Journal Universitas Pasundan
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ANALISIS STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Get PDFLocal Own Source Revenue (PAD) is a crucial component in assessing the level of fiscal independence and the ability of local governments to finance development autonomously. However, the contribution of PAD in Padang Pariaman Regency’s Revised Local Government Budget (APBD) for 2024 remains low less than ten percent of the total regional revenue indicating high fiscal dependency on central government transfers. This study aims to analyze the current condition of PAD in Padang Pariaman Regency, identify the key factors hindering its growth, and formulate relevant optimization strategies to strengthen local fiscal independence. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method through document analysis of local government regulations, Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) reports, and recent academic literature. The findings reveal that the low PAD contribution is influenced by a narrow local tax base, low taxpayer compliance, limited capacity of financial management personnel, and unproductive asset utilization. Recommended strategies include tax and levy intensification and extensification, productive asset management, implementation of digital-based tax and levy systems, and enhancement of transparency and public participation. The consistent implementation of these strategies is expected to strengthen fiscal independence, expand fiscal space for development, and promote transparent, accountable, and sustainable local financial governance
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENGUATKAN LITERASI BUDAYA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Get PDFThis study aims to examine how the utilization of Augmented Reality (AR) technology can integrate learning with local wisdom to strengthen students cultural literacy. The background of this research stems from the rapid development of learning media, which has increasingly shifted toward the use of digital technologies, one of which is Augmented Reality. The combination of AR technology and elements of local wisdom can serve as an effective medium for students to understand the cutural values of their region. The implementation of AR-based learning that incorporates local wisdom is also considered a relevant pedagogical approach to enhance student engagement in elementary schools. Through this strategy, learning activites not only become more engaging and interactive, but also foster motivation and help students develop positive character from an early age. This research employs the SLR method using the PRISMA approach, which involves collecting, selecting, and analyzing relevant research findings. Out of a toal of 40 reviewed articles, 10 were identified as the most suitable to serve as primary sources for this study. The findings indicate that AR-based learning can enhance students cultural literacy while making the learning process more interactive and meaningful. AR-based media help students understand cultural values through concrete and engaging visual experiences
KOMITMEN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN ACHMAD HATTA MUARO JAMBI
Get PDFThis research is based on the issue of suboptimal teacher work motivation at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pondok Pesantren Modern Achmad Hatta Muaro Jambi, as indicated by inconsistent discipline, limited participation in professional development activities, and differences in work enthusiasm between civil servant and non-civil servant teachers. The purpose of this study is to describe the principal’s commitment in improving teacher work motivation along with the supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings show that the principal enhances teacher motivation through exemplary leadership, spiritual and moral guidance, task distribution based on competencies, annual academic supervision, and encouraging teacher participation in MGMP and KKG every semester, along with providing rewards and efforts to improve teacher welfare. Supporting factors include a religious school environment and harmonious working relationships, while inhibiting factors involve differences in teacher status, limited facilities, and varied teacher competencies. Thus, teacher work motivation is strongly influenced by the principal’s commitment and leadership characterized by vision, effective communication, and role modeling
ANALISIS KEKERASAN VERBAL DALAM VIDEO YOUTUBE TIMUR KOTA AMBONAI “ PT. LOLANG PENNI”(KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA)
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the forms of verbal violence and the meanings of harsh words found in the YouTube video Ambo Nai "PT. Lolang Penni." The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis, focusing on the relationship between the signifier (signifiant) and the signified (signifié). Data collection was conducted through video transcription, followed by analysis to identify elements of verbal violence based on cultural and social contexts.
The research findings show that the video contains various forms of verbal violence, both direct and indirect, such as insults, mockery, threats, and degradation of gender and personal identity. The semiotic analysis reveals that each utterance of verbal violence carries deep meaning that not only represents individual expression but also reflects the social structure, culture, and power relations in the speaker's community
PERBANDINGAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN DI SMP BP TAHFIDZ AT TAUBAH KOTA BATAM
Get PDFA transformation of learning strategies in Islamic education from traditional methods centered on memorization and lectures to modern approaches that are interactive and technology-based is demanded by contemporary developments. This research is aimed at analyzing the comparative effectiveness of traditional and modern learning strategies in Islamic education and evaluating their compatibility with the principles of ijtihad as a foundation for innovation in contemporary Islamic educational contexts. A qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical literature review approach is employed in this study to examine classical and contemporary literature related to Islamic learning strategies and the concept of ijtihad. It is indicated by the findings that modern learning strategies demonstrate advantages in enhancing student engagement and developing critical thinking skills, while traditional strategies remain relevant in providing a strong knowledge foundation, and both approaches are aligned with the principles of ijtihad that promoted flexibility and adaptation in Islamic education. The integration of traditional and modern learning strategies in Islamic education is represented as a manifestation of contemporary ijtihad concepts that enable innovation in educational methods without abandoning the fundamental values of Islamic teachings
PENGARUH BAHAN AJAR DWIBAHASA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI SISWA DI SANGGAR BIMBINGAN KAMPUNG BHARU MALAYSIA
Get PDFEducation plays an essential role in preparing students to become high-quality human resources in the future. Mastery of more than one language, particularly Indonesian and Malay, is an important factor in supporting cross-cultural communication skills within the learning environment. This study aims to analyze the influence of bilingual teaching materials on students’ communication skills at Sanggar Bimbingan Kampung Bharu, Malaysia. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method, with data collected through observation, tests, and documentation involving 10 third-grade students. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test to determine the significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. The results revealed a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05) with an average increase from 37.63% to 63.81%, indicating a positive effect of bilingual teaching materials on students’ communication abilities. These findings suggest that the use of two languages in teaching materials not only enhances students’ comprehension and confidence in communication but also helps create an inclusive and adaptive learning environment that supports the development of cross-cultural communication skills
AN ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS' MORAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE FILM GRAVE OF THE FIREFLIES
Get PDFAs time progresses, many literary works have been adapted into films, including animated films that often present moral values. One animated film that portrays moral values is Grave of the Fireflies by Isao Takahata. This study aims to analyze the forms of moral responsibility expressed by the main characters in Grave of the Fireflies. The research employs a qualitative method, using dynamic structuralism theory that examines the interrelationships among the elements of the story as a whole through two types of analysis: intrinsic analysis (characterization of the main characters, plot and conflict) and extrinsic analysis (Japanese cultural values). Furthermore, the analysis is supported by moral responsibility theory to identify and describe the forms of moral responsibility portrayed by the main characters. The results revealed that the main characters moral responsibility in this film is divided into two main forms. The first is Protective and Practical Responsibility, reflected in Seita’s decision to care for and protect his younger sister, Setsuko. The second is Existential Moral Responsibility, evident in his decision to leave his aunt’s house and the moral consequences that arise from his actions. These two forms of responsibility highlight the strong influence of Japanese cultural values (bushidō and giri) that emphasize honor, loyalty, sacrifice, and moral obligation toward the family. These findings highlight that Grave of the Fireflies not only portrays the destructive impact of war but also presents a profound reflection on humanity and moral responsibility within the context of Japanese culture.
