Journal Universitas Pasundan
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PENGARUH MEDIA LEGO HURUF DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ASIYIYAH 5 PADANG
Get PDFThe problem of children's low reading skills at Kindergarten Aisyiyah 5 Padang sparked this study. This occurs because children's reading development programs that utilize media are uninteresting. way that teaching reading becomes tedious for children quickly. Finding out how much of an impact Lego letter media has on the reading abilities of 5- and 6-year-olds in Kindergarten Aisyiyah 5 Padang is the primary goal of this study. This study employs a quantitative approach and employs a quasi-experimental research method. The children enrolled in Kindergarten Aisyiyah 5 Padang made up the entire population, while fourteen students from classes B4 and B6 made up the sample. Statistical tests for homogeneity, hypothesis testing, and normalcy were applied to the collected data. A sig value of 0.008 was retrieved from the hypothesis test table's sig.(2-tailed) column. Indicating that 0.008 < 0.05, this number is presented. As per the measurement requirements outlined in the hypothesis test, a sig value less than 0.05 is considered significant. Children at Aisyiyah Kindergarten 5 Padang, who are five or six years old, benefit from using Lego letter media to hone their reading abilities
Pendekatan Sadd Al-Dzari’ah Dalam Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Probolinggo: The Sadd Al-Dzari’ah Approach in Preventing Child Marriage: A Case Study in Probolinggo Regency
Get PDFChild marriage remains a significant legal and social issue in Indonesia, particularly in Probolinggo, which has one of the highest child marriage rates in East Java. This phenomenon negatively affects children in terms of education, health, economy, and social well-being. This study analyzes child marriage prevention using the Sadd al-Dzari’ah approach, which aims to prevent actions leading to harm. Employing an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and legal document analysis. The findings reveal that preventing child marriage is not only permissible but also recommended in Islamic law. The Sadd al-Dzari’ah approach is applied through three key elements: al-ifda (the negative impacts of child marriage), al-wasilah (preventive measures such as education and legal enforcement), and al-mutawasal ilaih (the ultimate goal of protecting children’s rights and well-being based on Maqasid Shariah). The study also highlights challenges in implementation, such as legal loopholes in marriage dispensation, socio-cultural norms, and economic factors that continue to drive child marriages. Strengthening policies, increasing public awareness, and integrating Islamic jurisprudence with national law are essential in effectively reducing child marriage rates.Perkawinan anak tetap menjadi permasalahan hukum dan sosial yang signifikan di Indonesia, terutama di Kabupaten Probolinggo yang memiliki salah satu angka perkawinan anak tertinggi di Jawa Timur. Fenomena ini berdampak negatif terhadap anak dalam aspek pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini menganalisis pencegahan perkawinan anak dengan menggunakan pendekatan Sadd al-Dzari’ah, yang berfungsi sebagai mekanisme untuk mencegah tindakan yang berpotensi menimbulkan kemudaratan. Dengan metode yuridis empiris dan pendekatan kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencegahan perkawinan anak tidak hanya diperbolehkan dalam Islam tetapi juga dianjurkan. Pendekatan Sadd al-Dzari’ah diterapkan melalui tiga unsur utama: al-ifda (dampak negatif perkawinan anak), al-wasilah (langkah pencegahan seperti edukasi dan penegakan hukum), serta al-mutawasal ilaih (tujuan akhir untuk melindungi hak-hak anak dan kesejahteraan mereka sesuai dengan Maqasid Syariah). Studi ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam implementasi kebijakan, seperti celah hukum dalam dispensasi pernikahan, norma sosial yang masih mendukung perkawinan anak, serta faktor ekonomi yang menjadi pendorong utama. Oleh karena itu, penguatan kebijakan, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, serta harmonisasi hukum Islam dengan hukum nasional sangat diperlukan untuk menekan angka perkawinan anak secara efektif
THE MODERATING ROLE OF INFORMATION ASYMMETRY ON EARNINGS PERSISTENCE AND EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT
Get PDFThis study examines the effect of earnings persistence on earnings response coefficient with the role of information asymmetry as a moderating variable in strengthening or weakening its effect. The data used comes from the company's financial statements gathered from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The samples used are manufacturing companies starting from the 2021-2023 period. This research uses a purposive sampling method. The study results indicate that earnings persistence has a positive effect on the earnings response coefficient (ERC), and information asymmetry is empirically proven to weaken the positive impact of persistence on ERC. This study provides advice to shareholders to encourage management to reduce information asymmetry through increased transparency and disclosure of financial statements. With low information asymmetry, it increases earnings persistence which then provides earnings power as a tool for predicting future earnings which consequently provides an increase in ERC
THE MODERATING EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY ON DIVIDEND POLICY IN INDONESIAN INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANIES
Get PDFResearch on the dividend policy of infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2023 is important, as this sector plays a vital role in economic growth. Infrastructure companies require substantial capital for long-term projects, so their dividend policies reflect a priority on profit allocation, both for reinvestment and distribution to shareholders. The study aims at providing insights into the factors influencing dividend policy in the sector. Using quantitative methods with panel data regression and moderation analysis, the authors analyzed 63 purposively sampled companies. The results showed that solvency and growth had no partial effect on dividend policy, whereas liquidity did. However, when tested simultaneously, three variables solvency, growth, and liquidity significantly affected dividend policy. Profitability only moderates the company's growth influence. These findings serve as a guide for policymakers and close the gap in previous research on the role of profitability as a moderation variable
Analisis Pengaruh ESG Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Perusahaan Di Indonesia
Get PDFPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak ESG (environmental, social, dan governance) terhadap pertumbuhan dividen perusahaan di Indonesia. ESG investing di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan, dimana hal ini dapat dilihat melalui perilisan index-index baru berbasis ESG oleh IDX pada tahun 2020 dan 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 21 perusahaan di Indonesia menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Melalui penelitian menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel melalui aplikasi Eviews 12, ditemukan bahwa performa environment memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dividen perusahaan di Indonesia, performa social memiliki pengaruh positif secara tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dividen perusahaan di Indonesia, dan performa governance memiliki pengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dividen perusahaan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh antara ESG kepada pertumbuhan dividen perusahaan di Indonesia. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat memberi masukan terhadap pengambilan keputusan oleh perusahaan serta investor.
Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan dividen, kebijakan dividen, ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance
Live Streaming Commerce Di Indonesia: Peran Ulasan, Rekomendasi, Dan Komunitas Dalam Membangun Kepercayaan Konsumen
Get PDFThe rapid adoption of live streaming commerce (LSC) has revolutionized social commerce by merging video streaming with online purchase, especially on platforms such as TikTok. Although LSC provides ease and accessibility, the lack of physical interaction presents trust issues for users. This study examines the impact of social commerce constructs, recommendations, reviews, and communities—on the development of consumer trust in LSC and explores how this trust affects consumer involvement. A survey methodology was utilized, focusing on TikTok users in Indonesia who engaged in live streaming shopping. The results indicate that social commerce constructs, especially communities, significantly enhance consumer trust in LSC. This trust subsequently drives customer engagement, seen in activities such as likes, comments, and extended viewing during live streams. This research's novelty resides in recognizing community relationships as a primary influence on trust and involvement in LSC. The practical implications are fostering active customer groups and promoting reviews to increase trust and involvement, hence enhancing purchase intentions
Mobile learning innovation to improve vocational high school students’ mathematical communication skills and dispositions
Get PDFStudents require engaging and relevant instructional materials to enhance their mathematical communication skills and mathematical dispositions. This study aims to develop mobile learning-based instructional materials on matrix topics integrate mathematical communication and disposition for vocational high school students. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method with a mixed-method approach, following the 4D development model: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The trials were involved 8 subject matter experts and 8 media experts, as well as 15 grade XII AP students for small-group trials and 30 grade XI AP students for large-group trials at SMK Bina Sarana Industri Subang. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The results indicate that the mobile learning materials on matrix topics are of acceptable quality and received positive responses in terms of students' mathematical dispositions. However, no significant correlation was found between students’ mathematical communication skills and their mathematical dispositions. These findings suggest the need for further development in integrating mathematical communication and disposition into instructional materials
Impeller design for centrifugal pump with number of 5 blades driven four stroke 40 cc petrol engine
Get PDFAn impeller with five blades was designed to enhance water discharge from the volute. The increased number of blades was expected to exert a more potent force on the water due to a larger surface area. However, excessive blade numbers could obstruct inlet water flow, reducing discharge efficiency. Therefore, a restriction was applied to optimize the blade count. The impeller was developed using an experimental approach, as most designs typically feature four to seven blades. Performance tests were conducted by varying the outlet pipe width through different valve openings, and the effects on water discharge and velocity were analyzed. The results indicated that increasing the rotational speed (rpm) led to a higher discharge rate. At 5,702 rpm with a 100% valve opening, the maximum discharge of 1.426 L/s was achieved, while at 3,536 rpm with a 25% valve opening, the lowest discharge of 0.18 L/s was recorded. The velocity analysis showed that the highest speed of 14.17 m/s occurred at 5,702 rpm with a 25% valve opening, whereas the lowest speed of 2.74 m/s was observed at 3,536 rpm with a fully open valve. These findings confirm that increased valve openings enhance discharge and reduce water velocity due to outlet pipe diameter variations.
Teknik Peningkatan Performa Pelatihan Berbasis Visual Reinforcement Learning
Get PDFKemampuan kendaraan otonom dalam bermanuver dan menghindari tabrakan merupakan aspek penting dalam pengembangan sistem kendaraan otonom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode Reinforcement Learning (RL) berbasis Value Based supaya meningkatkan kemampuan agen dalam bermanuver dan menghindari tabrakan secara mandiri menggunakan hanya sensor visual berbasis kamera. Penelitian ini mencakup proses pengumpulan data dari simulasi kendaraan otonom, pengembangan dan pelatihan model menggunakan algoritma Value Based, serta evaluasi kinerja model dengan metrik seperti reward function, tingkat keberhasilan penghindaran tabrakan, dan manuver. Beberapa Teknik kemudian diusulkan dalam penelitian ini untuk menyempurnakan yang ditemukan pada algoritma value based seperti overestimation, penggunaan pengalaman yang tidak efisien, dan keterbatasan observasi secara parsial yang lazim menjadi masalah pada Value Based Reinforcement Learning. Model ini diujicobakan dan dijalankan pada dunia simulator Enduro. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketepatan penghindaran tabrakan kendaraan otonom dan kemampuan bermanuver. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan teknologi kendaraan otonom berbasis kecerdasan buatan, yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam sistem kendaraan di masa depan
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5) UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA DI MI Al-MA’ARIF WRINGINSARI
No full textThe lack of parental role in the implementation project of strengthening the Pancasila student profile and character building is still a problem that must be overcome. This study reveals the role of parents in the implementation project of strengthening the Pancasila student profile to foster students' responsible character at MI Al-Ma’arif Wringinsari. Namely the aim is to determine the role of parents in the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) in the success of the learning process at home. By using a Qualitative approach of the phenomenological type involving observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that 1.) The implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) was carried out structurally and in collaboration with parents. 2.) the role of parents as the main educators at home in the formation of student character. 3) After the implementation of the Pancasila student profile strengthening project, it had a positive and sustainable impact