Journal Universitas Pasundan
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KONTRIBUSI KETERAMPILAN MANAJER SEKOLAH TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS ORGANISASI SEKOLAH
Get PDFThis study examines the contribution of school managers to the effectiveness of school organizations, a case study at SMK Negeri 1 Batealit-Jepara. The principal, as a manager, plays a crucial role in managing human and material resources, and guiding all school members to achieve educational goals. This study focuses on three types of managerial skills: conceptual, human relations, and technical. Conceptual skills involve understanding the vision and mission and strategic decision making. Human relations skills emphasize the ability to collaborate, motivate, and communicate effectively. Technical skills include mastery of methods and techniques for managing school operations. Effective schools are defined as schools that achieve both academic and socio-emotional learning outcomes, with the support of visionary leadership, quality teachers, a positive learning environment, and parental and community involvement. This study uses a qualitative approach to describe how the principal managerial skills are implemented at SMK Negeri 1 Batealit-Jepara a literature review in realizing school effectiveness. The results of the study are expected to provide in-depth insight into the importance of principal managerial skills in the context of effective schools and contribute to the development of educational leadership practices
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS CANVA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PPKn SISWA SMA N 12 PEKANBARU
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The quality of education in Indonesia must be improved, in accordance with the national education goals set out in the law. Students have substandard learning outcomes due to the learning process that takes place, which is mostly centered on the teacher as the main source. Interactive learning media is one of the choices in many media and learning resources, interactive learning media can help students understand the material with an attractive display. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using canva-based interactive learning media on Civics learning outcomes. Research methods are used to answer the formulation of problems and test the hypotheses that researchers do. In the research that the researchers conducted, the researchers used the Quasi Experimental Design method, namely seeing the results of the experimental class and control class whether there was a change. The research design form uses the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design form. Data analysis was carried out using the calculation of the independent sample T-Test test obtained titung = 3.796 then determine df with the n-2 formula. The sample in this study was 72 so that df = 72-2 = 70. Based on df 70 at a significance level of 5%, ttable = 1.666 was obtained. This shows that the hypothesis in this study is accepted with tcount> ttable (Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of interactive learning media on learning outcomes.
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZ AL QUR’AN PADA SISWA SD/MI
Get PDFThis study aims to identify and analyze the main obstacles in the Qur’anic memorization (tahfidz) learning process at the elementary school or Islamic elementary school level in Indonesia. The phenomenon explored concerns the gap between memorization targets and the actual effectiveness of tahfidz implementation at the primary education level. A qualitative approach based on library research with a phenomenological design was employed to explore the meanings and contextual challenges reflected in scholarly literature from 2020 to 2025. Data sources consisted of peer-reviewed journal articles, academic proceedings, and official government documents selected purposively. Data analysis followed a thematic method based on the interactive model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings reveal two interrelated categories of obstacles: (1) internal factors, such as low student motivation, limited ability in recitation due to underdeveloped phonetic and cognitive skills, and weak short-term memory; and (2) external factors, including the lack of interactive digital media, an overloaded academic curriculum, insufficient teacher training, and minimal parental involvement. These findings indicate that the success of tahfidz learning does not solely depend on memorization techniques but requires an integrated support system involving education policies, teacher preparedness, and family engagement. This study contributes theoretically to the development of a tahfidz learning model grounded in psychological needs and educational technology, and offers practical implications for curriculum development, teacher training, and strategies to enhance family involvement. Future research is recommended to empirically explore students’ and teachers’ experiences through field-based qualitative methods
PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI DIGITAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS PADA MAHASISWA FKIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of digital literacy learning on critical thinking skills in students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Riau University. This research is motivated by the problems that occur in the campus environment, namely the low critical thinking skills of students in responding to digital information, making it difficult to distinguish valid and invalid information which causes students to be affected by hoax information. This research is a quantitative research with survey method. The population in this study consisted of the class of 2021 and the class of 2022, totaling 2,695 people. The sample size in this study was 96 students. The data collection instruments used were questionnaires and documentation. The data processing used IBM SPPS Version 24. This research analysis uses prerequisite tests, namely descriptive analysis, normality test, linearity test, F test, simple linear regression test and determination coefficient test. The results of the F test show that the value of Fhitung ≥ Ftabel or 113.57 ≥ 3.94 with a significant level of 0.00 which means less than 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that the digital literacy learning variable has a positive effect on the critical thinking ability variable in students. The coefficient of determination is obtained at 57.4 while the remaining 45.3 is influenced by other variables not examined in this study
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL BERBANTUAN HEYZINE FLIPBOOK PADA MATERI TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS V SDN PANARAGAN 1 BOGOR
Get PDFDevelopment of Digital Teaching Materials Assisted by Heyzine flipbook on Exposition Text Material. This type of research is a Research and Development (R&D)development with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation)..This study aims to develop, test the feasibility and test the effectiveness of the product. This research was conducted at SDN Panaragan 1 Bogor City in class V-B with 30 students in the even semester of 2024/2025. This research conducted a needs Analysis by making observation instrument sheets, interviews, questionnaire assessments from material experts, linguists, media experts, teacher response questionnaires and student response questionnaires. The results showed that digital teaching materials assisted by heyzine flipbook based on the average validation assessment of material experts obtained a percentage of 96%, linguists at 98%, media experts at 94% which was included in the ‘very feasible’ category. The results of the student response questionnaire obtained 92% in the “very good” category and the average N-Gain score obtained 0.72 in the moderate category. Based on the above results, it shows that the development of digital teaching materials assisted by heyzine flipbook on exposition text material is declared “very feasible” and “very good” to be used in the learning process
