European Scientific Journal, ESJ
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The Effectiveness of Wordwall in Improving Pronunciation, Stress Placement, and Intonation for B2-Level English Psychology Students: An Experimental Case Study at a Georgian University
Get PDFThis paper focuses on examining the effectiveness of the Wordwall online game application in improving pronunciation, stress placement, and intonation for B2-level English for Psychology students. An experimental approach using quantitative methods was employed to gather statistically reliable data. Sixty Georgian university students participated, with 30 in the experimental group (using Wordwall) and 30 in the control group (using traditional methods). Students recorded 10 challenging words using smartphones and computers and submitted them to the researcher before and after a semester of learning. The recordings were evaluated using a rubric, and data were analyzed with SPSS 24.00. Statistical analysis, using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank and Mann-Whitney U Test, showed significant improvements in pronunciation and intonation in the experimental group (p-value < 0.05). Positive feedback from students highlighted Wordwall’s effectiveness. The findings suggest that game-based learning is a valuable tool for improving language skills
Effect of local substrates on the development of microtubers of yam (Dioscorea rotundata L.) varieties using the SAH technique
Get PDFThe inadequacy of the quantity and quality of production equipment is a major concern for yam production in Benin. Likewise, the new technique of mass production of microtubers is limited by problems related to the supply of the modern substrate. The objective of this study is to identify a local substrate based on plant residues with the potential of those imported (modern substrates) to limit their use in SAH. A control consisting of modern substrate TS3 (SM) and two substrates containing different local residues (100% carbonized peanut shell and 100% carbonized sawdust) were tested on varieties Kouna, Bobo, TDr 9519177, and TDr 8902665. A completely random two-factor bulk experimental design repeated three times was used. The plants were followed through the collection of growth data such as the plants' number, plant height, the number of branches, and the length and width, and then at the harvest, data including the number of microtubers, microtubers diameter, and weight were collected. The results obtained show that the mean of all the parameters considered for the growth and the post-harvest phase are higher with the SM substrate than those of the CA and SB substrates. In addition, discriminating parameters such as the number of microtubers, diameter of microtubers, and weight of microtubers had higher mean values (3.5; 5.37 mm; 037 g) in SB than in CA (2.08; 3.07 mm; 0.19 g), respectively. Plants seeded in the SB substrate showed significant growth gains ranging from 45 to 99% in height and from 35 to 97% in leaf width. Substrate SB, therefore, represents a good medium for the growth and production of microtubers that can replace modern substrate TS3 (SM). Nevertheless, physicochemical characterization and enrichment of the sawdust substrate should be considered to optimize the yield of yam microtubers
Désacralisation des forêts et altération des ressources thérapeutiques et du bien-être des populations dans le massif forestier de Deng Deng (Est-Cameroun)
Get PDFLa présente étude analyse les effets pervers de la dynamique de gestion des forêts sur les mécanismes endogènes de préservation et de pérennisation des ressources médicinales. A partir d’une collecte des données qualitatives et une analyse fondée sur la théorie dite de l’analyse dynamiste de Balandier, deux principaux résultats en découlent : premièrement, la gestion durable des ressources thérapeutiques se fait par le biais de l’éducation relative à l’environnement et la sacralisation des ressources thérapeutiques. Deuxièmement, de par son caractère déterministe, la dynamique de gestion des forêts dans le massif de Deng Deng, participe à la désuétude des stratégies de préservation des forêts et ses ressources thérapeutiques. Toute chose qui concoure à la dégradation progressive des forêts tout en compromettant le bien-être et la santé des populations.
