Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan
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PENENTUAN KADAR ALKOHOL PADA PEMINUM ALKOHOL DENGAN METODE ALCOHOL SALIVA STRIP TEST
Full text linkAlcohols are organic compounds containing hydroxyl functional groups. The alcohol content in the drink is ethanol. Alcohol poisoning is often associated with injuries from falls, fires, drowning, overdose, sexual abuse, work accidents, traffic accidents, and abusive relationship. This study aims to determine the level of alcohol in alcoholics using the Alcohol Saliva Strip Test method. The type of research used is descriptive with purposive sampling technique and cross-sectional approach and. Specimen collection and examination of the alcohol content in the respondent's saliva were carried out in March 2021 at Kp X, Depok City, West Java Province. The number of respondents was 28 people. The inclusion criteria for this study was alcoholic drinkers aged 17-25 years. The study exclusion criteria were using mouthwash, consuming ascorbic acid such as vitamin C, and having a history of gout. The specimen used in this research was saliva. The method is detected for alcohol content of the respondents used the RightSign brand Alcohol Saliva Strip Test. The results showed the age of the respondents who drank the most alcohol in the range of 17-19 years was 57%. The characteristics of respondents based on the frequency of alcohol consumption are highest in the frequent category (3 times a week or more) as much as 68%. The results showed 71% of the respondents positively drank alcohol and 29% of the respondents were negative. The lowest alcohol content in the respondent's saliva was 0.02% and the highest was 0.08%. The alcohol content in the saliva of the respondents who last drank alcohol 1 week ago was undetectable. This study concludes that the percentage of respondent who detected alcohol in their saliva was 71% and the highest alcohol content in the respondent's saliva is 0.08%. This study also shows that the period, alcohol concentration, and type of alcohol consumed can influence Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)
HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR
Full text linkAnaemia causes a high maternal mortality rate due to lack of consumption of pregnant women and other factors such as age and parity. This research aims to identify the association with age and parity with anaemia during pregnancy. This research used purposive random sampling with a number of samples was 79 third trimester pregnant women. This research used the secondary data of the characteristics, HB levels, parity and age of respondent in Kotawaringin Timur Regency. This study showed that 70.9% of respondent had anaemia. Meanwhile, the frequency of parity >3 times and age at risk of anemia is 92.9% and 66.7%, respectively. The results showed there was a significant association between parity and anaemia (p 0.000; OR 4.003) and no association between age and anaemia (p 0.09). This study shows that parity >3 times has an association with the incidence of anaemia during pregnancy
POTENSI ANTIOKSIDAN INFUSA BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea), ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa) DAN DAUN STEVIA (Stevia rebaudiana) SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETES
Full text linkReactive Oxygen Species (ROS) can induce oxidation that caused aging and degenerative diseases such as Diabetic Mellitus. To prevent the incident of degenerative disease, antioxidant needed that found in many herbs, especially colored herbs. Butterfly pea, Rosella flower, and Stevia leaf known as herbs contains phenolic and flavonoid. This constituent are responsible as antioxidant activity. Many people consume the herbs by brewing with hot water as infused water. The purpose of this research is to determine antioxidant activity of infused Butterfly pea, Rosella flower, and Stevia leaf by FRAP method. This is non experiment method descriptive with dry herbs of Butterfly pea, Rosella flower, and Stevia leaf infused extract as sample. The research was conducted in September 2022-February 2023 at STIKes Mitra Keluarga Laboratory. The antioxidant activity is expressed as % FRAP activity. Based on the experiment, it knows that % FRAP activity of Butterfly pea, Rosella flower, and Stevia leaf consecutive 55,29% ± 0,0, 69,17% ± 0,12 , 61,55% ± 0,04
DESKRIPSI PENGELOLAAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DI RUMAH SAKIT PMI BOGOR
Full text linkInappropriate drug management will open up opportunities for an oversupply ogf drugs and vancancies in the drug supply. Vancancies can affect the quality and cost of hospital services. Ineffectiveness and inefficiency in drug management will hurt medical, social, and economic aspects. Hospital, by not being able to reach the point of success, reduce the quality of service and patient satisfaction. The research objective was find out the description of drug logistic management at the PMI Bogor Hospital pharmacy installation from December 2022- January 2023. This type of research wa case study. Data collection tehniques include in-depth interviews, observation, and literature studies. There were six research informants. Data processing was carried out by reducing data, categorizing it into each sub-problem through short narratives, directing and removing inappropriate data and organizing the data so the conclusions can be drawn and verified. Data analysis uses the methods of generating rich data, famailiarizing oneself with data, mapping, and interpretation. The result of the research on drug logistics management process are quite good, but there are several problems found, namely that evaluation and monitoring of durg supplies rerely carried out, traning for human resources for pharmaceutical warehouses has never been carried out, additional human resources are needed for pharmateutical warehouses is expected to incr3ease so that there is no accumulations of goods outside the warehouse, and incidents of running out of pharmateutical supplies and not being able to order pharmaceutical supplies because they are have not paid for the previous order.  
