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SEGBİS YOLU İLE YAPILAN CEZA YARGILAMASININ ADİL YARGILANMA HAKKINI İHLAL ETMESİ MESELESİ: SUÇLULARIN İADESİNE İLİŞKİN BİR FEDERAL ALMAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ KARARININ TEKRAR AKLA GETİRDİKLERİ
No full textCeza yargılamasının çeşitli evrelerinde videokonferans sisteminin kullanılması, yargının djitalleşmesi açısından ilk bakışta oldukça etkili ve faydalı bir yöntem olarak görülse de bu durum uygulamada birçok sorunu beraberinde getirmiş ve adil yargılanma hakkının ceza yargılaması için geçerli olan birçok temel ilkesinin ihlal edilmesi ihtimalini doğurmuştur. Bu durum sadece ulusal hukuk açısından sonuç doğurmamakta, suçluların iadesi gibi sınırı aşan uyuşmazlıklar açısından da uyuşmazlıklara yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Federal Alman Anayasa Mahkemesinin 18 Kasım 2023 tarihli bir ihlal kararından yola çıkılarak videokonferans sisteminin ceza yargılamasında kullanılmasının adil yargılanma hakkı açısından doğurduğu tartışmalar, insan hakları hukuku, anayasa hukuku ve ceza muhakemesi hukuku açısından ayrı ayrı detaylı biçimde ele alınacaktır
Advanced Predictive Models for Saturated Flow Boiling in Horizontal Small-Scale Channels
No full textAccurate prediction of flow boiling heat transfer in small-scale channels is primordial for optimizing miniature heat exchanger design. This study leverages a comprehensive database to enhance predictive modeling of saturated flow boiling in horizontal small-diameter channels. The primary dataset includes 15,490 data points from 48 published experimental studies, covering 18 pure refrigerants, along with a holdout dataset of 961 data points for model validation. Four machine learning (ML) models were assessed, with Extreme Gradient Boosting model delivering the best performance, yielding a mean absolute error (MAE) of 5.02% and a coefficient of determination of 0.9878 using dimensionless input features. However, a performance drop of 20-30% is observed for all ML models on the holdout dataset, indicating limited generalization. A systematic evaluation of existing empirical correlations also reveals poor predictive performance due to their reliance on limited datasets. To address these limitations, a new correlation is developed, integrating fluid-dependent factors and accounting for flow regime variations across the vapor quality range. The proposed correlation achieves an MAE of 16.61%, with 83.93% of predictions within +/- 30% error band. Validation against the holdout dataset further confirms its reliability, yielding an MAE of 17.24 and 82% of predictions within the +/- 30% error band
Why Are Maximizers More Vulnerable to Fear of Missing Out? Exploring the Link Between Maximization and Fear of Missing Out Through Variety-Seeking
No full textThere is a growing body of research on FoMO, yet the causal link between maximization and FoMO remains underexplored. This paper addresses this gap by investigating the mediating role of variety-seeking in the relationship between maximization and FoMO. Two studies were conducted, a survey (n = 209) and an experiment (n = 102), to provide converging evidence for the relationship between FoMO and maximization. Data analysis revealed that maximization leads to FoMO experience, and variety-seeking partially mediates this relationship. Our paper presents some promising avenues for further research by exploring the relationship between FoMO and the maximization tendency. This paper contributes to the literature by suggesting that when individuals try to make the best decision among alternatives-maximize, their variety-seeking tendency causes them to experience FoMO
Spinal disrafizmli yenidoğanlarda cerrahi zamanlama ve gelişen hidrosefalide tedavi modalitesi
No full textAmaç: Spinal disrafizm, embriyonik nöral tüpün kusurlu orta hat füzyonundan kaynaklanan çeşitli omurga anomalilerini kapsamaktadır. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki bu anomaliler, acil ve ömür boyu tıbbi bakım gerektiren birçok morbiditeye sahiptir. Tedavide cerrahi önemli bir yer tutmakta ve gelişebilecek komplikasyonları önlemede etkili olmaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı; spinal disrafizm cerrahisindeki zamanlamanın ve cerrahi olarak uygulanan yöntemlerin, gelişebilecek komplikasyonlar üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymak ve gelişen komplikasyonları literatür eşliğinde tartışmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya, Sağlık Bakanlığı İzmir Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Nöroşirürji Kliniği ile Çocuk Yenidoğan kliniğinde, 2007- 2010 yılları arasında spinal disrafizm tanısı alan 102 hasta dahil edildi. Dosyalar retrospektif olarak incelenerek, doğum haftası, kilosu, cinsiyeti, anne yaşı ve folik asit kullanım öyküleri, lezyonun lokalizasyonu, nörolojik muayenesi, ek hastalık varlığı, BT ve MR raporları, uygulanan cerrahi müdahale ve zamanlama, komplikasyonlar kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmadaki olguların (n=102) %55’i erkekti. Tüm olguların %42’sinde lezyon torako-lomber bölgedeydi ve %45’nde (n=56) hidrosefali saptandı. Olguların %34,3’ü ilk 6 saatte opere edildi. Operasyonu 6 saatten sonra yapılan olgularda anlamlı olarak nörolojik defisit oranı yüksek çıktı (p=0.026). Yine 6 saatten sonra opere edilen olgularda menenjit enfeksiyonu anlamı olarak yüksek saptandı (p=0.005). 