This study analyzes the perverse effects of forest management dynamics on the endogenous mechanisms of preservation and sustainability of medicinal resources. Based on qualitative data collection and analysis using Balandier's theory of dynamical analysis, two main results emerge: first, sustainable management of therapeutic resources is achieved through environmental education and the sacralization of therapeutic resources. Secondly, because of its deterministic nature, the dynamics of forest management in the Deng Deng Massif contributes to the obsolescence of forest preservation strategies and its therapeutic resources. All this contributes to the progressive degradation of the forests while compromising the well-being and health of the populations
Suivi des Parametres Physico-Chimiques des Eaux Souterraines du Bassin de l’alima, sous bassin du Fleuve Congo : Campagnes de Grande Saison Seche 2021 et 2022 dans les Districts d’Oyo, Tchikapika et Boundji, Republique du Congo
Get PDFCette étude a pour objectif de suivre l’évolution des paramètres hydrogéochimiques des eaux souterraines des districts d'Oyo, Tchikapika et Boundji, dans le bassin versant de l’Alima, afin de déterminer leur qualité pour la consommation et l'irrigation pendant les saisons sèches de 2021 et 2022. L'échantillonnage a inclus 26 ouvrages en 2021 et 34 en 2022, répartis entre sources aménagées, puits de captage et forages. Les échantillons ont été prélevés, stockés et analysés au laboratoire de La Congolaise des Eaux (LCDE). Les paramètres physiques (pH, température, conductivité, TDS) et chimiques (cations et anions) ont été mesurés in situ et en laboratoire. Les résultats montrent que les eaux respectent les normes OMS, avec une prédominance de Ca²⁺, Na⁺, HCO₃⁻ et Cl⁻, et deux faciès dominants, bicarbonaté calcique et magnésien en 2021, et chloruré, sulfaté calcique et magnésien en 2022. Les eaux souterraines d’Oyo, Tchikapika et Boundji respectent les normes de l’OMS, mais présentent des spécificités chimiques qui nécessitent une surveillance continue. L’acidité persistante, la faible minéralisation, et la corrosion des infrastructures sont des indicateurs de risques sanitaires potentiels, bien que la qualité chimique globale soit satisfaisante. Les éléments tels que le Ca²⁺, Na⁺, et HCO₃⁻ dominent la composition chimique des eaux, avec une influence notable des précipitations et de l’altération des silicates. Selon les critères de Wilcox, les eaux sont excellentes à bonnes pour l'irrigation. Cependant, les préoccupations concernant l’acidité de ces eaux et les risques microbiologiques auxquelles elles sont exposées d’où, la nécessité d’un suivi microbiologique. Les résultats peuvent orienter les politiques de gestion de l’eau, particulièrement pour les régions où l’acidité et la corrosion peuvent affecter la santé publique et les infrastructures. Un suivi régulier et des interventions ciblées sont nécessaires pour garantir la potabilité de l'eau et la santé des habitants.
This study aims to monitor the evolution of the hydrogeochemical parameters of groundwater in the sub-prefectures of Oyo, Tchikapika and Boundji, in the Alima watershed, in order to determine their quality for consumption and irrigation during the dry seasons of 2021 and 2022. Sampling included 26 structures in 2021 and 34 in 2022, divided between developed sources, catchment wells and boreholes. The samples were collected, stored and analyzed at the laboratory of La Congolaise des Eaux (LCDE). The physical (pH, temperature, conductivity, TDS) and chemical (cations and anions) parameters were measured in situ and in the laboratory. The results show that the waters meet WHO standards, with a predominance of Ca²⁺, Na⁺, HCO₃⁻ and Cl⁻, and two dominant facies, calcium bicarbonate and magnesium in 2021, and chloride, calcium sulfate and magnesium in 2022. The groundwaters of Oyo, Tchikapika and Boundji meet WHO standards, but have chemical specificities that require continuous monitoring. Persistent acidity, low mineralization, and corrosion of infrastructure are indicators of potential health risks, although the overall chemical quality is satisfactory. Elements such as Ca²⁺, Na⁺, and HCO₃⁻ dominate the chemical composition of the waters, with a notable influence of precipitation and silicate weathering. According to the Wilcox criteria, the waters are excellent to good for irrigation. However, concerns about the acidity of these waters and the microbiological risks to which they are exposed, hence the need for microbiological monitoring. The results can guide water management policies, particularly for regions where acidity and corrosion can affect public health and infrastructure. Regular monitoring and targeted interventions are necessary to ensure the potability of water and the health of residents
Japanese Short Poem Senryū’s: A Perspective from the “Superiority Theory of Humor”
Get PDFSenryū is a Japanese short poem written in 5-7-5 syllables and reflects the various aspects of human life in a humorous or satirical way. Every year, numerous senryū competitions covering various topics are held in Japan. Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company’s senryū competition (サラっと一句！わたしの川柳コンクール/Saratto ikku! Watashi no Senryū Konkūru) (old name: サラリーマン川柳(Sararīman Senryū/Salaryman Senryū)) is the most popular and longest-running competition in Japan. In this competition, people express what they experience daily and the difficulties they encounter in business, etc. So, in the present study, the poems compiled from Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company’s Senryū Competition in the years 1990-2020 related to family relations will be analyzed from the perspective of the Superiority Theory of Humor. This theory can be identified as a feeling oneself superior to others' mistakes and misfortunes.
