International Journal of Professional Business Review
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THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP QUALITIES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Get PDFPurpose: This study aims to investigate the effect of leadership qualities on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), and to examine the impact leadership qualities have on SMEs' performance.
Theoretical and Framework: Leadership qualities play a role in enhancing employee job satisfaction and organizational performance. Trait theory believes that leaders are either born or made with some qualities that will make them excel in leadership roles. Leaders’ emotional intelligence, integrity, honesty, creativity, and innovation are vital for Small and Medium Enterprises' sustainability.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Descriptive design was adopted, using cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling was used with a sample size of 400 employees of SMEs in the Accra Metropolitan Area. Usable questionnaires of 344 were analysed using IBM SPSS for the descriptive statistics with structural equation model (SEM) AMOS to investigate the extent of the relationship.
Findings: The study discovered that each of the three leadership attributes has a strong statistically significant positive link with the success of SMEs. Emotional intelligence, integrity and honesty, and creativity and invention are factors that influence SMEs' performance.
Originality/Value: This work is unique because it adds to the literature on the impact of leadership traits on SME performance, which has not been thoroughly explored in a developing nation like Ghana. The study also illustrated how to utilize a structural equation model to examine the relationship between leadership and the performance of small businesses. Furthermore, by selecting samples from various SME sectors, the study enhanced the understanding of leadership attributes
TECHNICAL-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RISK MANAGEMENT ON THE SEMI-TRANSHUMANT LIVESTOCK SYSTEM, CASE OF AIN EL BELL REGION IN ALGERIA
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to investigate the impact of risk management on the semi-transhumant livestock system, in order to suggest a better model for managing the sheep production cycle.
Theoretical Framework: The semi-transhumant livestock system is facing an unprecedented set of risks occurring simultaneously. Therefore, studying the organization and management techniques of the semi-transhumant livestock system through a techno-economic approach, compares two situations (SWOR and SWR) based on using indisputable measures.
Method: A field survey is conducted with 300 breeders during the period from 2019 to 2021. The collected data are processed using the statistical model SPSS.
Results and Discussion: It is concluded that despite different situations, the same simplified production organization and marketing channels (social networks, informal contracts, etc.) are maintained. The SWR shows a decrease in herd size, adoption of 3 reproductive cycles, herd mobility and average profit, etc. However, there is an increase in production costs and acquisition of food products, etc. Ultimately, the results show that while unique risk situations impact semi-transhumant farming systems differently, their technical organizational and management measures render this impact insignificant based on non-parametric chi-square testing.
Research Implications: This study provides insight into risk management offering implications for technically feasible practices that are reliable and bio-economically viable for sustaining semi-transhumant livestock system.
Originality/Value: The value of this research is demonstrated by appropriate technical organizational and management measures impacting techno-economic farming results which will be useful to consider when other risks arise in future
LOGÍSTICA VERDE, A MINIMIZAÇÃO DO PAPEL UTILIZADO NA ÁREA ADMINISTRATIVA
Get PDFObjetivos: O estudo realizou uma análise documental de relatórios e pesquisas sobre o consumo de papel e materiais recicláveis em uma universidade no interior de São Paulo entre 2023 e 2024. Os dados encontrados revelaram um aumento no consumo de papel, papelão e plástico. A análise teve como objetivo compreender o impacto desse consumo e proporcionar práticas sustentáveis.
Quadro Teórico: O referencial teórico examina o impacto ambiental do consumo excessivo de papel em instituições de ensino, especialmente universidades federais. Autores como Mendes (2013) e Dias e Penna (2014) argumentam que, apesar da crescente digitalização, a demanda por papel permanece elevada, levando ao uso intensivo de matérias-primas, água e energia, além da geração de resíduos. A falta de conscientização entre funcionários e alunos.
