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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Artificial Intelligence Among Healthcare Professionals: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey
No full textBackground: Deep learning-powered Artificial Intelligence-driven assistance offers enormous potential to improve healthcare by facilitating administrative work, diagnosis, and the treatment of chronic diseases. The gap between clinical values and the day-to-day realities of primary care practice might widen if AI is not successfully incorporated.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was used to evaluate healthcare professionals\u27 perceptions and understanding of AI within a clinical setting. The study was conducted among 456 Health care Workers from May to November 2024.
Results: Among 456 participants, 55.7% were MBBS students/interns, and 37.9% were postgraduates/professionals. More than 50% supported AI integration, and 62.3% of MBBS students/interns believed AI would change their roles, compared to 30.3% of postgraduates. Additionally, 72.1% of MBBS students/interns felt AI might take over part of their roles, whereas 46.04% of postgraduates disagreed. AI usage varied, with 62% of MBBS students/interns rarely using it for research but 72.8% often using it for idea generation, while 60% of postgraduates found AI difficult to apply. The primary barrier to AI adoption was a lack of experience and understanding (59%), highlighting the need for improved AI literacy.
Conclusion: Many participants had first-hand experience with AI tools and a basic comprehension of the technology, and the majority were aware of the expanding significance of AI in medicine. Despite respondents\u27 favourable opinions of AI integration, questions concerning accuracy, dependability, and medicolegal implications persist, indicating the need for more study and approaches to deal with these problems
USE OF AUGMENTED REALITY FOR MOSQUITO BREEDING SITES IDENTIFICATION
No full textAn augmented reality app is used for detecting the possible breeding locations of mosquitoes in different settings precisely. With the aid of the advanced augmented vision technology, the AR system recognizes water-containing containers that are frequent breeding places for mosquitoes according to the visual information obtained through a head-mounted display. It then overlays visual highlights and labels directly onto these containers within the user\u27s field of view, allowing one to instantly identify and spot breeding sites in real time. By combining state-of-the-art AR functionality with powerful computer vision algorithms, the method provides real-time visual feedback for identifying and tagging mosquito breeding sites, thus enabling efficient prevention and control of mosquito infestation and spread of mosquito borne illnes
‘THE IMPACT OF FAULTY POSTURE ON NECK PAIN IN PROLONG SMARTPHONE USERS- LITERATURE REVIEW’
Full text linkBACKGROUND-Prolong Smartphone use causes postural changes because of the forward head posture leading to neck pain. Rounded shoulders and pain in wrist can be seen along with the neck issue.
METHODOLOGY- A variety of electronic databases were used to search for the literature.
Source of Data: PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL, Embase, Cochrane library and Google Scholar. Study design: Review of literature.
RESULT- A total of 178 full-text publications were examined for eligibility. 47 studies were shortlisted from which 10 studies were selected on the basis of criteria given for inclusion of data. Studies included were survey, cross sectional and cohort. Studies found that varied postures and participation of different sections of the body contribute to the emergence of neck pain and disability in long-term smartphone users.
DISCUSSION- Postural changes related to Smartphone includes forward head posture, which may cause neck pain and shoulder issues as neck holds the weight of the head and the forward head posture causes more tension on the neck muscles. Faulty posture may become a predisposing factor for severe neck disorders like disc degeneration, decrease in the cervical lordosis and tightness of muscles around the neck. The prolong use of Smartphone without taking a break is leading to neck pain and disability. There is a risk of other musculoskeletal disorders related to Smartphone overuse.