3. Günde önce ve sonra opere edilen olgularda menenjit gelişme riski açısından anlamı farklılık saptanmadı (p=0.07). Primer defekt onarımı ile beraber şant takılan ve takılmayan olgular arasında enfeksiyon sıklığı, BOS fistülü riski, nörolojik defisit gelişme olasılığı açısından anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmadı (sırasıyla, p=1.00, p=0.74, p=0.098). Sonuç: Spinal disrafizm olan yenidoğanlarda cerrahi sonrası komplikasyonları en aza indirmek için erken zamanda cerrahi planlama gereklidir. Erken cerrahi uygulama ileri dönem nörolojik defisit olasılığını da azaltacaktır
Biomimetic Gellan Gum Hybrid Hydrogels for Extracellular Matrix Simulation in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Culture
No full textPurposeThe study aims to evaluate the potential of gellan gum (GG)-based hydrogels, in combination with silk fibroin (SF) and sodium alginate (SA), as substrates for culturing mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). Given the unique responsiveness of mESCs to extracellular matrix (ECM) cues, this research seeks to fill a relevant knowledge gap by examining whether and how these hydrogels can replicate ECM-like environments for improved stem cell culture and differentiation.MethodsHybrid hydrogels were synthesized using GG at concentrations of 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1%, combined separately with 3% SF or 4.2% SA. The hydrogels were characterized for swelling behavior in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) (pH 7.4) and (ABS) (pH 1.2), thermal properties using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), surface morphology through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and cytocompatibility via LDH and MTT assays.ResultsHydrogels containing 0.5% and 0.75% GG demonstrated favorable swelling kinetics, cytocompatibility, thermal, and structural properties. DSC analysis revealed that SF reduced, whereas SA increased, the thermal transition temperature. SEM analysis showed that increasing GG concentration enhanced rigidity, with SF contributing to smoother, more flexible surfaces. GG-SF hydrogels promoted higher cell viability, while GG-SA combinations exhibited superior cellular stability.ConclusionGG-based hydrogels, particularly in hybrid formulations with SF or SA, show promising potential as ECM-mimicking scaffolds for mESC culture. Further studies should explore their in vivo compatibility, degradation behavior, and incorporation of bioactive agents to optimize these hydrogels for regenerative medicine applications
The Political Economy Agenda in Émile Durkheim’s Sociology: Social Relations, Anomie and Division of Labor
No full textÉmile Durkheim modernliğin sosyologları arasında belirleyici bir yere sahiptir. Modern toplumun dinamiklerini, temel yönelimlerini, açmazlarını ve sıkıntılarını tahlil etmede oldukça etkili bir gözlemcidir. Bu minvalde, Durkheim modern toplumun ekonomi politiğini de ele almış ve öne çıkan sorunlarını tartışmıştır. Anomi, yabancılaşma, kriz, ahlaki çöküş, bencillik, rekabet, işçi işveren ilişkileri, işbölümü, adil bölüşüm ve çalışma hukuku gibi pek çok hususta dikkat çekici tespitler ortaya koymuştur. Ancak Durkheim’ın ekonomi politik gündemini oluşturan temel göstergelerindeki eleştirel tavrının ayırıcı ve özgün biçimde hak ettiği ilgiyi gördüğü söylenemez. Durkheim’ın toplumları ahlak, dayanışma ve örgütlenme tarzı bakımından tartışan sosyoloji yapma tarzı, onun ekonomi politik eleştirilerinin önüne geçmiştir. Bu nedenle makalede, Durkheim sosyolojisinin ekonomi politik gündeminin öne çıkan başlıkları ışığında, fikriyatının “eleştiri” veçhesinin özgün unsurlarının sergilenmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, Durkheim’ın toplumsal ilişkileri, anomi ve işbölümünü ekonomi politik kavrayışı çerçevesinde nasıl anlamlandırdığı üzerinde durulmuş ve Karl Marx’ın ekonomi politik eleştirisiyle ayrıştığı ve ortak paydada buluştuğu hususlara ilişkin mukayeseli bir tartışma sunulmuştur.