European Scientific Journal, ESJ
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Transforming Teaching Methods for Business Students: Motivation Focused Approach
Get PDFThis study examines the factors that influence student motivation in learning, specifically studying the role of feedback and teaching methods. Using regression analysis, we identified two main factors that significantly increase student motivation: constructive feedback and teaching methods that facilitate understanding of study materials. Moreover, relevant literature and contemporary teaching methods were discussed. Results show that students are more motivated when they receive improvement-promoting feedback because it supports their academic growth and engagement. In addition, teaching methods that promote understanding and create an enjoyable learning environment go a long way in promoting sustained motivation. These results highlight the importance of developmental feedback and effective teaching methods in creating a positive and motivating educational experience
Efficacité agronomique de Faidherbia albida (Del) A. Chev. sur la croissance et le rendement du Sorgho (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) en plein champ en Basse Casamance (Senegal)
Get PDFLe sorgho est une plante essentielle en Afrique, où il constitue l'un des aliments de base pour des milliers de personnes. Cependant, la dégradation des sols due entre autres à l'utilisation excessive d'engrais chimique, le rend peu productif. C’est dans ce contexte que s’inscrit cette étude qui a pour objectif global de contribuer à l’amélioration de la fertilité des sols avec des pratiques agricoles durables et respectueuses de l’environnement. Un dispositif en couronnes concentriques placées autour de l'arbre, ainsi qu'un autre dispositif aléatoire complètement randomisé, comprenant tous deux quatre traitements et trois répétitions, ont été utilisés. Il s'agit du témoin (T0), de la pratique conventionnelle (T1), de la pratique paysanne (T2) et de l'association organo-minérale (T3). Les résultats obtenus lors de cette expérimentation indiquent que les traitements "organo-minéral" et "pratique conventionnelle" favorisent en moyenne une croissance en hauteur (208,41±11,64 ; 194,66±26,32), un nombre de feuilles (13,50±3,6 ; 13,91±4,18) un diamètre au collet (2,15±0,26 ; 2,16±0,39) et des teneurs en chlorophylle totale (2,00±1,00 mg/L et 1,41±0,31 mg/L) et en caroténoïde (0,35±0,18 mg/L et 0,30±0,05 mg/L) les plus élevés, avec des performances maximales observées sous houppier. Le traitement "pratique paysanne" et le "témoin" ont donné les résultats les moins satisfaisants de l'étude. Les plants de sorgho situés à R/2 du houppier ont donné les meilleurs rendements par rapport à ceux situés au rayon du houppier (respectivement 1,862±0,21 T/ha contre 0,917±0,18 T/ha). Au vu des résultats obtenus, l'association organo-minérale constitue une solution durable contre la baisse de fertilité et la faible productivité des sols.
Sorghum is an essential crop in Africa, providing a staple food for thousands of people. However, soil degradation due to excessive use of chemical fertilizers, among other factors, is making it less productive. The overall aim of this study is to contribute to improving soil fertility through sustainable, environmentally-friendly farming practices. A system of concentric rings placed around the tree and a completely randomized system, both comprising four treatments and three replications, were used. These were the control (T0), the conventional practice (T1), the farmers' practice (T2), and the organo-mineral association (T3). The results obtained in this experiment indicate that the “organo-mineral” and “conventional practice” treatments promote, on average, growth in height (208.41±11.64; 194.66±26.32), number of leaves (13.50±3.6; 13.91±4.18), collar diameter (2.15±0.26; 2.16±0.39) and total chlorophyll (2.00±1.00 mg/L and 1.41±0.31 mg/L) and carotenoid (0.35±0.18 mg/L and 0.30±0.05 mg/L) contents, with maximum performance observed under the canopy. The “farmers' practice” treatment and the “control” gave the least satisfactory results of the study. Sorghum plants located at R/2 of the crown gave the best yields compared with those located at the radius of the crown (1.862±0.21 T/ha vs. 0.917±0.18 T/ha respectively). In view of the results obtained, the organo-mineral combination is a sustainable solution to declining soil fertility and low productivity
Prácticas de Sustentabilidad en Restaurantes de la Ciudad de Chilpancingo: Retos y Oportunidades
Get PDFLa industria restaurantera es sin duda una actividad importante para el desarrollo económico, por lo que su relación con la sustentabilidad debe ser un elemento necesario de analizar para desarrollar acciones en beneficio del medio ambiente, la organización y los consumidores. En el caso de la ciudad de Chilpancingo, no se han realizado estudios de la sustentabilidad y s relación con la industria restaurantera, por lo que es importante hacer los diagnósticos correspondientes, para obtener información importante. El objetivo de la investigación es conocer las prácticas en materia de sustentabilidad que los restaurantes de Chilpancingo realizan en tres categorías, gestión de residuos, menús y ahorro agua y energía. El tipo de investigación es cuantitativa, con enfoque exploratorio, para obtener la información se diseñó un cuestionario de opción múltiple, el cual fue aplicado a dueños y administradores de los diferentes establecimientos de alimentos como restaurantes, pozolerías y marisquerias, la aplicación del cuestionario fue de manera digital por medio de tableta y laptop, previa cita con el encuestado. Como resultados se tiene que: no existe una cultura sobre la sustentabilidad en los dueños, empresarios o administradores de los negocios de alimentos considerados en el estudio, aunque realizan acciones en materia sustentable estas no están alineadas a la filosofía organizacional o a la política empresarial. El mayor enfoque sustentable que realizan los restaurantes está ligado al consumo de energía, ahorro y uso de agua, mientras que las cuestiones de menús y alimentos sustentables es poca la participación, así como en el caso de la gestión de los residuos.