Método: O estudo analisou pesquisas sobre o consumo de papel em uma universidade do interior de São Paulo de 2023 e 2024. Os dados revelaram um aumento no uso de papel, papelão e plástico. O objetivo foi entender o impacto desse consumo e sugerir práticas administrativas sustentáveis.
Resultados e Discussão: Uma pesquisa revelou uma percepção positiva sobre práticas sustentáveis, como o uso de papel reciclado. Contudo, 80% dos colaboradores desconheciam a Agenda Ambiental na Administração Pública, destacando a necessidade de maior conscientização e infraestrutura de reciclagem.
Implicações da Pesquisa: A adoção de tecnologias digitais pode não apenas reduzir o consumo de papel, mas melhorar a eficiência operacional. As recomendações servem como modelo para outras instituições e para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas de sustentabilidade.
Originalidade/Valor: O estudo oferece uma perspectiva exploratória a percepção dos colaboradores sobre a digitalização administrativa e as práticas de logística verde em uma instituição educacional
STRATEGIC DECISIONS FOR BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY: EVIDENCE BASED ON THE FIVE C ANALYSIS AND PEST ANALYSIS
Get PDFObjective: This article develops and analyses the framework in promoting sustainable job satisfaction based on experience of a Canadian firm, the National Best Financial Network (NBFN).
Method: The paper applies the Five C’s (Company, Customers, Competitors, Collaborator and Climate/Context) and the PEST (political, economic, socio-cultural and technological) analysis to evaluate the situations for the strategic decision and attainment of the objectives.
Result and Discussion: The paper reveals that the industry remains an attractive one due to the ability to compete moderately with a similar product and the low switching costs of buyers.
Implications: The implication is that growth potential and demand for the product/service is expected to increase, and the threat of substitute products/services are weak. While threats from new entrants is low, existing companies have the advantage of existing market share and can take active efforts to retain it.
Originality/Value: The note provides information that identifies the issues affecting the growth and development of the firm, and the financial industry in Canada.
Recommendations: We recommend regulatory policies that allow for ease of entry along with the ability to quickly assimilate into the market with existing technology
Análise Bibliométrica da Produção Científica sobre Building Information Modeling (BIM) na Base de Dados Scopus: Artigos Publicados entre 2019 e 2023
Get PDFObjective: This article aims to gather information on research trends related to BIM through a bibliometric and systematic analysis, with the purpose of evaluating the production and dissemination rates of scientific knowledge on the topic.
Theoretical Framework: The text addresses the concept of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and its historical evolution, highlighting it as a process for integrated information management throughout the life cycle of building projects, through three-dimensional models that detail materials, dimensions, costs and schedules.
Method: A bibliometric analysis was used with articles extracted from the Scopus database, covering publications between the years 2019 and 2023, with the help of RStudio, Bibliometrix and Microsoft Excel® software.
Results and Discussion: The results point to a substantial growth in academic research on BIM, with 2023 being the year of greatest relevance. There is a notable concentration of studies carried out by Asian authors, as well as in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) sector, reflecting the interest and investigations surrounding the adoption of BIM technology in the construction area.
Research Implications: The work presents global research and debates that can be applied in the regional context, with its specializations, convergences, similarities and contradictions. This analysis can stimulate new research, arousing interest in future research on the topic.
Originality/Value: With the growing interest in research and studies on Building Information Modeling, the challenges associated with BIM continue to exist, representing a gap to be explored.Resumen
Objetivo: Este artículo tiene como objetivo recopilar información sobre las tendencias de investigación relacionadas con BIM a través de un análisis bibliométrico y sistemático, con el propósito de evaluar los índices de producción y difusión del conocimiento científico sobre el tema.
Marco Teórico: El texto aborda el concepto de Building Information Modeling (BIM) y su evolución histórica, destacándolo como un proceso de gestión integrada de la información a lo largo del ciclo de vida de los proyectos de edificación, a través de modelos tridimensionales que detallan materiales, dimensiones, costos y horarios.