Émile Durkheim has a decisive place among the sociologists of modernity. He is a very effective observer in analyzing the dynamics, basic trends, dilemmas and troubles of modern society. In this context, Durkheim also addressed the political economy of modern society and discussed its prominent problems. He has made remarkable findings on many issues such as anomie, alienation, crisis, moral decline, selfishness, competition, employee-employer relations, division of labor, fair distribution and labor law. However, it cannot be said that Durkheim's critical attitude towards the basic indicators that constitute the political economy agenda has received the distinctive and original attention it deserves. Durkheim's style of sociology, which discussed societies in terms of morality, solidarity and organizational style, overshadowed his critiques of political economy. Therefore, the aim of this article is to present the original elements of the “criticism” aspect of Durkheim’s thought in the light of the prominent topics of the political economy agenda of his sociology. In this context, it is emphasized how Durkheim interprets social relations, anomie and division of labor within the framework of his understanding of political economy, and a comparative discussion is presented regarding the points where he differs and finds common ground with Karl Marx’s critique of political economy
Comprehensive ellipsometric analysis of linear and nonlinear optical properties of GaAs for optoelectronic and communication applications
No full textGallium arsenide (GaAs), a widely studied semiconductor, has attracted sustained scientific interest for decades due to its critical role in optoelectronic devices. In this study, we present an extensive analysis of both linear and nonlinear optical properties of GaAs crystals, measured using ellipsometry over a broad spectral range. Ellipsometric data were interpreted using a sample-air optical model, with dielectric function, refractive index, extinction coefficient, optical conductivity, surface and volume energy loss function spectra plotted and analyzed. From the absorption coefficient data, the direct bandgap was revealed as 1.44 eV. The spectral dependencies of the refractive index and the real part of the dielectric function were explored through the Wemple-DiDomenico and Spitzer-Fan models, respectively, revealing key optical constants. Additionally, parameters like the ratio of carrier concentration to effective mass were obtained, offering insights into the material's optoelectronic potential. The nonlinear optical parameters of GaAs were also evaluated, underscoring its relevance for advanced optoelectronic applications. The crystallinity and structural properties of the GaAs crystals, grown using the Bridgman method, were confirmed through X-ray diffraction analysis, further validating the material's quality.Izmir Bakircay UniversityNot applicable
Overview of high-density QCD studies with the CMS experiment at the LHC
No full textWe review key measurements performed by CMS in the context of its heavy ion physics program, using event samples collected in 2010-2018 with several collision systems and energies. These studies provide detailed macroscopic and microscopic probes of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created at the LHC energies, a medium characterized by the highest temperature and smallest baryon-chemical potential ever reached in the laboratory. Numerous observables related to high-density quantum chromodynamics (QCD) were studied, leading to some of the most impactful and qualitatively novel results in the 40-year history of the field. Using a dedicated high-multiplicity trigger in the first pp run, CMS discovered that small collision systems can exhibit signs of collectivity, a generic phenomenon with significant implications and presently understood to affect essentially all soft physics processes. This observation opened new paths to understand how fluidity and plasma properties emerge in QCD matter as a function of system size. Measurements of jet quenching have reached a completely new level of detail by directly assessing, for the first time, the medium modification of parton showers, as opposed to simply observing leading hadrons or di-hadrons. The first fully reconstructed beauty hadron and heavy-flavor jet nuclear modifications were also measured. The large size of the event samples, the precision of the measurements, and the extension of the probed kinematical phase space, allowed many other hard probes of the QGP medium to be explored in detail, leading to multiple groundbreaking findings. In particular, the seminal measurements of bottomonium suppression patterns answer fundamental questions that have been actively pursued, both theoretically and experimentally, by the community since the mid-1980s. We conclude by outlining the opportunities offered by the continuation of this physics program at the LHC. (c) 2024 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Armenian Science Committee [22rl-037]; Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPERGS; (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; Bulgarian National Science