Journal Universitas Pasundan
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PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS IV SDN 81 SINGKAWANG
No full textThis study aims to determine the application of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model to improve student learning outcomes in fourth-grade Pancasila Education at SDN 81 Singkawang. The background of this study is based on low student learning outcomes caused by conventional learning methods and a lack of active student involvement in the learning process. This study used a classroom action research (CAR) approach conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, testing, and documentation. The results showed that the application of the STAD model can increase student activeness, cooperation, and understanding of Pancasila Education material. This is evident in the improvement in student learning outcomes in each cycle, both individually and in groups. Thus, the STAD cooperative learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes, particularly in subjects that require an understanding of moral and national values such as Pancasila Education
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN UNIVERSAL DESIGN FOR LEARN-ING UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS PADA SEKOLAH INKLUSI
No full textUniversal Design Learning (UDL) is a framework developed to improve access, engagement, and learning outcomes for all students, particularly in inclusive education. This study aims to analyze the concepts, principles, benefits, and challenges of implementing Universal Design for Learning strategies in inclusive schools. A qualitative approach with a literature review model was used in this study. Literature collection and analysis were conducted systematically by collecting and examining scientific sources such as national and international journal articles, academic books, and previous research related to UDL and inclusive education. The study results indicate that the implementation of UDL contributes to improving access to learning, engagement, learning motivation, and the ability of students with special needs to demonstrate academic understanding through various means of representation and expression. The implementation of UDL is needed in adaptable learning planning from the beginning, as well as policy support and competency development for educators to improve the quality of inclusive education implementation
The EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PjBL BERBANTUAN STEAM PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MI
No full textRendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPAS menuntut penerapan model pembelajaran yang inovatif dan berpusat pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas model Project Based Learning (PjBL) terintegrasi pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen nonequivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan tes hasil belajar kognitif yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji normalitas, perhitungan N-Gain, uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank, dan uji Mann–Whitney U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Nilai N-Gain kelas eksperimen berada pada kategori tinggi dan secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran PjBL terintegrasi STEAM efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPAS dan dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran yang relevan dengan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di jenjang SD/MI
PENGGUNAAN EVALUASI WHEEL MODEL DALAM KEGIATAN OUTING CLASS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN CAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN NILAI AGAMA DAN MORAL ANAK DI TK AISYIYAH AL AMIN SURAKARTA
No full textThe teaching of religious and moral values is closelyrelated to a child's character, polite behavior, and willingness topractice religious teachings in daily life. The evaluation of the wheel model in outing class activities has the potential to significantly improve learning outcomes, especially in integrating the aspects of teaching religious and moral values. This study aims to examine in depth the use of the wheel model evaluation in outing class activitiesto improve children's religious and moral learning outcomes. The research methodused is a literature study. The results of the study indicate that the use of the wheel model evaluation in outing class activities provides a strong and flexible framework that significantly improves learning outcomes. Its success is highly dependent oncareful implementation, adequate planning, and the integration of assessment methodsthat are in line with the objectives of the activities outside the classroom
INTEGRASI WORDWALL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SISWA KELAS KELAS III DI SDN GUNGGUNG 1
No full textThe aim of this study is to find out how the implementation of Wordwall-based learning media can improve scientific literacy and student interest in learning science at SDN GUNGGUNG 1. This study uses a qualitative research method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research was conducted at SDN Gunggung I. Interviews were conducted on October 5, 2025, and observations were carried out on December 7, 2025. The research subjects were third-grade students of SDN Gunggung I, while the third-grade teacher acted as an informant to support data collection during observations and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the use or implementation of Wordwall learning media in third-grade science lessons at SDN Gunggung I can improve students' scientific literacy and interest in learning
PERAN TUTOR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN DI SKB KOTA AMBON