In conclusion, the Superiority Theory of Humor is seen in most of the senryū poems. The topics are behind the technology and trends, which are below the beauty standards of society, such as being ugly and fat. The reader feels superior by experiencing a sudden victory that he/she has not experienced the above-mentioned bad situations himself/herself
Mehmet Rauf's Novel September: One of the first psychological novels written under the influence of Western literature and its critical analysis
Get PDFThe scientific article aims to analyze the factors provoking betrayal and the origin of remorse and to present psychological portraits of the characters in Mehmed Rauf's acclaimed novel September. As some literary critics suggest, it is considered to be the first psychological novel in Turkish literature of the Servet-i-Funun period. The novel is written under the influence of literary tendencies dominant in that period. Therefore, the theoretical framework chosen for the analysis of the novel is Naturalism and Experimental Realism, which addresses different aspects of human lives, such as history, culture and social class. The novel bears clear features of Naturalism, such as objectivism, and a discrete description of characters and societies. The article applies the method of content analysis and critical study of the scientific literature related to the novel itself and the analysis of new tendencies in Turkish literature. Based directly on the novel's text, the article studies the reasons and the source of elusive marital infidelity, its impact on the characters, and the tormenting feelings caused by remorse. New psychological motives that appear in the novel September could be considered as an original phenomenon in Turkish literature in the period around 1900; Though the end of the novel is tragic, the characters of September are forgiven for their “misdeeds” as the death of the main hero purifies their sins
Anomalies du cordon ombilical : aspects épidémiologiques, diagnostiques et pronostiques à la maternité du centre hospitalier régional Kara en 2023
Get PDFIntroduction : les anomalies du cordon ombilical (ACO) sont responsables de morbidité et de mortalité périnatales. L’objectif de l’étude était d’étudier les aspects épidémiologiques, diagnostiques et pronostiques des anomalies du cordon ombilical. Méthode : il s’est agi d’une série de cas collectée du 1er janvier au 31 décembre 2024 à la maternité du centre hospitalier régional de Kara. Tout nouveau-né ayant présenté une anomalie du cordon ombilical a été inclu. Les données ont été traitées avec le logiciel Rstudio. Résultats : la fréquence des ACO était de 16,02% (219 cas/1367 accouchements). L’âge médian des mères était de 26,5 ans. Elles étaient multipares (44,29%) et référées (54,79%). Elles étaient admises pour travail d’accouchement dans 33,33%. Le diagnostic des ACO a été fait lors de l’accouchement dans 95,89%. Le circulaire du cordon était l’anomalie la plus fréquente (93,15%). La voie d’accouchement était statistiquement associée au nombre de tours de circulaire (p=0,0009). La mortalité périnatale était de 6,85%. Le score d’Apgar n’était pas statistiquement associé ni au type d’ACO (p=1) ni au nombre de tours de circulaire (p=0,69). Conclusion : la surveillance rigoureuse du travail d’accouchement est indispensable pour détecter tôt les anomalies du cordon ombilical pour une prise en charge efficiente.