CONCLUSION- The purpose of this review is to collect data on the effects of extended use of smartphones on the cervical and thoracic regions. When using a smartphone, adopting an incorrect forward head posture that can lead to neck pain and incapacity. It\u27s always advisable to follow an ergonomic routine and adopt good posture when using a smartphone. Stretching the muscles and exercising can help balance the demands on the musculoskeletal system and prepare the body for optimal performance
Establishing Psychiatry Clubs: Novel Approach to Enhance Psychiatry Teaching Learning in India
Full text linkDespite the fact that over 150 million Indians suffer from psychiatric disorders, the country faces a severe shortage of mental health professionals, with less than 1,300 psychiatrists graduating annually. One such solution is the establishment of Psychiatry Clubs in medical colleges, which can significantly enhance awareness, education, and community engagement in mental health. The Psychiatry Club at JSS Medical College, Mysuru, established on October 10, 2023, aims to promote mental well-being, provide peer support, as well as foster professional development through workshops, seminars, and collaborations with other mental health professionals and other student led organisations. These clubs offer a sustainable model to bridge the gap between the psychiatry department and students, increasing knowledge and encouraging help-seeking behavior. Further research is needed to assess their impact on improving psychiatry education as well as addressing the broader mental health challenges in India
VALPROIC ACID LOADED NIOSOMAL IN SITU GEL: A NOVEL APPROACH FOR EPILEPSY TREATMENT
Full text linkValproic acid is an antiepileptic medication that is primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. This investigation was designed with three objectives in mind. First, improve the solubility and bioavailability of the BCS class II medicine valproic acid; second, make it easy to give the drug to an epileptic patient during an episode; and third, lower the dosage for long-term treatment. Niosomal formulations were optimized using various Tween and Span range ratios. The formulations were made using the ether injection method. The formulation\u27s morphological characterization, entrapment efficiency, viscosity, and particle size were evaluated. Valproic acid niosomes prepared with Tween 20 and Span 80 have been found to be capable of capturing large quantities of medicine. After that, niosome was added to bioadhesive polymer and evaluated for pH, viscosity, spreadability, drug content, in-vitro drug release, and short-term stability. Adequate in vitro drug release from the gel on the nasal mucosa of goat was demonstrated by vesicles trapped in an in situ nasal gel formulation. In the histological analysis, no surfactant impact was seen, and neither formulation harmed the nasal tissue. We can therefore draw the conclusion that niosomal in situ nasal gel therapy is a viable treatment option for the antiepileptic medication valproic acid
Awareness of Symptoms and Risk Factors of Ovarian Cancer Among Healthy Women Aged 18 Years and Above: A Narrative Review
Full text linkIntroduction: Ovarian cancer is often termed a silent killer due to its late presentation and poor prognosis. Awareness of its symptoms and risk factors is crucial for early healthcare intervention, which can significantly increase survival rates. This review article focuses on awareness of ovarian cancer, the risk factors, symptoms and factors influencing awareness among women.
Methods: Articles published in English between 2009 and 2024 were included, focusing on awareness of ovarian cancer symptoms and risk factors among healthy women aged 18 years and above in a community-based or facility-based study setting.
Results: Overall, awareness of ovarian cancer symptoms and risk factors was low among women. Common symptoms identified included pelvic or abdominal pain, increased abdominal size, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. Key risk factors were a family history of breast/ovarian cancer, smoking, over 50 years, and ovarian cysts. The studies also highlighted the influence of demographic factors such as education, occupation, marital status, and age on awareness levels.
Conclusion: This review highlights the critical need for impactful interventions to raise awareness about ovarian cancer symptoms and risk factors globally. Increasing awareness is essential for early detection and better management, which can reduce the disease\u27s incidence. Enhanced education and health programs for women are crucial to significantly improve survival rates and overall health outcomes
Study on Biosorption of Methylene blue Dye by Azolla Pinnata
Full text linkPollution from industrial effluents that is organic, inorganic, or dye coloured significantly disturbs the balance of the environment and human health. The textile industry is the leader among all other industries in the use of dyes to colour fibers, most of it flows into water sources that are challenging to be treated with traditional techniques. The treatment technique called biosorption which uses any biomass to absorb the contaminant from waste water. In this work, dried mass of Azolla pinnata, a flexible aquatic fern with strong biosorption capacity is used to remove Methylene Blue (MB), a frequently used cat-ionic dye, through the process of biosorption. In this case, we explored the biosorption of methylene blue (MB) onto Azolla pinnata. As a result, the main focus of this research was to identify inexpensive adsorbent for removal of MB dye in aqueous solution. For the elimination of MB dye, the plant Azolla pinnata is used as an affordable adsorbent. The purpose of the present research was to assess the removal of MB dye by the fern Azolla pinnata in aqueous solution. Investigations have been done into the batch technique\u27s effective factors. Adsorption is examined to determine how well an adsorbent can remove MB dye. The capability of A. pinnata to adsorb MB was studied. It was found that the adsorbent could remove up to 81% of MB from the aqueous solution of 10 mg/L for the contact time of 4 hours
Functional Outcome of Radial Head Replacement and Lateral Ulnar Collateral Ligament (LUCL) Repair in Terrible Triad Injuries of the Elbow: Can Associated Type I Coronoid Fractures be Neglected?