The restaurant industry is without a doubt a significant activity for the development of the economy, which implies that its relationship with sustainability is an element that must be analyzed in order to develop strategies that would benefit the environment, the organization itself, and its consumers.
In the particular case of Chilpancingo, studies regarding the relationship between sustainability and the restaurant industry have never been made, which makes it important to carry out the corresponding diagnosis in order to obtain pertinent information. This research aimed to recognize the practices regarding sustainability that restaurants in Chilpancingo carry out in three different categories: waste management, menus, and water and electrical power saving. The research used a quantitative approach with an exploratory focus; in order to obtain the data, a multiple-choice survey was designed and administered to restaurant owners and managers from different food-related businesses, such as regular restaurants, pozole restaurants, and seafood restaurants. This survey was administered digitally through tablets and laptops during previously scheduled appointments with the respondents. The results demonstrated that there is no acquaintance with sustainability from the owners, businesspeople, or managers who took part in this research; despite the fact that they carry out activities related to sustainability, these practices are not based on organizational philosophies or corporate policies. The most relevant focus related to sustainability carried out by restaurateurs is in regards to energy consumption and the use and saving of water, while matters related to menus and sustainable food are visibly disregarded, as well as the disposal of wastes
Parental Knowledge, Attitudes, and Self-Efficacy in Pediatric First Aid in Tabuk City, KSA
Get PDFBackground: First aid (FA) is the initial care provided for an acute illness or injury. This study aimed to determine the impact of parents' knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy on pediatric first aid in Tabuk City. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design study was conducted among 527 parents in Tabuk City. The participants completed a validated online questionnaire comprising 10 demographic questions, 25 knowledge questions, 11 questions on attitude, and 11 questions on parents’ self-efficacy concerning pediatric first aid. Results: Most participants were females (76%) between the ages of 41 and 50 (34%). A total of 97% were Saudi, and 79% had a high level of education (university or higher). The majority of participants were knowledgeable about first aid. The results also indicated that most parents have an appropriate attitude toward pediatric first aid. Finally, the parents’ self-efficacy revealed acceptable to high self-efficacy levels concerning pediatric first aid. Parents were confident and showed the necessary self-efficacy in nine out of 11 parts. Conclusion: Based on the present study’s findings, most parents in Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia, have basic knowledge of but limited experience with first aid. However, they are willing to improve their competence to ensure their household members, especially children, are safe from injuries and complications
Etude socio démographique des maraichers, leurs pratiques culturales et de fertilisation à Franceville et Moanda, au Sud-Est du Gabon
Get PDFUne étude sociodémographique des maraichers, leurs pratiques culturales et de fertilisation a été menée à Franceville et Moanda. L‘objectif visé était d’actualiser les connaissances sur le maraichage et la gestion des engrais. L’étude a consisté à un recensement de tous les sites de production et une enquête individuelle. La superficie totale est de 84,1 ha soit 0,491± 0,57 ha par maraicher. L’enquête a permis de recenser 171 maraichers, en majorité allogènes 83 %, de sexe masculin (88 %), sans niveau d’étude (56 %) et aucune formation aux bonnes pratiques culturales (78 %). L’âge des producteurs varie de 20 à 65 ans. La main d’œuvre est familiale (44 %), l’acquisition des terres est précaire, avec 73 % des producteurs qui sont gardiens des terrains. Dix familles botaniques des cultures maraichères ont été recensées dont les plus cultivées sont Solanacées et les Malvacées. La gestion des engrais est influencé par le pays d’origine et le niveau d’instruction. Les engrais de synthèse sont utilisés deux fois plus que les engrais organiques. Les doses moyennes varient de 800 à 1200 kg/ ha respectivement pour l’urée (46 % N) et NPK 15-15-15 soit 107,08 ± 13,26 g/ m2. La dose des fientes, qui est l’engrais organique le plus utilisé est de 1580 ± 480 g/ m2. Les engrais sont utilisés de façon empirique, sans respect des doses récommandées. Cela pourrait avoir des conséquences néfastes sur les sols et l’environnement. Des alternatives agro- écologiques comme l’usage des composts et des engrais verts devraient etre proposées aux agriculteurs, pour une agriculture durable et respectueuse de l’environnement.
