Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
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Marine Renewable Energy and Economic Sustainability: Policy Frameworks for Scaling Offshore Wind and Tidal Power
Full text linkThis study investigates the policy frameworks necessary for scaling marine renewable energy (MRE), specifically offshore wind and tidal power, within the context of economic sustainability. The objective is to critically examine how current policies support or hinder the expansion of MRE and to propose strategic frameworks that align environmental goals with long-term economic development. Drawing on a qualitative, comparative case study methodology, the research analyzes policy instruments and institutional arrangements in selected leading MRE countries, including the United Kingdom, South Korea, and Canada. Data sources include government policy documents, international energy databases, and expert interviews. The paper uses two theoretically related to each other concepts: ecological economics, which breaks down the interdependence between economic systems and natural ecosystems, and the policy cycle model and helps to assess the success of policy-making and its application. The value of this study is that it helps to support the filling of policy/governance gaps that inhibit the wider uptake of marine renewables. The conclusion shows that there is a need to have integrated, adaptive, and inclusive policy processes that enhance innovation by minimizing the risks associated with investments as well as equitable distribution of benefits among coastal environments. This paper provides policy recommendations that can be used to scale MRE technologies as it promotes sustainable economic results and extends on the expanding data on the policies of energy transition and blue economies
Multinational Corporations and the New Scramble for Africa: Neocolonial Patterns in the Quest for Global Market Expansion
Full text linkThis research examines how multinational corporations (MNCs) have contributed to the reproduction of neocolonial formations in Africa, with a focus on how these patterns of colonialism have been reproduced using the process of economic domination, resource abduction and political pressure. These are the main aims to critically evaluate the implications of MNCs on African sovereignty and development pathways and to explore the currents of local resistance and policy contingencies. The study uses a qualitative methodological framework, and it builds on case studies in Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Ethiopia, where it examines documents and secondary data. Theoretical scaffolding is based on postcolonial and dependency paradigms, which highlight structural injustice of colonial antecedents and perpetuated by modern global capitalist systems. The importance of the study is in the fact that it contributes to a deeper analysis of the socio-economic and political influence of MNCs in the context of the globalization process, both predicting the counter-strategies and reforms. Significant evidence reveals the misuse of weak regulatory frameworks by MNCs which leads to environmental degradation, labour violations and displacement of the community hence compromising the sustainability of development. The protests of indigenous people, legal obstacles, and pan-African programs including the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) are all examples of the growing movements to reclaim economic sovereignty. However, gaps exist in the research on assessment of the long-term consequences on institutional capacity and community resilience. The research study finds that without strong mechanisms of governance and clear policies that are established and implemented, MNC dominance will continue to reinforce inequality and dependency. Some of the proposals include strengthening regulatory frameworks, supporting transparency, economic models that are community-based, and Pan-African economic integration as a means of achieving equitable development
Investigating Employee Perceptions of Ethical Sustainability in Companies
Full text linkIn today's business environment, corporate governance and strategy have come to focus heavily on the relationship of sustainability and business ethics. This paper examines the complex link between sustainable development and ethical business practices, making the case that moral concerns are essential to reaching long-term sustainability objectives. Integrity, justice, and responsibility are just a few of the values that make up business ethics. The first section of the paper outlines the introduction to importance of Ethical practices, fundamental ideas of sustainability and business ethics, emphasising how they have developed historically and how important they are becoming to corporate goals. It also talks about the importance of religious principles which have focussed on ethical practices in business. Also, some case studies as examples of companies which are concentrating on ethical practices, followed by some examples quoting unethical practices and scams happened in India. Next section is dedicated to the Research methodology and data analysis, the primary data has been collected from 61 respondents, whose perception about ethical and sustainable practices have been captured and analysed descriptive and inferentially it is found that in most of the cases various age group respondents are not significantly different in terms of ethical, sustainable practices but only in 2 instances like the long-term profitability and level of importance with respect to sustainability practices and profitability there are differences of perceptions
Exploring the Essential Aspects in Reading
Full text linkThe present study aimed to investigate the fundamental element of reading instruction. Teaching reading presents a significant difficulty in educational institutions across Afghanistan. Educators instruct reading solely for accuracy and fluency; yet, it ought to be taught for various objectives by diverse methodologies. This study uses qualitative research to gather data through non-structured interviews, aiming for an in-depth knowledge of the subject. Ten teachers were selected intentionally. Five were educators from various schools, and five were instructors from Kabul Education University specializing in reading instruction. The findings suggest that reading instructors must understand various objectives, including skimming, scanning, identifying the main idea, grasping the general concept, and enhancing vocabulary, as well as strategies such as topic identification, adopting the author's perspective, reading for enjoyment, and encouraging student summarization to fulfill the aims of reading instruction. Comprehending these objectives and methodologies enhances instruction and education
LEADERSHIP ROLES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CHIEFTAINCY CONFLICTS IN GONJALAND, GHANA