Método: Se utilizó un análisis bibliométrico con artículos extraídos de la base de datos Scopus, abarcando publicaciones entre los años 2019 y 2023, con ayuda de los software RStudio, Bibliometrix y Microsoft Excel®.
Resultados y Discusión: Los resultados apuntan a un crecimiento sustancial de la investigación académica sobre BIM, siendo 2023 el año de mayor relevancia. Existe una notable concentración de estudios realizados por autores asiáticos, así como en el sector de Arquitectura, Ingeniería y Construcción (AEC), reflejando el interés y las investigaciones en torno a la adopción de la tecnología BIM en el área de la construcción.
Implicaciones de investigación: El trabajo presenta investigaciones y debates globales que pueden aplicarse en el contexto regional, con sus especializaciones, convergencias, similitudes y contradicciones. Este análisis puede estimular nuevas investigaciones, despertando interés en futuras investigaciones sobre el tema.
Originalidad/Valor: Con el creciente interés en las investigaciones y estudios sobre Modelado de Información de Construcción, los desafíos asociados con BIM continúan existiendo, representando una brecha por explorar.Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo levantar informações sobre as tendências de pesquisa relacionadas ao BIM por meio de uma análise bibliométrica e sistemática, com o propósito de avaliar os índices de produção e disseminação do conhecimento científico sobre o tema.
Referencial Teórico: O texto aborda o conceito de Building Information Modeling (BIM) e sua evolução histórica, destacando-o como um processo para a gestão integrada de informações ao longo do ciclo de vida de projetos de edificações, por meio de modelos tridimensionais que detalham materiais, dimensão, custos e cronogramas.
Método: Utilizou-se uma análise bibliométrica com artigos extraídos da base de dados Scopus, abrangendo publicações entre os anos de 2019 e 2023, com auxílio dos softwares RStudio, Bibliometrix e Microsoft Excel®.
Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados apontam um crescimento substancial nas pesquisas acadêmicas sobre o BIM, com 2023 sendo o ano de maior relevância. Há uma notável concentração de estudos realizados por autores asiáticos, bem como no setor de Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção (AEC), refletindo o interesse e as investigações em torno da adoção da tecnologia BIM na área da construção.
Implicações da Pesquisa: O trabalho apresenta pesquisas e debates globais que podem ser aplicados no contexto regional, com suas especializações, convergências, semelhanças e contradições. Essa análise pode estimular novas pesquisas, despertando o interesse de futuras pesquisas sobre o tema.
Originalidade/Valor: Com o crescente interesse em pesquisas e estudos sobre o Building Information Modeling, os desafios associados ao BIM continuam a existir, representando uma lacuna a ser explorada
MODELADO DE LA ARQUITECTURA DE PROCESOS COMO SOPORTE PARA IMPLEMENTAR EL SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN DE LA CALIDAD EN UN CENTRO DE SERVICIOS JUDICIALES
Get PDFObjetivo: Se realizó el modelo de la arquitectura de procesos del Centro de Servicios Judiciales como soporte para implementar el sistema de gestión de la calidad. Para ello, se modelo la arquitectura del proceso actual con el fin de facilitar el entendimiento e identificar las oportunidades de mejora.
Marco Teórico: Para la revisión de la literatura como primera aproximación al estado del arte, se desarrolló una búsqueda sistemática de la información en las bases de datos que se tienen disponibles en el Sistema Nacional de Bibliotecas – SINAB.
Método: En este estudio se desarrollaron las tres primeras fases del ciclo de vida BPM (Business Process Management): (i) identificación del proceso; (ii) descubrimiento del proceso y (iii) análisis del proceso.
Resultados y conclusiones: A partir del análisis de resultados se concluye que, a través del modelado de la arquitectura de procesos, se identifican, documentan y cuantifican las entradas, la secuencia o flujo de trabajo, el conjunto de procedimientos, tareas o actividades y las salidas que producen el resultado final asociadas a la efectividad en la gestión del Centro de Servicios Judiciales
ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH ENERGY CONSUMPTION OPTIMIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF ALGERIA
Get PDFObjective: The objective of this study is to analyze the role of energy consumption optimization in achieving sustainable development in Algeria, the following research is therefore aimed at examining the part played by energy consumption optimization in the attainment of sustainable development in Algeria..