A socio-demographic study of vegetable farms and their farming and fertilization practices was conducted in Franceville and Moanda. The aim was to update knowledge on vegetable farming and fertilizer management. The study consisted of the identification of all production sites and the administration of an individual survey. The total area is 84.1 ha or 0.491 ± 0.57 ha per market gardener. The survey identified 171 market gardeners, the majority of whom were foreigners (83%), male (88%), with no level of education (56%) and no training in good farming practices (78%). The age of the farmers ranges from 20 to 65 years. The workforce is mainly family labor (44%), and land acquisition is precarious, with 73% of producers being security guards. Ten botanical families of crops were identified, the most cultivated of Solanaceae and Malvaceae. Fertilizer management is influenced by the country of origin and the level of education. Synthetic fertilizers are used twice as much as organic fertilizers. Average doses vary from 800 to 1200 kg/ha respectively for urea (46% N) and NPK 15-15-15, or 107.08 ± 13.26 g/m2. The dose of fowl droppings, the most used organic fertilizer by 95% of producers, is 1580 ± 480 g/m2. Fertilizers are used subjectively, without respecting the prescribed recommended doses. This could have harmful consequences on the soil and the environment. Agro-ecological alternatives should be proposed to farmers as the use of compost and green fertilizers, for sustainable and environmentally friendly agriculture
Meiji Restoration and Modernization: The Role of Intellectuals in The Context of Gramsci's Theory of Hegemony and Counter-Hegemony
Get PDFThe Meiji Era (1868-1912) was a crucial period in Japan’s modernization, marked by profound social and political transformations under Western influence. Japanese intellectuals played a key role in reconciling traditional values with modern Western ideas. Inspired by Western science, technology, and administrative systems, the Meiji government sought to reshape Japan into a global power. Intellectuals explored concepts such as freedom, democracy, and individualism, integrating them into Japanese society while maintaining cultural identity.
This study examines the impact of Meiji intellectual movements on Japan’s modernization. The central questions include: How did Japanese intellectuals interpret Western thought? What proposals did they offer for modernization? How did their views on "civilization" and "enlightenment" influence state policies? What tensions arose between traditional values and Western modernization ideas? Addressing these questions, this study explores the intellectual foundation of Japan’s transformation into a modern nation-state. Additionally, using Gramsci’s hegemony theory and ideology analysis, it investigates how the ruling class employed ideological tools to shape modernization.
Findings reveal that Meiji intellectuals sought a balance between tradition and modernization. They aimed to preserve Japan’s national identity while embracing scientific and technological advancements. This dual approach aligned with Gramsci’s theory of hegemony, which stresses obtaining societal consent for change. Ultimately, the Meiji intellectual movements shaped Japan’s policies, fostering a unique modernization process that blended Western influences with indigenous traditions. This dynamic balance allowed Japan to emerge as a strong, modernized state while maintaining its cultural heritage
Las metamorfosis del capitalismo liberal y los desafíos de la era digital
Get PDFLa emergencia de la revolución digital y la inteligencia artificial (IA) ha atraído varias investigaciones sobre cuál será la reacción del sistema capitalista frente a los nuevos desafíos tecnológicos, económicos y sociales. El concepto de Capitalismo Digital (CD) que surge a fines del siglo XX , así como la publicación de Schiller (2000) que consideraba el CD como “una nueva época que absorbe toda la economía política” (Rivera, 2020), el tema del capitalismo y las nuevas técnicas digitales plantean nuevos modos de producción y nuevas fuentes de creación del valor económico así que diferentes relaciones entre los agentes económicos. Otros autores de inspiración marxista piensan, sin embargo, que el CD no es más que una dimensión del mismo capitalismo con el mismo modo de producción y donde lo único que cambia es el producto (digital) creado por el CD. Para estos intelectuales marxistas es poco probable que el capitalismo sea reemplazado en un futuro próximo.
