Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan
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PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN SALAM TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT
Full text linkPendahuluan: Penyakit asam urat atau yang dikenal juga dengan sebutan gout merupakan suatu penyakit karena kelainan metabolisme purin (hiperurisemia). Pada keadaan ini dapat terjadi oversekresi asam urat atau penurunann fungsi ginjal yang mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ekresi asam urat atau kombinasi keduanya. Penatalaksanaan peningkatan asam urat prinsipnya adalah menurunkan asam urat dan mengatasi nyeri yang timbul. Salah satu terapi non farmkologi yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi rebusan daun salam. Daun salam merupakan salah satu terapi herbal yang berkhasiat menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan daun salam dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam metode ini adalah one grup pretest maupun posttest sehinga hail yang di harapkan leebih akurat. Teknik analisa data yang di gunakan adalah analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan uji persyaratan mengunakan uji Shapiro-wilk dngan hasil distribusi normal mengunakan uji t-test paired.
Hasil: Uji statistic paired t-test menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kadar asam urat sebelum diberikan rebusan daun salam adalah 7.070, sedangkan nilai rata-rata kadar asam urat sesudah diberikan rebusan daun salam adalah 4.930. Dari hasil mean sebelum dan sesudah didapatkan selisih nilai 2,14 dari jumlah 20 responden. P-value= 0.000<0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak yang berarti ada perbedaan kadar asam urat yang signifikan pada penurunan kadar asam urat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan rebusan daun salam.
Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan kadar asam urat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pemberian rebusan daun salam dapat brpengaruh terhadap kadar asam urat responden
IMPROVING PUBLIC AWARENESS ON PERITONEAL DIALYSIS THROUGH PUBLIC HEALTH NURSES: A DOCUMENT REVIEW
Full text linkIntroduction: Lack of understanding of peritoneal dialysis could be the main cause of the low number of its users in Aceh. To increase its awareness, public health nurses have a crucial role in public health services. This article aims to analyze the factors that cause the community's lack of understanding of peritoneal dialysis and offer solutions by refining the role of public health nurses.
Method: The study used a Document Review by SWOT Analysis with 2x2 matrix. The documents were extracted from Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Pubmed, and Semantic Scholar. The indicators and the inclusion criteria were respondent (public health nurses), research method (quantitative), year (from 2015 to 2020) and language (English and Indonesian). The keywords in the search were the roles of nurses in public health centers (Puskesmas), Aceh nurses, and peritoneal dialysis.
Results: The study screened 28 documents in which 23 documents met the eligibility and 16 documents that met the study selection were reviewed.
Conclusion: The study suggested that the Acehnese have the potential to develop the CAPD program through the Public Health Center (Puskesmas) nurses approach
SYNERGISM TEST OF DATE (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L.) AND RAW TEMPE ON ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY
Full text linkIntroduction: Dates and tempeh are foods that both contain antioxidant compounds. Antioxidant compounds such as flavonoids and isoflavones are known to be found in dates and tempeh. This study was conducted to see how much antioxidant activity contained in dates and tempeh and how the effect of dates and tempeh consumed simultaneously on the increase in total antioxidant activity.
Method: This study uses a direct experimental design with prospective data collection. The selected samples were dates with the type of sukkari and tempeh wrapped in plastic. Data processing was carried out using a simple linear regression statistical method.
Results: The DPPH test method with UV-Visible Spectrophotometry instrument showed the results of the % inhibition value of dates fruit of 39.99% and tempeh of 24.52%. Testing the synergistic effect using 7 treatments showed that the treatment with a ratio of 50:50 had a higher % inhibition value than the other treatments, which showed that consuming dates and tempeh in a ratio of 50:50 could provide a synergistic effect on antioxidant activity.
Conclusion The results obtained indicate that both samples, both dates and tempeh have high antioxidant activity, consuming both simultaneously can increase antioxidant activity. So it can be concluded that there is an effect on the synergistic effect of antioxidant activity of dates and tempeh which are consumed simultaneously. It is recommended to conduct research on the antioxidant activity of dates and tempeh using other test methods, and further research on the formulation of the preparation or clinical trials using mice
USE OF MOBILE-APP FOR OLDER PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC DISEASES TO COPE WITH THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Full text linkIntroduction: The older people with chronic diseases are one of the populations that have a susceptibility to COVID-19. The community-based program that help older people manage their lifestyle was postponed due to avoiding crowds and physical contacts. This literature review aims to describe a mobile-app for the older people with chronic diseases and its benefits. This literature review aims to describe a mobile-app for the older people with chronic diseases and its benefits.
