Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan
Not a member yet
155 research outputs found
Sort by
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI: TELAAH NARATIF
Full text linkPendahuluan: Jumlah penderita hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 miliar orang yang terkena hipertensi dan setiap tahun sebanyak 10,44 juta orang meninggal karena hipertensi. Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga tentang hipertensi.
Metode: Penulis melakukan literature review dengan pendekatan sederhana terhadap 10 artikel tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga tentang hipertensi periode 2015-2020 menggunakan beberapa database dan website antara lain Google Scholar, PubMed, Sience Direct dan Wiley.
Hasil: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga tentang hipertensi berdasarkan 10 artikel yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, merokok, olahraga, pendidikan, dan konsumsi alkohol.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga adalah tingkat pendidikan dan usia, karena pendidikan yang rendah memungkinkan seseorang mengalami hipertensi karena kurangnya informasi atau pengetahuan yang mengarah pada perilaku hidup sehat seperti tidak mengetahui tentang bahayanya, serta mencegah hipertensi. Faktor usia seseorang sangat mempengaruhi kemampuan seseorang dalam menerima informasi dan cara berpikir seseorang tentang informasi yang diperoleh. Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan umur terhadap pengetahuan tentang hipertensi
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORAL SUCROSE ON PAIN DURING INVASIVE PROCEDURES IN PREMATURE INFANTS: SCOPING REVIEW
Full text linkIntroduction: Nowadays premature births continue to be common, it caused the infant necessitating treatment. Invasive procedures, such as the placement of an peripheral intravenous catheters or the drawing of blood, should be carried out while the baby is being cared for. Some intervention needed, sucrose is one approach to make invasive procedure less painful. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of oral sucrose in reducing the pain of invasive procedures in premature infants.
Method: This study is a scoping review, and 11 articles were selected from Proquest, ScienceDirect, Willy Online, PubMed, and EBSCO (CINAHL) databases.
Results: In eight of the articles, giving oral sucrose two minutes before the invasive procedure was effective in reducing pain, while sucrose was not effective in reducing pain in infants in the other three of the articles, during or after procedures.
Conclusion: According to these studies, giving oral sucrose to premature infant before invasive procedure is significant reducing the pain during invasive procedure
IDENTIFICATION OF FORMALDEHYDE IN UNBRANDED WET NOODLES AT TRADITIONAL MARKETS OF TAMBUN SELATAN USING TEST KIT METHODS AND UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
Full text linkIntroduction: Wet noodles are flour-based foods that are widely consumed by the community because of their easy processing. The high water content in wet noodles makes the noodles not last long. In fact, there is still a preservative in wet noodles that is not used, namely formaldehyde. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was formaldehyde in unbranded wet noodles in the Traditional Market of South Tambun District and to determine the level of formaldehyde in unbranded noodles in the Traditional Market of South Tambun District.
Method: This research was conducted at the STIKes Mitra Keluarga laboratory. The type of research used is descriptive. There are 7 samples taken from 4 different markets. The sample was tested using a formaldehyde test kit and resulted in 6 positive formaldehyde samples. According to SNI, formaldehyde should not be in wet noodles. So that the results of the 6 samples did not meet the quality requirements of wet noodles.
Results: Furthermore, the positive sample was determined using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer and Nash reagent. The lowest level of formaldehyde is 18.61 mg/L while the highest level is 738.45 mg/L.
Conclusion: First, the regulation is not yet known by the producers because it is classified as traditional. Second, there is no good control from authorized institutions or officers. Third, the lack of guidance for producer
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA SMA KORPRI BEKASI DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Full text linkPendahuluan: Keadaan remaja yang mudah dipengaruhi lingkungan sekitar dapat berpengaruh terhadap sikap serta perilaku giziya termasuk dalam hal kebiasaan makannya, dan bila tidak disadari secara dini akan berdampak pada kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan sikap dan perilaku gizi seimbang pada remaja di SMA Korpri Bekasi.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X-XI sebanyak 130 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang sudah ditetapkan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dilakukan secara daring dengan google form. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner dilakukan di SMA Korpri Bekasi.
Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat, siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 53,1% dan pengetahuan yang kurang baik sebesar 46,9% sedangkan yang memiliki sikap yang positif 56,9% dan yang memiliki sikap negatif 43,1%. Hasil bivariate dengan uji chi-square didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan sikap gizi p-value = 0,514 (p>0,05) dan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan perilaku gizi seimbang p-value = 0,032 (p<0,05), dengan nilai OR = 0,466.
Kesimpulan: Diharapkan melalui seminar dan bimbingan dari pihak sekolah dapat menambah pengetahuan dan memperbaiki sikap serta perilaku siswa terkait gizi seimbang
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF GEL MASK PEEL OF BLACK GLUTINOUS RICE EXTRACT (ORYZA SATIVA VAR GLUTINOSA) AND GREEN TEA (CAMELIA SINENSIS)
Full text linkIntroduction: Black glutinous rice (Oriza sativa var glutinosa) and green tea (Camelia sinensis) are plants that are useful for moisturizing the skin. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best formulation of peel-off gel mask preparations from black glutinous rice and green tea extract.
Method: The gel mask formulation was made on the basis of variations in the concentration of Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) of F1 (2,5%), F2 (3%) and F3 (3,5%) with evaluation including organoleptic tests, pH, viscosity, homogenity, dispersity test, and drying time at temperatures of 4oC, 25oC, 40oC for 28 days.
Results: The evaluation results of the three formulations met the requirements for a good peel-off gel mask. pH results are between 4.6-5.5 which is still in the standard range of 4.5-6.0. The results of the viscosity test are 6.500-12.166.7 cps which are in the range of 6.000-24.000 cps, the dispersion area meets the requirements of 5-7 cm, the result of the drying time is 15-22 minutes which are in the range of 15-30 minutes.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that F1, F2, and F3 met all the requirements for peel off gel masks by storing at temperatures of 4oC, 25oC, 40oC for 28 days
PREVENTION OF COVID-19 TRANSMISSION IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS (PESANTREN): LITERATURE REVIEW
Full text linkIntroduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SARS Cov 2 type corona virus with human-to-human transmission that causes respiratory tract infections, ranging from the common cold to serious diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Covid-19 has been designated as a global pandemic with a high risk of transmission in densely populated areas, one of which is Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren). The high social interaction of students in Islamic Boarding Schools causes students to be in a group at risk of being exposed to the corona virus. The purpose of this study is to find out the prevention of the transmission of Covid-19 in the Islamic Boarding Schools environment.
Method: The writing methodology used is a literature review using various articles from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the journal that have been determined.
Results: The results of this study are that Islamic boarding schools have attempted to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, including conducting health education related to preventing the transmission of Covid-19, providing hand washing facilities, conducting Tracing-Testing-Therapy (3T) for students with indications of Covid-19, providing self-isolation facilities, and implementing strict health protocols for all Islamic Boarding Schools residents.
Conclusion: This research shows that Islamic boarding schools have attempted to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for related institutions to improve the quality of preventing the transmission of Covid-19 in the Islamic Boarding Schools environment
EVALUATION OF THE ACCURACY OF ANTIDIDIABETIC AGENTS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II IN THE INPATIENT INSTALLATION OF ONE OF THE PRIVATE AREA HOSPITALS EAST BEKASI 2020
Full text linkIntroduction: The selection of appropriate drugs in patients with diabetes mellitus can control the blood sugar levels of a patient. When blood sugar levels can be controlled, then the incidence of complications can be avoided and the numbers of mortality and morbidity in diabetes mellitus will be decreased. The goal of this study is to determine the profile of the use of oral antidiabetic, insulin, or a combination, as well as to assess rationality the use of antidiabetic agents in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) in the inpatient installation of one of the private hospitals in Bekasi 2020.
Method: The research design used was an observational, descriptive, retrospective approach. Data derived from the medical records of DMT2 patients treated as inpatients at a private hospital in Bekasi Timur 2020.