No full textThis study was motivated by the importance of non-formal education in providing learning opportunities for communities who have limited access to formal education. SKB Kota Ambon plays a strategic role in empowering the community through skills training programs, particularly culinary skills. This research aimed to describe the role of tutors in skills learning at SKB Kota Ambon. The study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with tutors and learners, and documentation. The results revealed that tutors performed three main roles. As informators, tutors prepared systematic learning materials based on lesson plans and modules and applied demonstration and hands-on practice methods to facilitate learners’ understanding. As motivators, tutors created an engaging learning atmosphere, provided encouragement, and built learners’ self-confidence through positive reinforcement and varied teaching strategies. As evaluators, tutors conducted continuous assessments through direct observation of practice, provided constructive feedback, and offered remedial guidance for learners who had not yet achieved the expected competencies. The study concludes that the success of skills learning at SKB Kota Ambon is strongly influenced by tutors’ competence and commitment in carrying out their roles as informators, motivators, and evaluators in an integrated manner
PERAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA 5–6 TAHUN DI TK RESTU AMANDA
No full textThis study explores the role of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in developing social-emotional skills in children aged 5–6 years at TK Restu Amanda. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews with teachers, and documentation of project activities. The research focused on a project titled “My Mini Garden at School,” which engaged children in collaborative planning, planting, nurturing, and reflecting on their plants. Findings indicate that PjBL enhances children’s self-confidence, collaboration, emotional regulation, and social communication. Children actively participated in group discussions, shared responsibilities, managed frustration, and expressed pride in their accomplishments. The teacher acted as a facilitator, providing scaffolding and promoting meaningful interactions within the zone of proximal development. These results suggest that PjBL is an effective pedagogical approach for fostering social-emotional learning (SEL) in early childhood education, particularly when adapted to local contexts and combined with authentic, hands-on experiences. The study contributes both theoretically and practically by demonstrating the integration of constructivist and socio-cultural learning principles in early childhood settings
PENGEMBANGAN METODE ANALISIS PERFORMA SALURAN UDARA TEGANGAN EKSTRA TINGGI (SUTET) 500kV TERHADAP SAMBARAN PETIR STUDI KASUS : SALURAN UDARA TEGANGAN EKSTRA TINGGI 500kV CAWANG BARU – BEKASI
No full textThis study evaluates the performance of the 500 kV Cawang Baru–Bekasi Extra High Voltage Transmission Line (SUTET) under lightning-induced impulse voltages. Given Indonesia’s high lightning density, lightning strikes were modeled probabilistically using Monte Carlo simulations based on FALLS data (2018–2024). The model achieved good accuracy (MAPE: 14% for strike probability, 12% for density, and 7% for current probability). Tower vulnerability was classified into three categories based on lightning density (N_g). Key factors causing impulse voltage to exceed BIL—triggering back flashover—include lightning current magnitude, ground resistance, and tower inductance. Findings highlight the need for optimizing grounding systems and lightning protection through probabilistic analysis to enhance transmission reliability
ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN TERKAIT KESEIMBANGAN NILAI AKADEMIK DAN HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN PADA SISWA KELAS 6 UPTD SDN 4 MADDUKKELLENG
No full textThis study examines the efforts to achieve balance between formal academic grades and the Al-Qur’an memorization target (tahfidz) among 6th-grade students at UPTD SDN 4 Maddukkelleng, who are in a dynamic cognitive development phase and face significant dual curriculum demands. The main challenges identified are the high cognitive load and psychological pressure (stress and achievement anxiety) stemming from both internal and external expectations. The students' success in balancing these two demands heavily relies on mastering time management (such as Time Blocking and Minimal Spacing strategies), adaptive learning strategies (Active Recall and Chunking), as well as self-discipline and mental resilience (grit). Furthermore, the central role of social support particularly from tahfidz teachers, assisting teachers, and parents is proven to be essential in fostering students' intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy, ensuring that the tahfidz process is based on awareness and love rather than coercion. This integrated approach ultimately aims to produce individuals who are not only academically and memorizationally successful, but also responsible, focused, and morally upright
MANAJEMEN SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU STUDI KASUS DI SDN BOJONGPICUNG 2 KABUPATEN CIANJUR DAN SDN CIBABAT MANDIRI 2 KOTA CIMAHI
No full textThis research aims to describe the management of principal supervision in improving teachers' pedagogical competence at SDN Bojongpicung 2, Cianjur Regency and SDN Cibabat Mandiri 2, Cimahi City. This qualitative descriptive research involved 20 teachers, two principals, and 152 students from grades IV-VI as research subjects. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that supervision management includes four stages: planning, organizing, implementation, and evaluation. Planning involves needs analysis and program preparation. Organizing includes determining supervision approaches and scheduling. Implementation is carried out through clinical supervision, classroom observation, and reflective discussion using collaborative, directive, and non-directive approaches. Evaluation is conducted periodically to measure supervision effectiveness. The implementation of supervision management shows significant improvement in teachers' pedagogical competence with an average N-Gain of 0,68 in the medium to high category. The success of supervision is supported by transformational leadership, collaborative culture, and constructive feedback