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP ODHA : LITERATURE REVIEW
Full text linkIntroduction: HIV-AIDS is a disease that can be transmitted and has high morbidity and mortality rates and is still a health problem at the global level. To improve the quality of life of PLWHA, treatment and family support are needed. However, some phenomena show the opposite, thus affecting the quality of life and the treatment process. This study aims to identify family support for the quality of life of PLHIV. Methods: The study design used literature review by searching 3 electronic databases, namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Research questions used the PICO method, and keywords with Boolean searches (HIV/AID patients OR HIV/AIDS patients) AND (Family support OR Family support OR Support System) AND (Improve Quality of Life OR Improve Quality of Life). The inclusion criteria used were (1) focusing on patients with HIV/AIDS (2) search techniques using PICO and Bolean (3) published in English and Indonesian (4) including articles of the type of intervention such as Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), Quasy Experiment , Cohot, Case Control and the like (5) published in the last 10 years (6) articles using a questionnaire instrument. There were 2838 articles from 3 databases and only 8 articles were included in this study, namely articles with analytic descriptive and observational research. Results: A total of 8 articles met the inclusion criteria. Of the several articles, there were 884 PLHIV involved in this study, 7 articles were included using a cross-sectional approach, the rest used a cohort study approach. Conclusion: Family support is related to the quality of life of PLHIV patients and can improve the quality of life. So it can be recommended to be part of the patient's care
GAMBARAN POLA MENU DAN HUBUNGAN TINGKAT ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DAN KEPUASAN PELAYANAN MAKANAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA SANTRI PUTRI
Full text linkIntroduction : Bustanul ulum Islamic Boarding School is religious education provider that manages the provision of food. A good food organization system consists of varied menu, can meet nutritional needs, and fulfill santri satisfaction. This can determine the value of the nutritional status of students. This study aims to determine the description of menu patterns and the relationship between the level of macronutrient intake and the level of satisfaction food service with the nutritional status of female students at Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Ulum. Method: This type of research is an observational analytic quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The sampling method used simple random sampling with 57 samples. The data analysis technique uses the Spearman rank test. The results of observations of the food menu showed that the menu pattern of Bustanul Ulum Islamic Boarding School needed to be more varied. Result: The statistical test results showed the level of protein intake (p = 0,127), fat intake (p = 0,299), and carbohydrate intake (p = 0,275), and the level of satisfaction food service (p = 0.784) with nutritional status. Conclusion: The test results conclude that there is no relationship between the level of macronutrient intake and the level of satisfaction food service with the nutritional status
PEMBUATAN ROTI TAWAR SUBTITUSI TEPUNG UBI UNGU
Full text linkPendahuluan: Roti Tawar merupakan roti yang terbuat dari adonan tepung terigu tanpa menggunakan telur dengan gula sedikit. Pemanfaatan bahan lokal ubi ungu pada pembuatan roti tawar bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas, tingkat kesukaan dan mengetahui kandungan antosianin.
Metode: Desain eksperimen yang digunakan desain acak sempurna dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode penilaian subjektif dan objektif. Analisisi deskriptif prosentasi digunukan untuk menganalisis kesukaan dari roti tawar subtitusi tepung ubi ungu.