Results: Results for profile use of the drug antidiabetic agents most widely used in sequence, i.e., drug combinations of insulin with insulin, oral with oral, and insulin with oral. The evaluation of the accuracy of the use of the drug is set based on four parameters, namely the proper indication of 100%, the right drug of 58,33%, the right of the patient to 100%, and the right dose of 97,62%.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the evaluation of the use of the drug in patients with DMT2 still needs to be done so that the numbers of mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus decrease
ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICAL HOME ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR TOWARDS INCIDENCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN RIAU PROVINCE
Full text linkIntroduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem in Meranti Islands Regency. There has been an increase of 15-25% of cases every year since 2017-2019. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between the physical home environment and community behavior towards DHF incidence which include: ventilation, air temperature, water reservoirs, knowledge, and attitudes.
Method: It was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted for three months (February-April 2020). The research subject was 92 samples were selected by the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis using Chi-square test.
Results: There were 49 (53.3%) cases of DHF with the physical home environment that was not following the health standards, namely: ventilation (bad=70.7%), air temperature (bad=77.2%), water reservoirs (bad=59.8%), knowledge (low=55,4%), and attitude (negative=55.4%). There was a significant correlation between ventilation (p=0,002), air temperature (p=0,020), water reservoirs (p=0,027), knowledge (p=0,008), and attitudes (p=0,000) toward incidence of DHF (p-value <0.05).
Conclusion: The physical home environment and community behavior are related to DHF incidence. Good coordination between health promotion team, local government in providing health education, socialization of healthy homes by empowering local communities
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI BAGI LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI DEPRESI: TELAAH LITERATUR
Full text linkPendahuluan: Penggunaan teknologi dalam sistem pendukung komunikasi sosial yang banyak berkembang sekarang ini menyebabkan adanya gap antara penggunaan dan keterbatasan lansia. Kebutuhan dan teknologi yang meningkat untuk penggunaan media komunikasi sosial bagi lansia tidak dibarengi dengan kemampuan dari lansia yang malah semakin menurun baik secara fisik maupun kognitif. Geronteknologi juga dapat menyediakan teknologi yang canggih untuk mempermudah atau alat yang bersifat dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kemandirian personal lansia.
Metode: Penulis melakukan kajian literatur dengan pendekatan sederhana terhadap 10 artikel penggunaan tekhnologi pada lasia depresi dalam periode 2010-2021.
Hasil: Hasil eksperimen kami dan analisis data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa orang lanjut usia tertarik untuk memiliki robot, android, dan terapi sebagai pendamping mereka dan minat mereka tidak berkurang seiring waktu.
Kesimpulan: Aplikasi yang berhasil dalam penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang dapat bermanfaat sebagai media komunikasi sosial sekaligus penyedia informasi kesehatan bagi lansia, rancangan ini nanti dapat dukungan penelitian untuk menunjang kehidupan lansia
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID PADA EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT KULIT JERUK LIMAU (Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle)
Full text linkPendahuluan: Tanaman jeruk nipis merupakan salah satu tanaman endemik indonesia yang telah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat. Diketahui bahwa kandungan metabolit sekunder yang dimiliki tanaman jeruk nipis salah satunya adalah flavonoid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid pada ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle).
Metode: Ekstraksi kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle) menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etil asetat. Penentuan kadar flavonoid dalam ekstrak etil asetat kulit jeruk nipis menggunakan metode kolorimetri dengan pereaksi AlCl3 dan menggunakan kuersetin sebagai standar pembanding pada panjang gelombang maksimum 430 nm dengan waktu operasi 50 menit.
Hasil: Rata-rata kandungan total flavonoid dalam ekstrak etil asetat kulit jeruk nipis adalah 0,64% (b/b) dengan nilai SD 0,0133 dan RSD 0,029%.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kadar flavonoid total dari ekstrak kulit Jeruk Limau (Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle) yang diekstraksi dengan menggunakan pelarut Etil Asetat sebesar 0,64% (b/b)