Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
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A BRIEF VIEW ON THE EFFECTIVE ASPECTS OF THE HISTORIAN IN THE PROCESS OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH
Get PDFIt must be acknowledged that the effects of the characteristics and qualities of successful historians in scientific historical research are important and sensitive in every aspect. Because a successful researcher always looks at the phenomena around him with curiosity and truth-seeking plans. Because he has a sensitive, dynamic and searching mind toward what is happening around him. In order to prove historical facts, experienced researchers are constantly trying to identify the authenticity of historical events and phenomena through active methods, especially criticism and analysis, controversy and debate, and make them accessible to the lovers of science and knowledge and human societies.
In the same way, the significance of the research is as the followings: it identifies the characteristics of the researcher with its positive and negative aspects, such as the good ethics of authorship, honesty, maintaining trustworthiness, having professional and specialized literacy, the authority of impartiality towards writing and the truthful expression of the content. However, regarding the negative aspects of the researcher, issues such as: bias, non-personality, biased expression and illegal betrayals of the researcher have been mentioned. Accordingly, the mentioned issues have added to the importance of this scientific research. In addition, more attention has been paid to its positive aspects and avoid its negative aspects.
Furthermore, in general the purpose of study is to include the issues of introducing the main features of researchers in the field of history. Particularly, the purpose of this study is to express the positive and negative aspects of the researcher, keeping in mind the requirements of time and maintaining trustworthiness. Last but not least, a library research method was applied to analyze and discuss the materials
A DIALECTICAL UNDERSTANDING OF KᾹMA, NISHKᾹMA AND SANKALPA
Get PDFKāma or desire is the psychic pursuit of attaining any goal. This psychic pursuit is also known as kāmanā in the text of the Bhagavat Gitā. In most all Indian scriptures kama or kāmanā has been considered as the root cause of suffering and at the same time it is strongly admired that kāma is one of the Purusāthas or the values of human life. The word ‘nishkāma’ is generally construed as desireless action. But this seems absurd how can there be any action or creation without initiating a desire. So, desire is a must. So, the concept ‘nishkāma’ should be interpreted in the broad sense of attachment. We must have desires, but we should control our overriding attachment for such desires which leads to pain and suffering in our practical life. Similarly, the word ‘samkalpa’ has also double meaning as described in our scriptures. Sankalpa may mean as bounden desires which lead to the chain of desires and it also means as strong determined desire for perfection. A dialectical understanding can have an assess for the reconciliation of kāma and nishkāma in order to have the best transformation of sankalpa in our personality
Understanding Moroccan Return Migration and Intermarriage Dynamics : The Case of Moroccan Returnees from Japan
Get PDFThe aim of this study is twofold: Firstly, it investigates the role of intermarriage or ‘Kokusai kekkon’ with Japanese natives in facilitating Moroccan migration to Japan. Secondly, it aims to understand the factors which have pushed Moroccan migrants to return home. Over the last decade, a growing number of Moroccan migrants have relied on ‘Kokusai kekkon’ or ‘intermarriage’ with Japanese natives as a strategy to migrate to Japan. Nevertheless, many of these migrants return to Morocco after years of residence and work in Japan. The study takes the hypothesis of structural reasons in Japan and Morocco as the causes of this act. Drawing from in-depth interviews with six former Moroccan migrants who have returned to Morocco, quantitative and qualitative data was collected and analyzed to understand some of the reasons behind this return migration. The study showed that intermarriage was strategic to migration for the majority of the informants; however, it was not a sufficient factor to prevent their return to Morocco. It also revealed many structural factors in both Japan and Morocco that have encouraged this return; including the inability to generate savings, the incapability to remit as well as Japan’s restrictive citizenship requirements
Administrative Practices of School Administrators and Instructional Supervision: Analysis of the Impact Towards School Organizational Culture
Get PDFThe primary objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of school administrators' administrative practices and instructional supervision on school organizational outcomes. This study employed a descriptive-correlational research design with the aid of a standardized questionnaire checklist as the primary tool for data collection. The respondents were Jimenez District teachers for the 2021-2022 academic year. The study found that: (1) school administrators' administrative practices are typically proficient like their roles and responsibilities as educational leaders; (2) school administrators' instructional supervision is typically at a competent level; (3) the school's organizational culture was high; (4) the school administrators' administrative practices do not typically have a significant impact on the school's organizational culture, and (5) school administrators instructional supervision typically have a significant impact on the school's organizational culture but to a significant extent. To strengthen the performance indicators of administrative practices and instructional supervision among school principals, and thereby improve the quality of our current schools, it may be necessary to add to the current policy guidelines
The Silent Threat Below: A Comprehensive Analysis of Manhole Gases and Health Effects
Get PDFManhole gases, often hidden underground in cities, can be really harmful to our health. This review looks at all the important aspects of these gases. It starts by talking about the different types of manhole gases, where they come from, and how common they are in cities. Then, it explains how people can be exposed to these gases, either by breathing them in or through their skin, with real-life examples to help understand better. Next, it talks about how these gases can make people sick, both in the short term with symptoms like dizziness and in the long term, leading to problems like lung diseases or issues with the brain. It also mentions that some people, like kids and older folks, are more at risk. To protect people from these dangers, the review suggests a few important ideas. It says we need to make sure workers and anyone near manholes are safe by following strict rules and using special gear. We also need to come up with new technologies and ideas to find and stop these gases from being a problem. Everyone must know about these risks, so there should be campaigns to tell people how to stay safe. In short, this review tells us that manhole gases are a serious concern for our health in cities. But by using smart strategies and keeping an eye out for these dangers, we can make sure everyone stays safe