Otro aspecto de la problemática concierne la relación entre los cambios en el sistema económico y los paradigmas sucesivos que tratan de explicar estos cambios. En este articulo trataremos de mostrar que las mutaciones sucesivas del capitalismo en siglos pasados han tenido poca relación (y a veces ninguna) con las teorías económicas. En cambio, la metamorfosis en el CD se repercute no solo en el ámbito social, las instituciones y el marco legislativo que las sostiene sino inclusive en las teorías económicas enseñadas durante décadas en las universidades. Los postulados de base de esas teorías escapan a la lógica del CD: la Inteligencia Artificial, como nuevo agente económico y la interconectividad de los productos transforman no solo las relaciones en la estructura de la cadena del valor y las leyes del mercado (oferta y demanda) sino también plantean la relación hombre-máquina como un enigma que incluye el futuro de la humanidad.
Este articulo pretende mostrar también el largo proceso de transformación del capitalismo como una evolución ineluctable (¿dialéctica?) que el mismo Karl Marx diagnosticó en siglos pasados pero que nunca pudo imaginar hasta donde llegaría la metamorfosis del sistema capitalista. Trataremos de mostrar que esa “hoja de ruta” trazada por Marx lleva actualmente al sistema capitalista, no al paraíso comunista profetizado por Marx, sino a un punto culminante donde el hombre pudiera desaparecer frente a su propia creación, la Inteligencia Artificial.
Para examinar las principales características de las tres grandes mutaciones del capitalismo y su relación con los principales paradigmas sincrónicos, consideraremos la evolución intrínseca del “capital” como postulado de base que permitirá de identificar los cambios del modo de producción y las características de las metamorfosis social y económica. Se analizará así en primer lugar la revolución industrial (con la emergencia del capital-máquina) luego la revolución financiera (con la emergencia del capital-finanzas) y finalmente la metamorfosis digital (con la emergencia del capital-dato) como nueva fuente de beneficio para el capitalismo. Se estudia además, como esta vez la economía conectada induce modificaciones substanciales en los paradigmas y las teorías económicas enseñadas durante décadas por los economistas
Enhancing PhD Education: Research Collaboration and Assistantship Insights from Columbia Teachers College and Georgian Universities
Get PDFPostgraduate education has always been a vital component of academic development, delivering specific expertise and knowledge and advancing innovation throughout different sectors of science and industry. In the context of an ever-changing environment, universities seek to improve their postgraduate programs by embracing successful models from different parts of the world. This endeavor of improvement necessitates an integrated approach to forward-looking postgraduate studies, designed to equip learners with the knowledge and competencies needed to thrive not only in conventional scholarly careers but also in a broader spectrum of positions within non-academic circles. All earnest efforts should be made to nurture the competencies of doctoral students to become applicable for diverse fields, such as industry, public or private sectors, non-profit institutions, and business organizations, therefore facilitating graduates to find their way in a competitive labour market successfully. The focus of this paper is to identify and analyze the advantages associated with experiential teaching and learning through professor assistantships and cooperative research in doctoral programs. This paper uses qualitative data and analyzes them from institutional policy documents and primary documents such as curriculum and policies for teaching/learning in postgraduate courses at Columbia Teachers College, NYU, and recent changes to institutional regulations concerning doctoral education at International Black Sea University (IBSU). Additionally, it investigates specific mechanisms embedded in these programs that foster development at both the prospective academic and professional levels. The findings suggest that professor assistantships and collaborative research are considered valuable experiences that benefit both doctoral students and the staff of the university through the development of teaching experience, professional development, and mentor/mentee relationships. Finally, this paper gives insight and recommendations for Georgian universities based on successful models found and could have implications for the quality and relevance of doctoral programs and their ability to prepare graduates for the competitive and diverse labour markets
Multi-Level Governance and Industrial Engagement in Renewable Energy Communities. Pre-Regulatory Study from Lombardy
Get PDFThis study investigates the early-stage development of renewable energy communities in Italy, focusing on how small and medium-sized industries in the Lombardy region perceived and responded to communication efforts before the full implementation of new regulatory frameworks and economic incentives. The research is based on data collected through a targeted survey conducted among industrial firms. The analysis explores the roles played by national and regional institutions, as well as local public authorities such as municipalities, in shaping awareness and interest in renewable energy participation. A non-parametric statistical test was used to assess the influence of different governance levels on industrial engagement. Results indicate that local public authorities exert a significantly stronger influence on industrial perceptions and willingness to engage in renewable energy communities than higher-level institutions. This suggests that trust-based, locally driven communication strategies are more effective than top-down approaches. The findings highlight the need for coordinated, place-based governance strategies that reinforce the role of local actors in energy transition initiatives. Municipalities and similar authorities may serve as crucial intermediaries, translating national strategies into meaningful local action. By capturing perceptions before regulatory incentives were introduced, this study offers a unique and unbiased perspective on how industries naturally relate to different governance actors. It contributes to the broader understanding of how communication and trust shape participation in sustainable energy systems