Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan
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APPLICATION OF RANGE OF MOTION EXERCISE THERAPY IN PATIENTS EXPERIENCING INEFFECTIVE PERIPHERAL PERFUSION WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT PASAR REBO HOSPITAL, JAKARTA: APPLICATION OF RANGE OF MOTION EXERCISE THERAPY IN PATIENTS EXPERIENCING INEFFECTIVE PERIPHERAL PERFUSION WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT PASAR REBO HOSPITAL, JAKARTA
No full textIntroduction: Health problems can affect the systems in the human body, one of which is the endocrine system, which is often disrupted. Endocrine health problems are diseases that attack the endocrine system. There are many types of diseases that attack the endocrine system, one of which is diabetes mellitus. Objective: To provide an overview of nursing care for patients who has ineffective peripheral perfusion with diabetes mellitus type 2 using the application of range of motion exercise therapy at RSUD Pasar Rebo.
Method: Qualitative descriptive research type with a case study research method, namely, by collecting data. Sources of assessment data were obtained from observation, interviews, family, nursing notes and literature study.
Results: The results of the research in this scientific paper proposal, based on the results of case studies in several research journals, state that it was found that there was a good influence on the AnkleBrachial Index (ABI) as an indicator of the resolution of the problem of ineffective peripheral perfusion, after carrying out range of motion exercise therapy in patients with diabetes. experiencing ineffective peripheral perfusion problems with diabetes mellitus type 2 with an implementation duration of 2 days. Conclusion: In nonpharmacological therapy by carrying out range of motion exercise therapy, peripheral perfusion problems were not effectively resolved. by the improving of Ankle-Brachial Index value
A ANALISIS KELAYAKAN MODEL BIOMEDIS EKSPERIMENTAL PADA KASUS DIABETES MELLITUS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ORGANISME IKAN ZEBRA (Danio rerio)
No full textIntroduction : Animal models are essential for research into diabetes, as they allow scientists to study the disease in a controlled environment. Small freshwater fish known as zebrafish (Danio rerio) are being employed more and more as model organisms in studying human diseases. They are genetically similar to humans, and they share many of the same metabolic pathways. This study aims to assess the viability of utilizing zebrafish as a model organism in the study of diabetes mellitus. Method: This study was examined in three databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus, and 19 publications were included. For that database, we ran the following search query in the titles. A literature review was performed in this study, and Prisma flow diagrams were employed to enhance the clarity and transparency of the review process. A method for summarizing the characteristics of the Zebrafish that make it a desirable model organism for Diabetes Mellitus research. Result: The findings of this study show that zebrafish may be used to investigate the genetics, development, and treatment of diabetes since their glucose metabolism and reactive metabolite production pathways are remarkably similar to those of humans. Similar findings were made regarding the functional conservation in adipose biology, pancreatic anatomy, lipid metabolism, and glucose homeostasis. Conclusion:The conclusion of this study is that the Zebrafish can be used as one of the animal models for identifying new targets for the precaution and medication of diabetes mellitus
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES, POLA KONSUMSI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENALI BESAR TAHUN 2024
Full text linkIntroduction : A regular menstrual cycle lasts 21-35 days and the duration of menstruation ranges from 3-7 days. The prevalence of irregular menstrual cycles in Indonesia regarding menstrual irregularities shows 11.7% and in Jambi Province, 17.1% of teenagers aged 15 - 18 years experience menstrual cycle irregularities, influenced by many factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels, consumption patterns and physical activity with the menstrual cycle of adolescent girls in the Kenali Besar health center working area, Jambi City. Method: This research design is cross sectional with an analytical observational approach with a sample size of 92 respondents using proportional sampling techniques. This research variable includes stress levels, consumption patterns, physical activity and menstrual cycle. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Result: There is a relationship between stress levels (p-value = 0.003) with PR 1.709 (95%CI 1.203 – 2.428) and consumption patterns (p-value = < 0.001) PR 2.44 (95%CI 1.509 – 3.757) on the menstrual cycle irregular and there is no relationship with the physical activity variable (p-value = 0.318) PR 0.813 (95%CI 0.573 –1.155). Conclusion: There is a relationship between stress levels and consumption patterns and the menstrual cycle of adolescent girls. No relationship was found between physical activity and the menstrual cycle. It is hoped that young women will understand how to manage stress well, this can be done by arranging a balanced daily diet and adequate nutritional intake
