressive population ageing. The purpose of the study is to explore their heterogeneity. By means of cluster analysis, groups of municipalities were identified according to the degree of development and demographic characteristics. Starting from theoretical and methodological concepts used in defining peripheral and marginal areas, the degree of peripherality/marginality is determined in the border areas of Serbia. The introduction of a large number of demographic indicators enables a more detailed analysis of border regions of Serbia and the identification of advantages and disadvantages of their development potentials
Bioklimatska procena uticaja visokih temperatura i vlažnosti vazduha na pojavu zdravstvenih rizika kod čoveka – primer grad Loznica
Get PDFGrad Loznica zajedno sa Banjom Koviljačom, Banjom Badanjom, šumskim predelima planina Boranje, Gučeva, Cera i Iverka koji predstavljaju posebnu zdravstvenu i ekološku vrednost, najznačajniji su element razvoja turizma Mačvanske oblasti. Prirodna bogatstva, izvori lekovitih, termomineralnih voda i povoljni bioklimatski uslovi osnova su razvoja zdravstveno-lečilišnog turizma Loznice. Cilj rada jeste primena metode Humideks za potrebe evaluacije bioklimatskih uslova koji vladaju na razmatranom prostoru tokom toplijeg dela godine, odnosno letnjih meseci jun, jul i avgust, kada je turistička posećenost Grada najveća. Bioklimatski indeks Humideks daje najbolje rezultate u oceni uticaja toplote, odnosno visoke temperature i vlažnosti vazduha na zdravstveno stanje ljudi. Za potrebe analize korišćene su terminske (07h, 14h), maksimalne i srednje dnevne vrednosti meteoroloških podataka za 2016.godinu koji su izmereni na meteorološkoj stanici Loznica (121 nmv.).Urednici: Miroljub Milinčić, Miško Milanović, Miljan Ilić, Vojislav Deđansk
Primena modela Meneks u bioklimatskoj analizi Loznice za potrebe zdravstvenog turizma i rekreacije
Get PDFPredmet istraživanja rada jesu Grad Loznica i bioklimatski uslovi koji vladaju na datom području. Proceniti kako i na koji način bioklimatski uslovi utiču na zdravstveno, odnosno psiho-fizičko stanje čoveka osnova je razvoja klimatoterapije, rekreacije i pojedinih oblika turizma. Jedan od najznačajnijih potencijala razvoja Grada Loznice i osnova razvoja turizma jeste zdravstveno-turističko-rekreativni centar Banja Koviljača, koja je proglašena banjom od perspektivnog međunarodnog značaja. Takođe, postoje i drugi, raznovrsni, ali nedovoljno iskorišćeni potencijali za unapređenje turizma i rekracije (planina Cer i manje poznata Banja Badanja). Cilj rada jeste afirmacija bioklimatskih analiza primenom modela Meneks u okviru geoekološkog vrednovanja predela, u domenu razvoja i unapređenja različitih vidova turizma i rekreacije koji se obavljaju na datom prostoru, kao i u oblasti medicinsko-geografskih istraživanja. Primenom ovog modela dobija se objektivna predstava i podaci o stvarnom bioklimatskom uticaju na teritoriji Loznice, koji se potom mogu iskoristiti u navedene svrhe. Za potrebe analize korišćeni su dnevni meteo-podaci iz 2016. godine uz pomoć kojih su određeni termofiziološki bioklimatski indeksi: Toplotno opterećenje u čoveku (HL) i Fiziološko naprezanje (PhS). U Srbiji i Republici Srpskoj postoji veliki broj banjskih i klimatskih mesta i rekreativnih zona, pa geoekološka evaluacija i bioklimatske analize tih područja savremenim metodama mogu umnogome doprineti efikasnijem sagledavanju potencijala njihovog budućeg razvoja, te većoj turističkoj afirmaciji.Urednici: Dejan Filipović, Danica Šantić, Miroslav Mari
Transgranična saradnja Srbije, Rumunije i Mađarske na prostoru Banata
