Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities
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Afghanistan\u27s Crucial Shift: From Semi - Liberal Democracy to Islamic Emirate and Its Implications
Full text linkThis article examines Afghanistan\u27s profound political shift from a Western-backed semi liberal democracy to the reestablishment of the Islamic Emirate under the Taliban. It explores the historical context of regime changes, highlighting ideological conflicts between religious conservatism and secular liberalism since the 20th century. The study analyzes the implications of this transition for Afghanistan\u27s socio-political landscape and its international relations, focusing on the Taliban\u27s implementation of policies that challenge both national and international norms. Through fieldwork, including interviews with Taliban members, scholars, and ordinary citizens, the author provides insights into the domestic policies of the Islamic Emirate and the responses from various Afghan demographics. The article concludes with reflections on the future governance of Afghanistan and the challenges posed by a young, urbanized population that has been shaped by two decades of liberal democracy
The Future of Indian Banking: Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Age
Full text linkThe banking sector in India has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, largely due to the rapid development of digital technologies. As India moves towards becoming a global economic powerhouse, its banking system must evolve to accommodate the growing digitalization of the economy. This paper aims to analyze the future of Indian banking in the digital age by examining the challenges and opportunities presented by new technologies. The research explores the roles of digital payment systems, fintech innovations, cybersecurity concerns, regulatory frameworks, and financial inclusion, highlighting their impact on the banking ecosystem. Additionally, it discusses the strategic directions Indian banks can adopt to enhance their capabilities, adapt to emerging trends, and maintain their competitive edge in a rapidly changing landscape
Breaking Barriers and Building Bridges: Droupadi Murmu\u27s Extraordinary Journey as a Transformational Leader and Symbol of Inclusive Democracy
Full text linkThis paper presents a comprehensive analysis of Droupadi Murmu\u27s extraordinary life journey, visionary leadership style, and profound symbolic significance as the 15th President of India and the first person from a tribal community to hold this prestigious position. Through the theoretical lenses of Transformational Leadership Theory, Intersectionality Theory, Social Identity Theory, and Resilience Theory, this research examines how Murmu\u27s transformative personal experiences, groundbreaking political career, and inspirational presidential role have fundamentally reshaped India\u27s evolving democratic narrative. Her remarkable emergence from a marginalized tribal background to the highest constitutional office represents not merely a career achievement but a paradigm-shifting triumph of human potential in Indian politics, offering profound insights into leadership development in diverse societies worldwide. This paper argues that Murmu\u27s exceptional leadership transcends conventional paradigms and embodies the highest principles of transformational leadership, characterized by idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration, while simultaneously challenging entrenched power structures with grace and determination. The study concludes that Murmu\u27s historic presidency constitutes not only a significant milestone in India\u27s journey toward a more inclusive democracy but a beacon of possibility, offering invaluable lessons for leadership development and social transformation across the globe
Women’s Empowerment in India and its various Dimensions
Full text linkWomen’s Empowerment is an indicator of a significant social change in Indian society, which allows women to make decisions according to their capabilities, become self-reliant, and participates equally in society. This research analyzes various dimensions of women Empowerment in India, such as social, Economic, Political, Educational, Family, Legal, Digital, and health-related areas. The study makes it clear that through these dimensions, women have not only been made aware of their rights but also gained access to resources, education, employment, political representation, and social respect. Although progress has been made in many areas, Gender Inequality, conservative thinking, illiteracy, and structural barriers remain significant challenges in the path of empowerment. This research aims to present the Multidimensional Empowerment of women from a holistic perspective and pave the way toward a more equal and inclusive society through policy suggestions
Talent Management Practices in Aligarh’s Emerging IT Sector: A Quantitative Analysis (2018–2023)
Full text linkAligarh, a western Uttar Pradesh city, is evolving from its "Lock City" heritage into an IT hub, driven by Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) and the Uttar Pradesh IT and Start-up Policy 2020. This study examines talent management practices in Aligarh’s IT sector (2018–2023), focusing on recruitment, training, retention, and engagement amidst skill shortages and brain drain to hubs like Noida. Using a quantitative approach, 200 respondents from 10 IT firms, including TechBit Solutions, were surveyed via a 40-question, 5-point Likert scale questionnaire based on Collings and Mellahi’s (2019) framework, achieving a 90% response rate (Creswell, 2014). Secondary data from HR records and the Aligarh District Industries Centre validated findings (Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, 2024). By 2023, 20 firms employed 1,500 professionals, a 13.4% CAGR from 800 jobs in 2018, with 70% formal employment but only 20% female workers (Table 3.2.2a). Respondents mostly aged 25–35 with bachelor’s degrees, included software developers (50%) and data analysts (20%) (Table 3.3.2). Survey results showed moderate recruitment satisfaction (mean: 3.2), frequent training (mean: 3.8), moderate engagement (mean: 3.4), and a 10% turnover rate, with training correlating strongly with retention (r = 0.65, p < 0.01) (Table 3.4.2). Only 24% of the workforce is skilled in AI, limiting scalability (Google, 2023). Recommendations include streamlining recruitment with digital platforms, expanding AMU’s AI and cloud computing training, offering competitive retention incentives, and establishing IT parks via public-private partnerships. Policymakers should enhance infrastructure and gender-inclusive policies to boost diversity. Qualitative research could further explore stakeholder perspectives, supporting Aligarh’s sustainable IT growth
Commandments in Hinduism and Sanatana Dharma: A Comprehensive Scholarly Review of Ethical Imperatives and Their Contemporary Relevance