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN, KABUPATEN TUBAN
Full text linkIntroduction : Nutritional problems are health problems that can occur at all ages. Adolescents are one of the groups that easily experience nutritional problems. Nutritional status is a description of the body's condition as a result of the utilization of nutrients from food consumed daily. One of the nutrients, protein, is an important nutrient for growth, repair, maintenance of body tissues and maintaining physiological balance. The aim of this research was to investigate the correlation between protein consumption and nutritional status among teenage girls. Method: This was an analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 200 female students of islamic boarding school, aged 15-19 years old. Independent variable of protein intake was collected using Recall-24 hour method, dependent variable of nutritional status was measured based on IMT/U indicator, and analyzed statistically with spearman correlation. Result: The results of spearman correlation test showed a p-value=0.000 for the relationship between protein intake and the nutritional status of adolescent girls, there was a tendency for respondents with more protein intake to overweight, while respondents with normal protein intake have normal nutritional status. Conclusion: Protein intake affects nutritional status, the higher the protein intake, the higher the risk of overweight. Suggestions for further research could involve studying the improvement of knowledge and skills of pesantren administrators in preparing balanced nutritional meals for students
IDENTIFIKASI TELUR SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA KUKU TANGAN PETANI DI KALURAHAN SIDOLUHUR KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Full text linkPendahuluan : Salah satu jenis cacing yang dapat menginfeksi manusia adalah cacing parasit yang ditularkan melalui tanah (STH), yaitu cacing nematoda yang masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui jalur fekal-oral. Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale, dan Strongyloides stercoralis adalah beberapa jenis cacing yang ada. Anemia defisiensi besi, pertumbuhan terhambat, malnutrisi, diare kronis, keterlambatan perkembangan, dan penurunan produktivitas kerja hingga 40% adalah beberapa masalah kesehatan yang dapat timbul akibat infestasi cacing ini. Bekerja sebagai petani merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang memiliki risiko infeksi cacing yang cukup tinggi. Mencangkul, menanam, memupuk, dan memanen hanyalah beberapa dari sekian banyak pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh petani. Kemungkinan infeksi cacing cukup besar untuk semua pekerjaan ini. Peneliti di Desa Sidoluhur, Kabupaten Sleman tengah memburu telur STH yang hinggap di kuku jari petani setempat. Metode: Metodologi yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif-analitis cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Sebanyak dua puluh lima sampel petani dipilih secara sengaja sebagai pendekatan sampel penelitian. Sampel kuku petani diendapkan dengan teknik sedimentasi NaOH 0,25% untuk memeriksa telur cacing STH. Hasil: Menurut 25 sampel penelitian, kuku petani tidak mengandung telur cacing STH. Kesimpulan: Menurut kesimpulan penelitian, tidak ditemukan Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Necator americanus, dan Ancylostoma duodenale dalam telur cacing STH
THE EFFECT OF CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY ON ANXIETY OF CANCER PATIENTS UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL, BEKASI CITY: THE EFFECT OF CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY ON ANXIETY OF CANCER PATIENTS UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL, BEKASI CITY
No full textIntroduction : Cancer is a non-communicable disease with a high incidence and mortality rate in Indonesia and the world. The most common cancer treatment is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy often causes psychological effects, such as anxiety. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of classical music therapy on anxiety in cancer patients with chemotherapy at a Private Hospital , Bekasi City.
Method: The design of this study was a quasi-experiment with a one-group pre- and post-test without a control group, involving 33 cancer patients according to the inclusion criteria, namely cancer patients with chemotherapy, experiencing anxiety, not experiencing hearing loss, over 17 years of age, and not using anti-anxiety therapy. This study has passed the ethics number EC. 062 / KEPK / STKBS / IV / 2022.
Result: The results of the study showed that there was an effect of classical music therapy on reducing anxiety in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, with a p value of 0.000..