Theoretical Framework: Employing an interdisciplinary approach based on energy policy assessment as well as sustainable development concept, this study identifies Algeria’s energy problems, sectoral energy consumption, and the opportunity for renewable power as a source of economic and sustainable development.
Method: The energy consumption trends of Algeria from the year 2010 to 2014 were analyzed with the help of charts and graphs and also with the help of case studies on renewable energy projects and government policies. Sector-specific consumption data and renewable energy potential were synthesized to evaluate Algeria’s progress toward energy optimization.
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that while Algeria’s energy consumption is dominated by the household, transport, and industrial sectors, significant opportunities exist for renewable energy deployment, particularly solar and wind. The government has achieved cost efficiency, employment and has also reduced CO2 emissions. Nevertheless, there are issues such as high costs, limited infrastructure, and delayed policy which hold back the progress towards sustainability.
Research Implications: This study offers insights into the best practices of energy optimization and thus can be a good starting point for the policymakers to deal with energy issues. The research also Stresses on the need for implementation awareness of campaigns, effective technological energy advancements, solutions.
Originality/Value: for This the study fills the gap in the literature by assessing Algeria’s renewable energy potential and suggesting practical recommendations for energy optimization. It also stresses the importance of the inclusion of policy changes and technology advancements in the attainment of sustainable development goals
THE IMPACT OF WORK PRESSURES ON JOB PERFORMANCE WITHIN THE MODIFIED ROLE OF INNOVATIVE E CAPABILITIES: APPLIED STUDY IN IRAQI UNIVERSITIES
Get PDFPurpose: The current study aimed to measure the impact of work pressure on the level of job performance in Iraqi universities within the framework of the enhancing role of innovative capabilities.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Relying on a random sample of (294) respondents from senior, middle and supervisory management employees from four Iraqi universities, 23.9% of the total study population.
Findings: The study found a low level of work stress in Iraqi universities & In return there is a high level of innovative capacity of those working in these universities, And a further increase in their level of job performance. In addition to the direct negative impact of work pressure on the level of job performance. This is in return for a direct positive effect of innovative ability on the level of job performance of employees in Iraqi universities. On the other hand, the coefficient of the interactive variable (innovative capacity × work pressure) was not statistically significant.
Research, Practical & Social Implications: Simply controlling innovative capabilities has reduced the negative impact of work pressures from large to small. While innovative capabilities will have a significant positive impact on job performance. This means that the mere availability of innovative capabilities among workers will allow them to exploit them to avoid work pressures and reduce their negative impact on them.
Originality/Value: This confirms the great practical importance of innovative capabilities in neutralizing the negative effects of work pressures on the job performance of employees in Iraqi universities. This gives a strong support for developing the theory and building policies to control work pressures by working to increase the innovative capabilities of workers
CRYPTOCURRENCIES: THEIR REGULATORY CHALLENGES AND IMPACTS ON CENTRALIZED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Get PDFEl advenimiento de las criptomonedas tuvo como objetivo principal transformar la manera en que las personas utilizan su dinero, tanto para la realización de pagos como para su uso como reserva de valor. Con el crecimiento exponencial de las criptomonedas, el BIS (Banco de Pagos Internacionales) en reunión con varios bancos centrales señaló el riesgo que estas monedas digitales, que no poseen regulaciones monetarias ni ningún otro control gubernamental, podrían representar en sus economías en el futuro, impactando principalmente a las instituciones financieras centralizadas. Este artículo tiene como finalidad analizar la revolución digital, que todavía no posee políticas regulatorias sólidas en ningún país y puede afectar radicalmente la economía global. Adicionalmente, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo mencionar cómo las instituciones financieras reaccionan a esto, observando su posición de intermediarias en transacciones y sus desafíos seculares. Hay muchas áreas oportunas para que bancos tradicionales, fintechs y bancos nacidos en la era digital presenten soluciones para el almacenamiento, movimiento/transferencia y uso de estos activos de manera fácil y segura. Así, en el mercado financiero, los bancos que atiendan estratégicamente negocios de criptoactivos e inversores probablemente tendrán una ventaja competitiva en el futuro.Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi i analisar a revolução das criptomoedas e seus impactos na economia global e nas instituições financeiras, considerando a falta de regulamentação e as oportunidades para bancos tradicionais, fintechs e bancos digitais.