Full text linkThis paper presents a comprehensive examination of ethical imperatives within Hinduism and Sanatana Dharma, analyzing their textual foundations, philosophical underpinnings, and contemporary applications. Unlike the codified commandments of Abrahamic traditions, Hindu ethics manifests through an intricate system of contextual duties, virtues, and guidelines that have evolved over millennia. Through hermeneutical analysis of primary texts, ethnographic insights, and examination of practical applications, this study demonstrates how Hindu ethical frameworks—particularly the Yamas and Niyamas, Dharma, and Purusharthas—continue to offer valuable resources for addressing contemporary ethical challenges in environmental stewardship, business practices, bioethics, and digital spaces. The paper also explores internal diversity within Hindu ethical thought across different sampradayas (traditions) and geographical contexts, engaging with both classical scholarship and recent academic discourse. This research contributes to cross-cultural ethical dialogue by highlighting how Hindu ethical imperatives integrate moral conduct with metaphysical understanding and spiritual practice, offering a perspective that balances universal principles with contextual applications
A Comparative Analysis of Pashto Ghazals and English Sonnets in 17th Century
Full text linkThis study conducts a comparative analysis of Pashto ghazals and English sonnets in 17th century to explore their unique structures, themes, and cultural significance. Utilizing descriptive and comparative methods, the study examines how these distinct poetic traditions address universal themes such as love, mortality, and spirituality while reflecting their respective cultural and historical backgrounds. English sonnets, particularly from the Renaissance period, are known for their strict structure, addressing themes of love, beauty, and the transient nature of life. Pashto ghazals, rooted in the oral traditions of Afghanistan and Pakistan, are structurally flexible and often imbued with Sufi mysticism, emphasizing spiritual transcendence and divine love. By analyzing examples from poets such as Shakespeare and Khushal Khan Khattak, the study highlights how both poetic forms serve as powerful expressions of human emotions despite cultural and linguistic differences. The findings suggest that while English sonnets emphasize aesthetic refinement and structured form, Pashto ghazals prioritize spiritual depth and oral lyrical traditions. This research contributes to comparative literary studies by shedding light on the underexplored tradition of Pashto ghazals
Impulse Buying in the Digital Age - The Influence of Personalized Ads, Recommendations, and Instant Purchasing Options
Full text linkImpulsive purchase, or autonomous consuming, has long piqued the curiosity of consumer experts. However, with technological advancements, the situation has deteriorated. Integrating e-commerce with AI, big data, and personalised marketing strategies has intensified impulsive purchasing behavior among customers. Online targeted advertising, AI-driven product suggestions, and a streamlined purchasing procedure profoundly impact consumer decision-making by fostering instances of self-indulgent spending. This study examines impulsive purchase behaviour\u27s psychological and technical dimensions, emphasising immediate gratification, emotional state, and persuasive stimuli. It also examines the implementation of recommendation systems, which discern patterns in customer behavior and genuine needs and interests, subsequently suggesting things the consumer would not have considered. The study recognises the ethical issues associated with data-driven marketing, including the infringement of privacy rights due to the collection of personal information, manipulation of consumer behavior, and the potential extraction of financial value from customers. Consequently, the article examines solutions for consumers to mitigate impulsive buying behaviors, including prudent purchasing habits, budgeting, and comprehension of digital financial technology. Consequently, it becomes more manageable for consumers and commercial enterprises to function ethically within this constantly evolving digital economy
A Study of Study Habits of Higher Secondary School Students in Relation to Locale
Full text linkThe present study examines study habits among higher secondary school students in relation to locale. The 500 students were selected on the basis of random was taken to access the level of study habits; t-test was computed to compare mean difference in study habits of rural and urban students. The result revealed that the urban students were found to have significantly better study habits as compared to rural students. A sample of 500 higher secondary school students from various schools of Hapur district of Uttar Pradesh was selected. M.N. Palsane & Anuradha Sharma study habits standardized tool was taken to access the level of study habits of higher secondary school students in relation to locale. In the present study statistical techniques such as mean, standard deviation and t-test were used to compare mean difference in study habits of urban and rural higher secondary school students. The result revealed a significant difference in study habits of higher secondary school students in relation to locale. Urban higher secondary school students having better study habits in compared to rural higher secondary school students
Operation Sindoor: A Comprehensive Academic Analysis of Strategic Excellence, National Unity, and Global Impact
Full text linkOperation Sindoor (May 7, 2025), India\u27s precision military response to Pakistan-based terrorism, represents a watershed moment in global security paradigms. This comprehensive academic review synthesizes the operation\u27s strategic execution, universal acclaim, and transformative impact through interdisciplinary analysis validated by empirical data, theoretical frameworks, and global endorsements. The operation\u27s success—rooted in Prime Minister Narendra Modi\u27s decisive leadership, technological innovation, cultural symbolism, and ethical statecraft—has cemented India\u27s position as a global leader in responsible counter-terrorism while achieving unprecedented national unity. Following the heinous Pahalgam Massacre (April 22, 2025), India executed a series of precision strikes against terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), neutralizing significant threats while maintaining ethical standards and international legal boundaries. The Indian Armed Forces\u27 exceptional professionalism and courage in executing this complex operation merits the highest commendation. This paper presents a holistic analysis of Operation Sindoor\u27s aftereffects and reception across political, military, academic, and civil society spheres, highlighting its emergence as a paradigm of strategic resolve, national unity, and ethical power projection that transcends conventional military success to embody India\u27s civilizational ethos of justice and righteousness