Conclusion: The study's results indicate that classical music therapy effectively lowers anxiety levels in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CONDITION OF FRAILTY TO OLDERLY IN MANGUNJAYA VILLAGE
Full text linkIntroduction: Elderly people are individuals aged more than 60 years. As we get older, the body will experience an aging process which will increase the risk of weakness or frailty. Objective: to determine the factors associated with the condition of frailty in the elderly. Method: Using a cross sectional design carried out in June 2023 in Mangunjaya village. The sample for this study consisted of primary data totaling 110 elderly people based on the Slovin formula with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used were demographic data, Katz index, and frail scale. Data analysis used descriptive analysis with Pearson Chi Square and Fisher Exact correlation tests. Results: It was found that the age variable was related to the condition of frailty in the elderly (p-value = 0.031 < a(0.05)). However, gender (p-value = 0.563 > a(0.05)), education level (p-value = 0.805 > a (0.05)), socioeconomic (p-value = 0.608 > a (0.05)) , and daily activities (p-value = 0.578 > a (0.05)) there is no significant relationship with the condition of frailty. Conclusion: There is one variable that has a relationship with the condition of frailty in the elderly, namely age, and four variables have no relationship, namely gender, education level, socioeconomics, and daily activities. So it is hoped that future researchers will be able to pay attention to the characteristics of the elderly and develop similar research in the future
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI FAST FOOD DENGAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 10 KOTA BEKASI
Full text linkPendahuluan: Tingginya prevalensi gemuk (10,9%) dan obesitas (4,5%) pada remaja di Jawa Barat tahun 2018 melebihi prevalensi gemuk (9,5%) dan obesitas (4,0%) di Indonesia. Remaja saat ini gemar mengonsumsi fast food yang kaya akan lemak jenuh, garam, dan kalori. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku konsumsi fast food dengan obesitas pada remaja. Metode: Pendekatan kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional untuk melihat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku konsumsi fast food dengan obesitas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bekasi. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 105 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Didapatkan p-value untuk hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian obesitas masing-masings ebesar 0,474; 0,406; 0,634. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku konsumsi fast food dengan obesitas pada remaja di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bekasi
ACCURACY OF THE USE OF ANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS COMORBID WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS IN HOSPITAL X BEKASI CITY FOR THE PERIOD 2019-2022: ACCURACY OF THE USE OF ANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS COMORBID WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS IN HOSPITAL X BEKASI CITY FOR THE PERIOD 2019-2022
No full textIntroduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease can lead to severe complications, including diabetes, which increases the risk of death. In addition, the prevalence of TB-DM in Indonesia reaches 14.8%.
Objective: This study was to evaluate the use of antituberculosis drugs in patients with pulmonary TB comorbid with diabetes mellitus using the right indication, right dose, and right drug indicators.
Methods: The research design used was observational with a retrospective approach. This study used independent variables including age, gender, treatment profile, stage of treatment, correct drug, correct dose and correct indication. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The sample of this study consisted of 62 outpatients who were analyzeddescriptively quantitatively using Microsoft Excel.
Results: This study shows that the number of male (65%) and female (35%) patients with the majority age 46-55 years (45%). Lung TB drug use therapy is dominant OAT Kombipak (69.4%) and KDT (30.6%). Evaluation of drug use showed the level of indication accuracy of 100%, the right dose of 83.9%, and the right drug of 93.5%.
Conclusion: Based on compliance with the "National Guidelines for TB Control" issued by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2016, the treatment provided to outpatient TB patients with DM comorbidity at Hospital X in Bekasi Cityfrom 2019 to 2022 showed a 100% accuracy rate for indications (62 patients), 83.9% accuracy rate for dosages (52 patients), and 93.5% accuracy rate for drug selection (58 patients)
THE REALTIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT WITH NEGLECT OF THE ELDERLY
Full text linkIntroduction : The elderly are the final stage in the development of life and cannot be avoided by individuals. As time goes by, life expetancy increases, and neglect of the elderly will occur. Purpose: the research aims to determine the picture of neglect of elderly anda the relationship between family support and neglect of the eldelry in Mangunjaya Village Method: This research design uses a cross sectional design carried out in June 2023 in Mangunjaya Village. The total sample obtained was 110 people based on the Slovin formula, with the inclusion criteria being elderly aged more than 60 years, living with family or having a family, elderly people able to understand questionnaire questions (reading or interviews), and living or residing in the Mangunjaya Village area. The instrument used in this research was the family support and neglect questionnaire. This research uses a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach.Result: Statistical test result using chi-square with a confidence interval of 90% and lamda=0,05. The result of the data analysis showed a significat relationship between family support and neglect of the elderly, with a p-value=0,000 < lamda (0,05) Conclusion: The research results show that there is a relationship between family support and family neglect. The elderly need support from their families so they can avoid incidents of neglect in the family