Fund; CERN, Switzerland; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China; Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnologia e Innovacion; Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research and Innovation Foundation, Cyprus; Secretariat for Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation, Ecuador; Estonian Research Council, Estonia [PRG780, PRG803, TK202]; Helsinki Institute of Physics, Finland; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA, France; Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation [FR-22-985]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany [400140256 -GRK2497]; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation [2288]; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Research Council of Lithuania; Ministry of Education; University of Malaya (Malaysia); Ministry of Science of Montenegro; CONACYT; (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; National Science Center, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [CERN/FIS-PAR/0025/2019, CERN/FIS-INS/0032/2019]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; ERDF ''a way of making Europe [MDM2017-0765, PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB, PID2020-113341RB-I00]; Ministry of Science, Technology and Research, Sri Lanka; SNF; UniZH, Canton Zurich; (SER); Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; Horizon 2020 Grant [675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 101115353, 101002207]; COST Action [CA16108]; Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office, Belgium; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); FWO (Belgium) under the ''Excellence of Science -EOS [30820817]; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission [Z191100007219010]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Hungarian Academy of Sciences [K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, K 146913, K 146914, K 147048, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, TKP2021-NKTA-64]; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; ICSC -National Research Center for HighPerformance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing and FAIR -Future Artificial Intelligence Research; Latvian Council of Science, Latvia; Ministry of Education and Science [2022/WK/14]; National Science Center [Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369, 2021/43/B/ST2/01552]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal [FCT CEECIND/01334/2018]; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund, Qatar [PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB, PID2020-113341RB-I00, MDM-2017-0765]; Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias (Spain); National Science, Research and Innovation Fund via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation [B37G660013]; Kavli Foundation; Nvidia Corporation; SuperMicro Corporation; Welch Foundation [C-1845]; Weston Havens Foundation (USA)We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centers for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: the Armenian Science Committee, project no. 22rl-037; the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, and the Bulgarian National Science Fund; CERN, Switzerland; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China; the Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnologia e Innovacion (MINCIENCIAS), Colombia; the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research and Innovation Foundation, Cyprus; the Secretariat for Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation, Ecuador; the Estonian Research Council, Estonia via PRG780, PRG803, RVTT3 and the Ministry of Education and Research TK202; the Academy of Finland, Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics, Finland; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA, France; the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation, Georgia; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany, under Germany's Excellence Strategy -EXC 2121 ''Quantum Universe'' -390833306, and under project number 400140256 -GRK2497, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Innovation and the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI), Project Number 2288, Greece; the National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Latvia; the Research Council of Lithuania, agreement No. VS-19 (LMTLT); the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Ministry of Science of Montenegro; the Mexican Funding Agencies (BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Education and Science and the National Science Center, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, grants CERN/FIS-PAR/0025/2019 and CERN/FIS-INS/0032/2019, Portugal; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; MCIN/AEI/10. 