Hasil: Roti tawar yang dihasilkan terdapat adanya perbedaan kualitas yang ditinjau dari aspek warna (dalam dan luar), aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Hasil yang banyak disukai yaitu roti tawar subtitusi tepung ubi ungu 10%. Kandungan zat anthosianin dan serat paling tinggi terdapat pada roti tawar subtitusi tepung ubi ungu 30% yaitu 235,89 mg zat anthosianin dan 2,34% serat.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan bahwa semakin banyak pemberian tepung ubi ungu pada pembuatan roti tawar maka akan mempengaruhi kualitas hasil roti tawar dan semakin tinggi kandungan zat antosianin dan serat pada roti tawar
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI APOTEK SM BEKASI TIMUR
Full text linkPendahuluan: Upaya pelayanan kesehatan selain memberikan kesembuhan haruslah dapat memberikan kepuasan dalam melayani pasien. Standar pelayanan kefarmasian menjadi tolok ukur yang dipergunakan sebagai pedoman bagi tenaga kefarmasian dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan kefarmasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian terhadap kepuasan pasien di Apotek SM Bekasi Timur ditinjau dari kelima dimensi kepuasan yaitu: kehandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan, empati dan bukti langsung pada pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek SM.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan non-eksperimental dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Kepuasan pasien dapat diukur dengan metode servqual (service quality). Penelitian dilakukan pada 96 responden yang merupakan pasien Apotek SM Bekasi Timur. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling. Analisis data statistik dengan Uji F untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas secara simultan terhadap variabel terikat.
Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan dimensi kualitas pelayanan (kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati, dan bukti langsung) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien di Apotek SM Bekasi Timur dengan Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 68,764 > Ftabel = 0,432, dimana dimensi jaminan menjadi dimensi dengan persentase kepuasan yang tertinggi sebesar 81,17%.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan kelima dimensi tersebut, dimensi jaminan (assurance) memiliki tingkat kepuasan tertinggi terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek SM dengan persentase kepuasan 81,17 atau kategori sangat puas
KANDUNGAN HIDROKUINON DALAM LOTION PEMUTIH YANG BEREDAR DI WILAYAH CIKARANG DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Full text linkPendahuluan: Lotion merupakan sediaan kosmetik yang banyak digunakan untuk memutihkan kulit, namun masih banyak lotion yang tidak memiliki nomor izin edar BPOM yang dijual belikan secara bebas. Hidrokuinon salah satu zat yang banyak ditambahkan sebagai pemutih di kosmetika terutama yang tidak memiliki izin edar. Efek penggunaan hirokuinon dapat mengiritasi kulit hingga dapat menyebabkan kanker kulit. Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan No. 23 tahun 2019 menetapkan penggunaan hidrokuinon untuk kosmetika telah dilarang namun masih diperbolehkan untuk penggunaan pewarna kuku.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode non eksperimental, untuk analisis kualitatif menggunakan pereaksi FeCl3 sedangkan untuk uji kuantitatif digunakan metode spektrofotometer UV-Vis.
Hasil:Panjang gelombang maksimum hidrokuinon yang diperoleh adalah 294 nm, dengan persamaan kurva baku didapat y= 0,0279 x + 0,2002 dengan r2 = 0,9972. Pada sampel L2, L3 dan L5 terkandung hidrokuinon dengan kadar pada sampel L2 yaitu 2,44% ± 0,023, L3 1,27% ± 0,002 dan L5 2,57% ± 0,001.
Kesimpulan: Sebanyak 3 dari 5 sampel lotion positif terkandung hidrokuinon dan tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan oleh BPOM
EFEK TERAPI MUSIK & DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI, FREKUENSI NADI, FREKUENSI PERNAPASAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PARU
Full text linkPendahuluan: Kanker paru adalah pertumbuhan sel yang tidak terkendali pada paru-paru yang sering menimbulkan nyeri dan sesak napas. Manajemen nyeri yang tepat diperlukan untuk menangani respon nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik & Deep Breathing Exercise (DBE) terhadap penurunan nyeri, frekuensi nadi dan pernapasan pada pasien kanker paru.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi quasi experimental pre-post test with control group dengan teknik purposive sampling ,terdiri dari 86 responden kelompok intervensi dan 22 kelompok kontrol di RSUP Persahabatan. Nyeri diukur dengan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji regresi linear berganda, Paired sampel t-test, Independent t-test.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan bermakna nilai skala nyeri, frekuensi pernapasan dan nadi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi terapi musik dan Deep Breathing Exercise (DBE) (p=0,000).
Kesimpulan: Penurunan skala nyeri, frekuensi pernapasan dan nadi kelompok intervensi lebih besar dari pada kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan terapi musik & DBE sebagai intervensi mandiri keperawatan untuk mengurangi nyeri kanker paru