Method: The method used in this study is a literature review. This study is analyzed by selecting some literature that is relevant to the purpose of writing in order to obtain new conclusions. Online databases used are ProQuest, Pubmed and Science Direct starting from 2019 to 2021. The keywords used to sort articles in this study are: 1) older people, 2) mobile app, 3) COVID-19.
Results: There was ten selected articles that analyzed. This literature review resulted in three main themes in the use of mobile-apps for the older people with chronic diseases, namely (1) monitoring of chronic diseases and COVID-19, (2) management of chronic diseases and COVID-19, and (3) the perspective of older people caregivers. The implication for nursing services is that nurses can disseminate information and provide interventions by minimizing physical contact. In addition, these results also have implications for the scope of nursing education, namely adding reference material for studies in health information systems courses.
Conclusion: These results can be used as a basis for creating mobile-app-based educational media, monitoring, and self-management of chronic diseases for the older people and their caregivers
THE CORRELATION OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES IN TULANG BAWANG BARAT DISTRICT AT 2021
Full text linkIntroduction:Breast milk is a liquid formed from a mixture of two substances, namely fat and water contained in a solution of protein, lactose and inorganic salts produced by the mother's breast glands, and is useful as baby food. Mother's knowledge and attitude in exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in increasing the growth and development of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge (cognitive factors) and attitudes (affective factors) of mothers in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021.
Method: This research is a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies > 6 months-12 months as many as 2285 with samples taken as many as 93 respondents. The object of this research is exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and attitude. The research was conducted in June 2021 in the District of Tulang Bawang Barat. Collecting data using a questionnaire, data analysis is univariate, bivariate and multivariate.
Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.016, OR = 3.264), and attitudes (p value = 0.001, OR = 7.848) towards exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021. Dominant factors related to exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021, namely the attitude with a p-value of 0.000 OR 10.197.
Conclusion: The dominant factor related to the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat is the attitude of the mother. To improve the attitude of mothers in the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding, the Health Office needs to carry out health promotions with a more frequent frequency by using more attractive health promotion media in collaboration with the health promoter team at the puskesmas
KANDUNGAN NITRIT (NO2) DAN NITRAT (NO3) DALAM AIR MINUM DI DESA CIKETING UDIK KECAMATAN BANTAR GEBANG KOTA BEKASI
Full text linkPendahuluan: Air minum adalah air yang melalui proses pengolahan atau tanpa proses pengolahan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan dapat langsung diminum. Persyaratan pokok air meliputi persyaratan biologi, fisika, dan kimiawi. Masalah yang serius di negara berkembang yaitu masalah kimiawi yang tidak dapat diatasi dengan merebus air untuk diminum, salah satunya seperti kandungan nitrit dan nitrat. Kandungan nitrit dan nitrat di dalam air minum tidak boleh melebihi kadar yang telah ditetapkan oleh Permenkes RI NO. 492 Tahun 2010 yaitu 3 mg/L untuk nitrit dan 50 mg/L untuk nitrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nitrit dan nitrat dalam air minum di Desa Ciketing Udik Kecamatan Bantar Gebang Kota Bekasi dan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian kadar nitrit dan nitrat dalam air minum dengan kadar yang telah ditetapkan.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu Ion Kromatografi yang dapat mengukur kadar nitrit dan nitrat secara bersamaan dalam satu sampel. Fase diam berupa kolom berbahan silika gel yang dilapisi oleh resin penukar anion. Eluen yang digunakan yaitu natriun borat glukonat dengan pelarut asetonitril. Ion-ion dalam larutan sampel dibawa melalui fase gerak.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1 sampel mengandung nitrit sebesar 0,91 mg/L dari 15 sampel yang masih dibawah kadar baku mutu dan 2 sampel dari 15 sampel mengandung nitrat yang melebihi kadar baku mutu sebesar 68,14 mg/L dan 112, 25 mg/L.