Get PDFU regionalnim i prostornim planovima Evropske unije, jedan od načina ostvarivanja efikasnije transgranične saradnje jeste osnivanje evroregiona. Uspostavljanjem evroregiona u pograničnim područjima izvršena je institucionalizacija lokalne i regionalne transgranične saradnje. Osnivanje evroregiona na periferiji Evropske unije ima za cilj bržu i lakšu integraciju novih država u evropsku zajednicu. Na ovoj osnovi formiran je i evroregion Dunav-Kereš-Mureš-Tisa, u čijim se granicama nalaze sledeće regionalne celine: Vojvodina (Srbija), Zapadni region (Rumunija) i Velika južna ravnica (Mađarska). Jezgro ovog evroregiona čini regija Banat, koja se u svojim istorijskim granicama nalazi na delovima teritorija sve tri države. Činjenica da su procesi prostorne integracije u Banatu znatno stariji od savremenih međudržavnih granica, u velikoj meri olakšava transgraničnu saradnju na početku XXI veka. Etnička i verska heterogenost regiona, kao i zajedničko istorijsko i kulturno nasleđe dodatno podstiču potrebu za ostvarivanjem što kvalitetnije međudržavne saradnje. Transgraničnom sardnjom ostvareni su zajednički projekti iz oblati kulture, turizma, saobraćaja i ekonomije. U okviru EGTC projekta (European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation) 2009. godine je formiran "Banat-Triplex-Confinium" (BTC) sa sedištem u Morahalomu, čime je Banat postao važnan centar transgranične saradnje Srbije, Rumunije i Mađarske.Urednici: Dejan Filipović, Danica Šantić, Miroslav Mari
Effects of Erosion Control Works: Case StudyGrdelica Gorge, the South Morava River (Serbia)
Get PDFThe aim of this research was to analyse the changes in the soil erosion intensity caused by erosion control works (ECW) in Grdelica Gorge (The South Morava River) in the period between 1953 and 2016. For the purpose of quantifying the erosion intensity changes, the erosion potential model (EPM) was used to calculate the annual gross erosion (W), sediment transport (G), and erosion coefficient (Z) in the study area. As a result of the performed technical and biotechnical erosion control works, there was a general decreasing trend in the intensity of soil erosion processes in the last 63 years. The specific annual gross erosion in Grdelica Gorge was 1920.34 m(3)/km(-2)/year(-1) in 1953, while in 2016 it was 492.42 m(3)/km(-2)/year(-1). The specific sediment transport was 1421.05 m(3)/km(-2)/year(-1) in 1953 and 364.39 m(3)/km(-2)/year(-1) in 2016. Due to the changes in the intensity of erosion processes, the specific annual gross erosion in the study area decreased by 1427.92 m(3)/km(-2)/year(-1) and the specific sediment transport by 1056.66 m(3)/km(-2)/year(-1). The value of the erosion coefficient was reduced from Z = 0.84 in 1953 to Z = 0.32 in 2016. The results show that there is a significant correlation between the soil erosion intensity (erosion coefficient) and ECW (biotechnical works) performed in Grdelica Gorge. The permanent control of erosion processes in Grdelica Gorge is very important for torrential flood prevention and protection of two very important traffic routes (Belgrade-Skopje-Athens railway and motorwayCorridor X), as well as settlements, local roads, and other facilities in this area. Furthermore, these results are the basis for future water management projects, soil and environmental protection, spatial planning, agriculture, and other human activities
Saint George's day in the Balkans - customs and rituals in Bulgaria, Serbia and Macedonia
Get PDFThis study gives an insight into the geographical distribution of the customary practices and the inter-cultural exchange between the societies that live in the Balkans. It focuses on finding the similarities and differences in some traditional customs of different nations practiced on St. George's Day. By examining and comparing practices of Orthodox rural communities of Slavic origin, some representable religious and magical rituals, folklore and traditions incorporated in the festivities dedicated to Saint George in three Balkan countries - Bulgaria, Serbia and Macedonia are presented. The legendary image of the Saint and his characteristics contributed to the numerous and various customs and traditions connected to communal celebrations which can be clearly spotted in the defined geographical area, especially among rural communities. Within parallel existence and interrelationship between Balkan communities and intermingling of nations, the common roots and the development of similar ethnographic heritage, certain overlapping between Bulgaria, Serbia and Macedonia in celebrating St. George's Day are evident