Full text linkThis paper emphasizes the enduring relevance of traditional leaders in Africa, despite challenges from colonial and post-independence governments. This paper fills a gap in understanding traditional leaders' role in conflict management, beyond their known contributions to democracy, social cohesion, and cultural preservation. Using a mixed-method approach, the research collected data from 364 respondents and twenty-two (22) key informants through various sampling techniques. The findings reveal that interference, corruption, inadequate resources, and conflicts of interest hinder traditional leaders' effectiveness in conflict management. The study recommends that the Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs implement measures to enhance the leadership skills of traditional rulers and strengthen collaboration between traditional and central authorities. Additionally, it suggests that the Ministry of Finance seek parliamentary approval to increase budgetary allocations for traditional authority
Exploring Indian Festivals: Insights from Al-Biruni's Research in Kitab al-Hind
Full text linkThis library-based study extensively explores the historical tapestry of Afghanistan, positioning it as a significant crossroads for civilizations. The focus is on the documented accounts of scholars, particularly Aburihan Al-Biruni, during the era of Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi. Al-Biruni's profound exploration of Hindu culture, initially in Afghanistan and later in India, is scrutinized through his seminal work "Research of Mullalind." In this work, Al-Biruni meticulously documented 28 distinct Hindu festivals, offering valuable insights into their characteristics and evolution over time. The study adeptly recognizes the dynamic nature of Hindu rituals, showcasing an awareness of the changes and adaptations that have occurred over centuries. It delves into the phenomenon where some festivals, once characterized by distinct traits, have evolved or disappeared, while others persist with modified practices. This research significantly contributes to a profound understanding of the historical Hindu festivals, illuminating the diverse cultural heritage that has indelibly shaped the region. Moreover, the study extends its focus to the enduring significance of popular Indian festivals celebrated in contemporary times, effectively bridging the historical narrative with present-day cultural practices. By undertaking a comparative analysis, the research not only enriches our comprehension of the past but also underscores the ongoing relevance of these festivals in the complex cultural mosaic of Afghanistan. This holistic examination underscores the intricate interplay between history, Cultural Revolution, and the enduring threads that connect ancient traditions with modern celebrations
Abdullah Bakhtani’s Contributions to Pashto Drama: A Study of Sidhu Malang
Full text linkIn Pashto literature, Abdullah Bakhtani's narrative works have a notable and distinctive place. The author's narrative works, especially his tragedies (Sidhu Malang), give sharp criticism of immoral acts and behavior as well as important subjects relevant to modern society at large. His pieces provide vivid descriptions of the political struggle for social reforms that was going on at the time. Bakhtani draws inspiration from the Pashtun environment and only uses Pashtun characters in his story compositions. While faithfully portraying every aspect of Chersi's life, the drama "Sidhu Malang" sharply condemns the struggles that he faces. Young Pashtun people have come under fire and criticism for their disgusting and immoral behavior, which they have done in the name of self-expression and intoxication. The Sidhu Malang drama's structure complies with the essential rules of theater composition. In connection to other dramatic components, the action, characters, place, and time are all structured in a logical and cohesive way. The characters' words and deeds have the most significance. The play has been studied in great detail
Social and Political Mobilisation on Reservation Policy in Bihar: A Historical Contour
Full text linkPresently, reservation stands as one of the significant issues in Indian politics. Its relevance has heightened with political mobilisation centred around reservation politics, particularly in Bihar politics. Bihar, one of the most diverse states in terms of population, is stratified based on caste and class consciousness. The distribution pattern of the reservation system in Bihar has always held a unique position in the prospects of reservation politics in India. The present paper focuses on the historical evolution of the reservation pattern in Bihar. Furthermore, it analyses how socio-political mobilisation has occurred in the shadow of reservation politics. This study also highlights the role of reservation politics in shaping political consciousness. It discusses the pivotal movement on mobilisation in Bihar's social justice policies and emphasises the long-term influence of reservation politics on the state's political environment
Protection of Women’s Rights in India Through PIL: An Analysis of The Vishaka Case
Full text linkThe Indian Supreme Court played a very important role by using Public Interest Litigation for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights to the underprivileged and the marginalized sections of society. The concept of ‘pro bono Público’ litigation was introduced first by Justice Krishna Iyer. It was further elaborated and enforced by Chief Justice P. N. Bhagwati in the judge’s case. In the concept of the protection of women’s rights, the Vishaka judgement delivered by Justice Verma is a landmark pronouncement in which the provision of CEDAW was involved by applying the principle of incorporation. This judgement created the conditions conclusive for the enactment of various laws in India for the promotion of women’s rights in India. This paper seeks to explain the tool of PIL about women’s rights with a detailed account of the Vishaka Case. The study process on the impact and significance of the case and analysis of the present state of women in India despite specific and special constitutional safeguards and statutory provisions and judicial intervention
The Nature of Knowledge in Plato’s Philosophy: A Study of Episteme and Doxa
Full text linkThe question of knowledge, which has always been mistaken for erroneous knowledge, is one of the most contentious discussions in the history of philosophy. One of the most well-known philosophers of antiquity, Plato contributed much to setting a benchmark for knowledge. Based on several of Plato's dialogues that inquire about the possibility of genuine knowledge, this article seeks to investigate the difference between true and false knowledge. Plato examined two standards for knowing in accordance with Parmenides' well-known claim that knowledge belongs to beings and not to non-beings. First, knowledge is associated with veracity. Second, there needs to be perfect knowledge. Additionally, he demonstrates that actual knowledge is distinct from sense perception and needs to be unified through the use of the dialectic method, a unique Socratic and Platonic debating technique. These dialogues highlight the differences between real and incorrect knowledge, citing traits like stability and infallibility. This study suggests that one of the best strategies we have to combat erroneous information or what is referred to as inaccurate knowledge nowadays is to use Plato's dialogues as a foundation upon which we can challenge any belief that purports to be real knowledge