Referencial Teórico: A literatura recente sobre criptomoedas destaca a lacuna regulatória como um dos principais desafios para o desenvolvimento e a integração dessa tecnologia no sistema financeiro global. Diversos autores convergem na análise de que, embora existam iniciativas regulatórias em diferentes países, ainda não há um marco regulatório global sólido e harmonizado para as criptomoedas. Ressaltam ainda que atualmente existem muitos desafios para as instituições financeiras tradicionais agirem como intermediadoras de transações em criptomoedas. Contudo, o mercado em questão oferece diversas oportunidades para que bancos tradicionais, fintechs e bancos digitais diversifiquem seus produtos e serviços.
Desenho/Metodologia/Abordagem: Análise da literatura sobre criptomoedas, economia digital e o papel das instituições financeiras. Discussão das implicações da falta de regulamentação para a economia global e exploração das oportunidades para bancos tradicionais, fintechs e bancos digitais no mercado de criptoativos.
Resultados: As criptomoedas podem ter um impacto significativo na economia global, especialmente nas instituições financeiras. Destaca-se que a falta de regulamentação cria riscos para a estabilidade financeira e a proteção do consumidor. Para que uma regulamentação seja efetiva é necessário que não apenas um país crie regras e regulações, mas diversos, conforme recomendação do BIS. A tecnologia Blockchain, principal responsável pelo registro das transações, garante a segurança com seu sistema imutável e descentralizado, porém o anonimato quase que total abre brechas para atividades ilícitas.
Pesquisa, Implicações Práticas e Sociais: Sugere-se uma agenda de pesquisa futura para explorar os impactos das criptomoedas em diferentes setores da economia. Ademais, destaca-se a importância da regulamentação para proteger os consumidores e promover a estabilidade financeira.
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo fornece uma análise abrangente das implicações das criptomoedas para a economia global e as instituições financeiras. A presente pesquisa apresenta a evolução da regulamentação das Criptomoedas em regiões como Brasil, Hong Kong, China, El Salvador, França e Alemanha. O estudo destaca a necessidade de regulamentação e as oportunidades para os bancos no mercado de criptoativos
STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IMPACT ON FIRM PERFORMANCE
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to examine the impact of supply chain management (SCM) practices on firm performance within the agri-food industry, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationships between SCM factors and firm performance indicators.
Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in the understanding that effective SCM practices can significantly influence firm performance in volatile and competitive markets, particularly within the agri-food sector.
Method: Data collection involved face-to-face questionnaires to ensure comprehensive responses from participants. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed for analysis, utilizing SmartPLS 3 software for data processing.
Results and Discussion: The results reveal significant positive relationships between SCM practices and firm performance indicators, including economic-financial and commercial dimensions. The discussion delves into the varying effect sizes observed and highlights the critical role of SCM in enhancing organizational outcomes.
Implications of the Research: This study offers valuable insights into strategies for improving operational efficiency and competitiveness within the agri-food industry, emphasizing the importance of effective SCM practices in driving firm performance.
Originality/Value: By shedding light on the interplay between SCM dynamics and firm performance in the agri-food sector, this research contributes to enriching our understanding of the field and provides practical implications for industry practitioners and policymakers