13039/501100011033, ERDF ''a way of making Europe'', Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigacion CientificayTecnica de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu, grant MDM2017-0765, projects PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB and PID2020-113341RB-I00, and Plan de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion de Asturias, Spain; the Ministry of Science, Technology and Research, Sri Lanka; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 101115353, 101002207, and COST Action CA16108 (European Union) the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office, Belgium; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) under the ''Excellence of Science -EOS'' -be.h project n. 30820817; the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation, grant FR-22-985 (Georgia); the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program -UNKP, the NKFIH research grants K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, K 146913, K 146914, K 147048, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, and TKP2021-NKTA-64 (Hungary); the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; ICSC -National Research Center for HighPerformance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing and FAIR -Future Artificial Intelligence Research, fundedby the EU NexGeneration program (Italy); the Latvian Council of Science, Latvia; the Ministry of Education and Science, project no. 2022/WK/14, and the National Science Center, contracts Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369 and 2021/43/B/ST2/01552 (Poland); the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal, grant FCT CEECIND/01334/2018; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund, Qatar; the Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and projects PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB and PID2020-113341RB-I00, and Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias (Spain); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project, and the National Science, Research and Innovation Fund via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation, grant B37G660013 (Thailand); the Kavli Foundation; the Nvidia Corporation; the SuperMicro Corporation; the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (USA)
Is there a role for art in cultural imperialism if it exists? Theoretical explanations with Turkish example
No full textThis chapter investigates whether cultural imperialism exists, examining it in the context of Turkish popular entertainment culture. After giving some historical information about discussions between two main ideological intellectual groups in Turkey, left and right, regarding the existence and harmful effects of cultural imperialism, the chapter develops a theoretical framework describing the conditions of existence of cultural imperialism. The nature of different art forms is the main argument for the framework. Some art forms are subject to winner-takes-it-all conditions. The chapter develops a cultural imperialism framework in which art forms with the nature of scale effect, not substitutability, and integration into the market mechanism transmits the cultural content easily and effectively. Some descriptive statistics about popular culture, such as TV series in Turkey, are given. Turkey is not considered to be part of the Global South. However, it is mentioned in the chapter that it is underrepresented. Some policy alternatives against cultural imperialism are also discussed in the chapter. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved
HAVA YOLUYLA YÜK VE YOLCU TAŞIMA DAVALARINDA TÜRK MAHKEMELERİNİN MİLLETLERARASI YETKİSİ
No full textÇalışmamızda, uluslararası taşıma sözleşmelerinden doğan davalarda yetkili mahkemeler, milletlerarası özel hukuk çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir. Bu bağlamda konu, Türkiye’nin taraf olduğu milletlerarası anlaşmalar ve bu anlaşmaların uygulama alanına girmeyen durumlarda ise MÖHUK hükümleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir. Varşova ve Montreal Konvansiyonları, çok geniş katılımın sağlandığı milletlerarası anlaşmalar olduğundan taşıyanın hukukî sorumluluğuna ilişkin davalar bu Konvansiyonlara dayanılarak çözümlenmektedir. Diğer taraftan, kalkış veya varış yerlerinden birinin Türkiye, diğerinin ise milletlerarası anlaşmalara taraf olmayan bir devlet olması durumunda MÖHUK hükümleri uygulama alanı bulabilmektedir. Bu hâllerde, taşıyanın sorumluluk davalarında Türk mahkemelerinin milletlerarası yetkisi MÖHUK’un ilgili hükümlerine göre tayin edilecektir. Ayrıca, Konvansiyonların kapsamına girmeyen hususlarda da MÖHUK hükümleri uygulanacaktır. Bu hususlar, kanunlar ihtilâfı hükümleri dâhil olmak üzere lex fori’ye tâbidir. Dolayısıyla Türk mahkemelerinin, Konvansiyonlar çerçevesinde milletlerarası yetkili olduğu haller MÖHUK hükümlerine göre tayin edilecektir