Kesimpulan: Sampel tersebut dinyatakan tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi
HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE DENGAN ASUPAN LEMAK DAN KEBIASAAN BEROLAHRAGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA STIKES MITRA KELUARGA BEKASI
Full text linkPendahuluan: Mahasiswa berada pada rentang usia 18-25 tahun sering mengalami persepsi terhadap citra tubuhnya. Mahasiswa yang memiliki persepsi buruk terhadap tubuhnya kemungkinan akan melakukan penurunan berat badan agar terlihat menarik secara fisik. Salah satu caranya dengan membatasi asupan lemak dan mulai melakukan kebiasaan berolahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan body image dengan asupan lemak dan kebiasaan berolahraga di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel berjumlah 180 mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga yang dipilih menggunakan metode Consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Body Shape Questionnaire, Food Frequency Questionare, Food Recall 24H, Frekuensi kebiasaan berolahraga dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p-value hubungan antar variabel yaitu body image dengan asupan lemak p-value= 0,881 , dan body image dengan kebiasaan berolahraga p-value= 0,274.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara citra tubuh (body image) dengan asupan lemak dan kebiasaan berolahraga pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di STIKes Mitra Keluarga
EFEK BALANCE EXERCISE TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT PADA LANSIA POST STROKE
Full text linkPendahuluan: Post stroke pada lansia berdampak pada gangguan fungsi kognitif dan efek psikologis. Selain itu juga akan mempengaruhi berbagai defisit neurologik. Tanda dan gejala stroke berupa gangguan motorik. Salah satu upaya untuk peningkatan kekuatan otot adalah melakukan gerakan balance exercise yang dilakukan selama 5 minggu dengan frekuensi tindakan setiap 3 kali dalam satu minggu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh balance exercise terhadap kekuatan otot pada lansia post stroke.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan One Group Pre-Post Test Design dengan analisa data uji T dependen untuk data bivariat, dan distribusi frekuensi untuk data univariat sebelum dan setelah pemberian balance exercise.
Hasil: Dari 13 orang yang menjadi responden, semuanya mengalami penurununan kekuatan otot. Kekuatan otot sebelum diberikan intervensi sebesar 2.38 dan setelah diberikan intervensi terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot sebesar 3.62 dengan Pvalue < 0.000.
Kesimpulan: Balance Exercise efektif dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada lansia post stroke
PRONATION POSITION OF OXYGEN SATURATION, RESPIRATORY AND PULSE FREQUENCY IN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES
Full text linkIntroduction: Data from WHO 2018 shows the prevalence of LBW is estimated at 21% globally with a limit of 4.5%-40%. LBW babies often have complications in the form of Respiratory Distress Syndrome and an increase in pulse rate. One way to prevent complications is to place the baby in a prone position. Based on scientific article searches, this literature review aims to determine the effect of pronation position on oxygen saturation, pulse rate, and respiratory rate in LBW infants.
Method: The type of research was a Literature Review with meta-analysis. Journal searches are carried out on the electronic basis of Google Scholar, Garuda Portal, One Search, and Pubmed, totaling 30 articles. The literature used is literature published from 2016 - 2021.
Results: The study results of 30 articles found that the average oxygen saturation before and after being given a pronation position was in the range of 90.27% - 98.1%. The average pulse frequency before and after being given a pronation position was in the range of 144.87 x/minute -140.90 x/minute. The average breathing frequency before and after being given a pronation position was in the range of 69.50 x/minute – 44.18 x/minute. All articles have the effect of pronation position on oxygen saturation in infants (LBW). There is an effect of pronation position on oxygen saturation, respiratory, and pulse with p-value <0,05.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the pronation position affected the oxygen saturation, pulse rate, and respiratory frequency in LBW infants. It is expected for nursing services to make the provision of a pronation position as one of the nursing interventions and become a standard operating procedure in the management of LBW infants
APPROPRIATE USE OF ORAL ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS EVALUATION IN NONDIALYSIS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENT OF PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN EAST BEKASI 2018-2020
Full text linkIntroduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is currently one of the most common diseases and being a concern in the world, including in Indonesia. The number of patients with CKD tends to increase year by year. Hypertension is a cause and effect of CKD and contributes to its development. This study aimed to evaluate the appropriateness use of oral antihypertensive drugs in patients with chronic kidney disease of private hospital in East Bekasi for the 2018-2020 period.
Method: The method used in this study was observational data taken retrospectively from the medical records of non- dialysis chronic kidney disease patients. The study population were all patients diagnosed with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease at the inpatient installation of private hospital in East Bekasi. The sample was taken by consecutive sampling method where the sample was determined based on the inclusion criteria of 50 patients.
Results: Evaluation of drug use in this study included right patient, right indication, right medication and right dose. The following results were obtained: right patient was 100%, right indication was 98%, right medication was 86% and right dose was 94.84%.
Conclusion It can be concluded that evaluation of oral antihypertensive drugs usage in patients with chronic kidney disease need to be done so that the contribution of hypertension to CKD development decreases