Full text linkIntroduction: Type III coronoid fractures associated with terrible triad injuries of the elbow joint should always be stabilized. However, management of type I and type II fractures is debatable. In this study, we evaluate the functional outcome of neglecting type I coronoid fractures associated with terrible triad injury.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 20 patients with a type I coronoid fracture in terrible triad fracture dislocations of the elbow. All the patients were managed by radial head replacement and repair of the lateral collateral ligament without any fixation of the coronoid fracture. All the patients were evaluated clinically and radiologically at final follow up of one year. The functional assessment of the elbow was done by Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS).
Results: The mean age of the patients was 36.3±9.2 years. Sixty five percent were male patients. The average flexion, pronation and supination at one year were 124o, 78o and 62o respectively. The average MEPS was 85 with excellent and good functional results in 85 % patients.
Conclusion: In terrible triad injuries with type I coronoid fracture, the coronoid fracture can be neglected and stability achieved by radial head replacement and lateral collateral ligament repair
A Case Report of Moderate Factor X Deficiency
Full text linkFactor X deficiency is a rare coagulation disorder with a varied clinical spectrum. It can present at any age, but most severe cases present in childhood. There are no evidence-based management guidelines for the management of factor X deficiency due to limited literature. Detailed history, clinical examination and specialized tests (coagulation profile, mixing studies, factor assay) are required for the diagnosis of factor X deficiency. In this case report, we are discussing the case of a 1-month-old, 12-day-old female child who presented with the complaint of spontaneous bleeding from the nose since 1 day with no other bleeding manifestations from any other site. The coagulation study showed deranged PT and aPTT which were corrected after mixing studies. Factor X levels were low. Symptoms did not improve with topical agents, hence an FFP transfusion was started. Symptoms resolved, and the coagulation profile normalized after FFP transfusion
Incidence and Clinical Profile of Cardiovascular Abnormalities in Infants of Diabetic Mother
No full textBackground: Maternal diabetes is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, notably congenital heart disease (CHD) in infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs). This study evaluated the prevalence and spectrum of CHDs in IDMs and the effect of maternal glycemic control.
Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted over 18 months at a tertiary care centre in Mumbai. A total of 112 IDMs were enrolled. Maternal glycemic status was assessed using HbA1c and random blood sugar. All infants underwent clinical examination, oxygen saturation measurement, and echocardiography.
Results: CHDs were identified in 26.7% of infants. The most frequent lesions were ventricular septal defect (12.5%), hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (3.6%), atrial septal defect (3.6%), patent ductus arteriosus (2.6%), tetralogy of Fallot (1.8%), transposition of great arteries (1.8%), and truncus arteriosus (0.9%). Infants of mothers with overt diabetes had a higher incidence of CHD (47.2%) than those with gestational diabetes (17.3%). Poor glycemic control (HbA1c \u3e6.4) was strongly associated with CHD, particularly cyanotic lesions. CHD prevalence was highest in infants of mothers requiring both insulin and metformin (37.5%).
Conclusion: Poor maternal glycemic control significantly increases CHD risk in IDMs. Strict glucose management during pregnancy and routine antenatal echocardiography are essential for early detection and improved outcomes