The Impact of Knowledge Management Strategies on Organizational Ambidexterity Mediated by Organizational Learning Capability
Get PDFBackground: This study intends to investigate the relationship between organizational ambidexterity and knowledge management practices, with a focus on travel and tourism industries specifically. The research is conducted using a descriptive-correlation approach and involves 72 businesses located in Qom, Mashhad, and Tehran. A total of 369 managers and personnel from these organizations participated in the study, providing valuable insights into the dynamics of knowledge management and its impact on organizational learning and ambidexterity within the tourism sector. Methods: In this study, descriptive-correlation research methodology was used. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to 369 managers and personnel from 72 tourism organizations. The questionnaire focused on assessing the participants' perspectives on knowledge management strategies, organizational learning capability, and organizational ambidexterity. This quantitative approach allowed for the examination of relationships and mediation effects within the specified variables. Findings: The results of the study show substantial correlation between organizational ambidexterity, learning ability, and knowledge management techniques. It was found to be fascinating that the relationship between organizational ambidexterity and knowledge management strategies in the tourism setting was partially mediated by organizational learning capacity. Conclusion: In conclusion, tourism companies should place a high priority on implementing both explicit and tacit knowledge management strategies in order to attain structural ambidexterity. Effective HRM procedures as well as the advancement of knowledge management and information technology infrastructures must serve as the cornerstones of these strategies. Encouraging learning, unlearning, relearning, experimentation, and knowledge sharing are pivotal for enhancing organizational learning capability and, consequently, achieving organizational ambidexterity. This study underscores the need for a holistic approach that integrates human and technological elements to foster a dynamic and adaptable organizational structure in the tourism sector
Impact of Globalization on the Society and Culture of the Northeast India
Get PDFThe presence of diverse communities and tribal populations, each characterized by their unique customs and traditional culture, is a prominent characteristic of Northeast India. The lifestyle in the Northeast, particularly among its indigenous groups, diverges significantly from other ways of living. They possess distinct dietary preferences, engage in diverse occupations, and uphold separate cultural practices. Globalization exerts a significant influence on all aspects of life in the Northeast. The research aims to analyze the effects of globalization on the lifestyle and culture of these tribes. This study primarily focuses on examining the positive and negative impacts of globalization on the indigenous communities in the Northeastern region. Undoubtedly, the indigenous population of this region has benefited from globalization, primarily by avoiding exploitation and gaining improved living standards such as access to healthcare and education. However, it has also had adverse consequences on their traditions, cultures, and overall way of life in the Northeast
Spreadsheets Application in Teaching Data Management in Mathematics of the Modern World: Effects on Students’ Performance
Get PDFThis study aimed to investigate the effects of spreadsheet application in teaching Data Management in Mathematics of the Modern World on the students' performances among first-year College Students during the Second Semester of School Year 2022-2023. A quasi-experimental research design with the pretest-posttest non-equivalent groups design was employed in the study with the researcher–made questionnaire comprising 40 items test. The statistical methods used to gather data were treated using mean, t-test for independent samples, z-test for correlated samples, and standard deviation. Data were gathered from the 74 first-year college students in Jose Rizal Memorial State University–Main Campus. Results revealed that the pre-test and post-test performance of the students in the control and experimental groups was good. But their post-test performance in the experimental group was excellent. It is concluded that Spreadsheet Application is a very important and effective tool in teaching Data Management in Mathematics of the Modern World to first-year college students. Its application tremendously increases students' performance from the pre-test to the post-test
Structure and Types of Pashto Syllable
Get PDFThe syllable is the phonological element that plays a vital role in the formation of the word. A complete and standard syllable consists of the Onset, Nucleus, and Coda, but at the same time, the Onset or Coda part of the syllable can also fall down. No syllable can be constructed without Nucleus and vowel sounds. The vowel in the syllable structure has as much value as the syllable has in the word formation. These vowels play a fundamental role in the syllable’s distribution and types. This article explores the intricate structure and various types of syllables found in the Pashto language, primarily spoken in Afghanistan. Syllables play a fundamental role in linguistic analysis, as they constitute the building blocks of words and affect the rhythm, stress, and intonation patterns in speech.
The findings of this study contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the Pashto language's syllable structure, shedding light on its unique phonological features. This knowledge holds significance for various fields, including linguistics, language teaching, and speech pathology, enabling researchers and language professionals to better analyze and comprehend the complexities of Pashto syllables
The Study of Family Life style with Emphasis on the Instructions of the Holy Quran in Firoz-Koh City
Get PDFThe current research was carried out under the title of 'Studying the Family Life style with Emphasis on the Instructions of the Holy Quran in the City of Firoz-Koh in 1401.' This research has been done using a qualitative approach. The technique of gathering information is structured interviews in an individual format, reading and reviewing the narrated narratives. The target population in this research is the entire family of Firoz-Koh City, whose sample population is 18 family members, the number of children, occupation and age of marriage, which was selected using a random sampling method. The obtained data have been analyzed using the theoretical coding technique. The findings of the research show that 'life style' is one of the vital and important issues of human societies and covers various aspects of human life. On the other hand, the goal of the Holy Quran is to guide humans, and one of the most important components of guidance is life style. The comprehensiveness and immortality of the Qur'an require and have expressed what mankind needs in the path of its growth and perfection, and that is so. In this research, the importance of the family's place in the Holy Quran is mentioned, then the indicators of the Quranic life style in the family are introduced in religious, belief, moral, social and intellectual dimensions. Also, the harmful factors that hinder this family life style research have been analyzed