Keywords: film, anime, moral responsibility, the main character
FILOSOFI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PENDIDIKAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KUALITAS GURU DAN SEKOLAH YANG BERDAYA SAING
Get PDFFilosofi manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) pendidikan merupakan kerangka konseptual yang menempatkan manusia sebagai inti dari sistem pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana filosofi SDM pendidikan dapat diterapkan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas guru dan daya saing sekolah di era globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka (literature review) terhadap berbagai literatur nasional dan internasional yang terbit antara tahun 2020–2025. Data dianalisis menggunakan tahapan reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan untuk menghasilkan sintesis konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima dimensi utama yang menjadi fondasi filosofi manajemen SDM pendidikan, yaitu: (1) motivasi guru, (2) kesejahteraan tenaga pendidik, (3) kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah, (4) budaya kolaboratif sekolah, dan (5) profesionalisme guru dalam membangun daya saing institusi. Analisis visual menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional (90%) dan profesionalisme guru (88%) memiliki korelasi paling tinggi terhadap peningkatan kualitas sekolah. Selain itu, kesejahteraan guru berkontribusi 80% terhadap stabilitas kinerja dan loyalitas tenaga pendidik. Temuan ini memperkuat paradigma bahwa pengelolaan SDM pendidikan harus berbasis nilai-nilai humanistik, partisipatif, dan berkelanjutan. Filosofi SDM pendidikan dengan demikian tidak hanya menjadi teori normatif, tetapi juga strategi praktis untuk membangun sekolah yang unggul, adaptif, dan berorientasi mutu
Efektivitas Efektivitas Permainan Tradisional Dana Mbojo (Tapa Gala) terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Siswa Sekolah Dasar: Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas permainan tradisional Dana Mbojo (Tapa Gala) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan exprerimen dengan menelaah berbagai artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan pada rentang tahun 2015–2025 melalui basis data Google Scholar, DOAJ, dan Garuda. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa permainan Tapa Gala memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan aspek motorik kasar, terutama koordinasi, keseimbangan, kekuatan, dan kelincahan siswa. Selain itu, permainan ini juga mengandung nilai-nilai budaya lokal yang mendorong terbentuknya karakter sosial seperti kerja sama, sportivitas, dan tanggung jawab. Integrasi permainan tradisional ke dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani terbukti mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang aktif, menyenangkan, dan kontekstual sesuai dengan prinsip Kurikulum Merdeka serta nilai-nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Dengan demikian, permainan Dana Mbojo (Tapa Gala) dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis budaya yang efektif untuk mengembangkan kemampuan motorik dan karakter siswa sekolah dasar secara holistik
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) DALAM MATA PELAJARAN INFORMATIKA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP KRISTEN CITRA BANGSA KUPANG
Get PDFCelina Fardiani Onggong, 2025 The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (Pjbl) in Informatics on the Learning Outcomes of Grade VII Students at Citra Bangsa Christian Junior High School, Kupang. Informatics Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Citra Bangsa University, Kupang. Supervisors: Ms. Diana Y.A. Fallo, S.Kom., M.T. and Ms. Dr. Maria M.B. Sogen, S.Kom., M.Pd.
This study focuses on the effectiveness of implementing a Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in Informatics on the learning outcomes of seventh-grade students at Citra Bangsa Christian Middle School, Kupang. The objectives of the study were to determine how PjBL is applied to structured data and data processing applications, assess its effectiveness on learning outcomes, and demonstrate whether this model can improve student achievement. The study used a quantitative approach with a True Experimental Design. Data collection was conducted through two stages: a pretest before the lesson and a posttest after the lesson. The pretest was used to measure students' initial abilities, while the posttest measured improvement after the PjBL iimplementation.
The results showed a significant improvement in student learning outcomes. The average pretest score for the experimental class was 69.11, increasing to 90.16 in the posttest. Meanwhile, the control class achieved an average pretest score of 52.28 and a posttest score of 83.83. Furthermore, questionnaire results from 37 students showed a percentage of 38.63%. These findings confirm that PjBL is effective in improving learning outcomes, as demonstrated by the significant difference between the experimental and control classes