PENGARUH MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) BERBANTUAN MEDIA PHET SIMULATION TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Get PDFThis study discusses the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model supported by PhET Simulation media on elementary school students' understanding of mathematical concepts in the topic of fractions. The research method used is a quasi-experimental, utilizing a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The participants included students from class IVB, serving as the experimental group, and class IVC as the control group in an elementary school located in Purwakarta Regency. Analysis of the data indicates that the experimental group, which was instructed using the CTL model supported by PhET Simulation media, showed a notable improvement in their understanding of mathematical concepts compared to the control group, which followed traditional teaching methods. This is evidenced by the N-Gain test scores, where the experimental class achieved an average score of 61.13%, while the control class obtained an average of 44.90%. Additionally, implementing the CTL model with PhET Simulation media resulted in a 15. 9% increase in students' comprehension of mathematical concepts. In summary, the findings suggest that the experimental group displayed enhanced understanding of mathematical concepts following the application of the CTL model, indicating a positive impact of the CTL model on their learning
EKSPRESI NILAI ISLAM MELALUI SENI: PEMBELAJARAN SKI MELALUI TEATER ISLAMI SEBAGAI BENTUK EKSPRESI SENI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI-BP DI SMK TELKOM PURWOKERTO
Get PDFThis research explores the effectiveness of Islamic Cultural History (SKI) learning through Islamic Theater as a form of artistic expression within the Islamic Religious Education and Character Building (PAI-BP) subject at SMK Telkom Purwokerto. The background of this study is the need for innovative and relevant learning methods, considering the importance of Islamic values in shaping student character. Islamic Theater offers a multidimensional approach that not only conveys historical information cognitively but also internalizes moral and spiritual values through aesthetic experience. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with PAI-BP teachers and students, and document analysis related to the curriculum and student theater productions. Research subjects included teachers and tenth-grade students at SMK Telkom Purwokerto involved in SKI learning through Islamic Theater. The findings indicate that the use of Islamic Theater in SKI learning successfully enhanced students' understanding of Islamic historical concepts, appreciation of Islamic values, and artistic expression skills. Students demonstrated high enthusiasm, active involvement, and the ability to interpret and reflect on Islamic teachings through the medium of theater. Furthermore, Islamic Theater also proved capable of developing students' collaboration, creativity, and self-confidence. This research recommends Islamic Theater as an effective and innovative learning model for integrating religious education and art, and as a means of strengthening Islamic character in the school environment
PELAKSANAAN PERKAWINAN PARU DHEKO DALAM HUKUM ADAT SUKU ENDE DI DESA RAPORENDU KECAMATAN NANGAPANDA KABUPATEN ENDE
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the process of implementing paru dheko marriage (elopement) in the customary law of the Ende Tribe, as well as the factors that cause paru dheko marriage in Raporendu Village, Nangapanda District, Ende Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic research type. Based on the results of the study, the implementation of paru dheko (elopement) marriage in the customary law of the Ende Tribe is divided into three stages, namely the initial stage of five customary processions, the core stage of seven customary processions, and the closing stage of two customary processions. A paru dheko marriage is considered to violate the provisions of traditional marriage as it should be, so the consequence is that there is no provision of belis for women and the entire burden of marriage is borne by the male party. In a customary perspective, paru dheko marriages are still regulated in the Ende tribe's customary legal system to prevent conflict and maintain family honor. The factors that cause the occurrence of paru dheko are divided into two, namely internal factors such as the couple's personal desire and pregnancy outside marriage, and external factors such as the high cost of belis, family disapproval, differences in social status, and social environmental pressure
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS NEARPOD DAN PADLET PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA UNTUK SISWA KELAS V SD
Get PDFThe digital transformation in education encourages educators to implement innovative and interactive teaching methods. This study aims to develop and implement learning media based on Nearpod and Padlet for the human respiratory system material for fifth-grade elementary school students. The research employed the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Expert evaluation results indicated that the media were highly feasible for use, as their implementation led to increased active participation, learning motivation, and students’ conceptual understanding. The average student score improved from 63.2 (pre-test) to 84.7 (post-test), and 92% of students stated that the material was easier to understand. The study concludes that the integration of Nearpod and Padlet is effective in supporting collaborative and interactive learning, in alignment with the Merdeka Belajar (Freedom to Learn) approach in the digital era
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN SOAL CERITA BERBASIS PRODUCTIVE STRUGGLE PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Get PDFMathematics instruction in elementary school is crucial because it lays the foundation for later stages of education. Its primary aim is to help students understand and apply mathematical concepts in az flexible, accurate, efficient, and precise manner when solving problems. Students are also expected to use reasoning to recognize patterns, formulate generalizations, and construct and explain mathematical proofs. Problem‑solving skills remain a central focus, encompassing the ability to understand problems, design and solve mathematical models, and interpret the resulting solutions. Additionally, students must be able to communicate mathematical ideas through symbols, tables, diagrams, or other media. Mathematics learning further seeks to cultivate positive attitudes—curiosity, perseverance, interest in learning, and self‑confidence—toward mathematics. This study aims to bridge gaps and address existing challenges by developing productive‑struggle‑based word problems on the topic of plane figures in elementary school. Such problems are intended not only to help students solve word problems about plane figures but also to deepen their conceptual understanding of the mathematics involved. The research adopts the 4D development model—Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Preliminary studies through observation, interviews, and literature reviews indicate that teaching mathematics on plane‑figure material still encounters several obstacles: limited instructional resources, students’ difficulty managing gadget use (which can affect memory), and teachers’ struggles to engage students who have reading difficulties. The proposed word problems are expected to stimulate students’ critical thinking in everyday contexts and to enhance the productive effort they invest. Teacher support remains vital for enabling students to solve the word problems independently