The umbilical cord is the nourishing rod of the fetus during pregnancy. Umbilical cord abnormalities (UCA) are responsible for perinatal morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to investigate the epidemiological, diagnostic, and prognostic aspects of umbilical cord abnormalities. Method: It was a series of cases collected from January 1 to December 31, 2024, at the maternity ward of the Kara regional hospital. Any newborn with an umbilical cord abnormality was included. The data was processed with the Rstudio software. Results: the frequency of UCA was 16.02% (219 cases/1367 deliveries). The median age of mothers was 26.5 years. They were multiparous (44.29%) and referred (54.79%). They were admitted for labour in 33.33%. The diagnosis of UCA was made during childbirth in 95.89%. The circular cord was the most frequent anomaly (93.15%). The route of delivery was statistically associated with the number of circular turns (p=0.0009). Perinatal mortality was 6.85%. The Apgar score was not statistically associated with either the type of UCA (p=1) or the number of circular turns (p=0.69). Conclusion: Rigorous monitoring of labour is essential for early detection of umbilical cord abnormalities for efficient management
Vers une gouvernance environnementale transfrontalière : plaidoyer pour la ratification de la Convention ABAKIR à la lumière de l’expérience du bassin du lac Tanganyika
Get PDFCet article analyse, à travers une méthode de droit comparé, la pertinence de la ratification de la Convention relative à la gestion intégrée de la ressource en eau du bassin du lac Kivu et de la rivière Ruzizi par le Rwanda, le Burundi et la République Démocratique du Congo. En l’absence de tout cadre juridique international commun pour la protection environnementale de bassin transfrontalier, la Convention dite ABAKIR constitue une opportunité stratégique de gouvernance environnementale adaptée au contexte régional. En la comparant à la Convention sur la gestion durable du lac Tanganyika, déjà ratifiée et opérationnelle, l’étude met en évidence la nécessité d’une gouvernance transfrontalière structurée, institutionnalisée et dotée de mécanisme de suivi. L’article conclut que la ratification de la Convention ABAKIR permettrait de renforcer la coopération régionale, de mieux protéger les ressources naturelles partagées et de faciliter l’accès à des financements internationaux.
This article analyzes, through a legal approach, the relevance of ratification of the Convention on the Integrated Management of Water Resources of the Lake Kivu and Ruzizi River Basin by Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In the absence of any common international legal framework for environmental protection of this transboundary basin, the so-called ABAKIR Convention represents a strategic opportunity for environmental governance adapted to the regional context. By comparing it with the Convention on the Sustainable Management of Lake Tanganyika – already ratified and operational – this study highlights the need for structured, institutionalized forms of transboundary governance with effective monitoring mechanisms. The article concludes that ratifying the ABAKIR Convention would strengthen regional cooperation, enhance the protection of shared natural resources, and facilitate access to international funding
Competitiveness of Georgian Commercial Banks in the Financial Market
Get PDFThis research explores the competitiveness of Georgian commercial banks, with a particular focus on their financial performance, market positioning, and the role of innovation in sustaining market leadership. A well-functioning banking sector is crucial for the financial stability of a country, as commercial banks play a central role in facilitating the flow of funds within the economy. Efficient banks help save time and resources for both depositors and borrowers. However, the failure of a bank can cause significant harm to both its clients and the broader financial system.
The study aims to assess the competitiveness of Georgian commercial banks, identifying the factors and indicators that contribute to their success in the financial market. By focusing on key financial performance metrics, customer satisfaction, and investor confidence, this research evaluates how leading banks like JSC "TBC Bank" and JSC "Bank of Georgia" maintain their market positions through diverse services, innovative strategies, and effective market segmentation. Other banks, such as JSC "ProCredit Bank" and JSC "Credo Bank," are also analyzed for their unique appeal in the sector.
The research addresses not only the financial indicators but also the importance of innovation and effective management in driving competitiveness. In the current globalized environment, banks must continuously adapt to technological advancements and develop risk management strategies to remain competitive. Therefore, this study also examines how innovations and modern trends, such as direct banking, impact the overall competitiveness of Georgian commercial banks.
In conclusion, by analyzing both financial and non-financial factors, the research provides valuable insights into the key elements that determine the leadership and competitiveness of Georgian commercial banks in today’s financial market