International Journal of Professional Business Review
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ANÁLISIS SITUACIONAL DE LA GESTIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA DE ACUEDUCTOS COMUNITARIOS RURALES: UN ESTUDIO DE CASO
Full text linkObjetivo: El objetivo es analizar la gestión administrativa y operativa de tres acueductos rurales del municipio de Zipacón, Cundinamarca, Colombia.
Marco Teórico: Las teorías que soportan el presente artículo corresponden a la gobernanza y la participación comunitaria, así como, la sostenibilidad ambiental, social y económica, eficiencia organizacional y Gestión administrativa de organizaciones comunitarias.
Método: Se utilizó una metodología con enfoque mixto con énfasis particular en el uso de datos cualitativos. Para ello, se emplearon entrevistas semiestructuradas dirigidas a los presidentes de las juntas directivas de dichos acueductos.
Resultados y Discusión: Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron falencias organizacionales, tales como la ausencia de manuales de operación y tratamiento de agua, falta de control y planeación financiera, así como una cartera elevada que no permitía tener la liquidez necesaria para el funcionamiento.
Implicaciones de la Investigación: Se identificaron acciones potenciales para la mejora, tales como la diversificación de las fuentes de ingreso, la capacitación del personal y la incorporación de tecnologías más eficientes.
Originalidad/Valor: Este estudio permite que los acueductos rurales ofrezcan un servicio de agua potable de mayor calidad, lo que contribuiría a mejorar la calidad de vida en las zonas rurales del país
THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL INPUTS IN STRENGTHENING HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY: A CASE OF MURANG’A COUNTY, KENYA
Full text linkObjectives: This study examines the role of agricultural inputs in strengthening household food security in Murang’a County, Kenya. It evaluates the accessibility, affordability, and utilization of improved seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and mechanization, and their impact on food production, accessibility, and stability.
Theoretical Framework: Grounded in the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) and the Theory of Agricultural Innovation Diffusion, this study explores how livelihood assets and technology adoption influence food security. SLF posits that households achieve food security by leveraging financial, human, and physical capital, while the Innovation Diffusion Theory explains the adoption of agricultural technologies based on perceived benefits and access to information.
Method: A mixed-methods approach was employed, collecting quantitative data from 383 respondents through structured questionnaires and qualitative insights via key informant interviews. Descriptive statistics, regression, and correlation analyses were used to assess relationships between agricultural input access and food security.
Results and Discussion: Findings indicate a significant positive correlation (r = 0.201, p < 0.05) between access to quality agricultural inputs and household food security. Households utilizing improved inputs reported higher yields, better dietary diversity, and reduced vulnerability to food shortages. However, challenges such as high input costs, inadequate credit access, and limited extension services hinder effective utilization, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Research Implications: Policymakers should integrate community-inclusive, results-based monitoring and evaluation systems into agricultural projects. Recommendations include capacity building, technological adoption for real-time data, and fostering stakeholder collaboration to ensure long-term sustainability.
Originality/Value: This research provides localized insights into the link between agricultural inputs and food security. It presents a replicable model for enhancing food security in similar rural contexts through strategic agricultural input management and systematic evaluation frameworks
IMPLEMENTATION OF SISPREÇO - PRICE SURVEY SYSTEM RECEIVED BY RURAL PRODUCERS FOR STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING IN STATE OF ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRAZIL
Full text linkPurpose: This article highlights the importance of implementation of the Price Survey System Received by Rural Producers (SisPreço) at the Capixaba Institute of Research, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension (Incaper). The system was developed between 2022 and 2023 and implemented between December 2023 and August 2024, with the aim of systematizing the collection and dissemination of price data for the main agricultural products produced in Espírito Santo and providing timely information for Strategic Decision-Making.
Framework: The literature review cited cases of other institutions that carry out price surveys similar to Incaper. However, the focus of the study was to present the case of Incaper.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology used was exploratory in nature, through a case study of the implementation of SisPreço at Incaper.
Conclusions: SisPreço is currently used to launch price quotations in 70 municipalities in the State and has proven to be an essential tool for professionals in the agricultural sector who wish to speed up the process of obtaining accurate information on the prices of agricultural products, as well as analyzing market trends. The use of the system allowed greater survey precision and price dissemination.
Research, Practical & Social Implication: Price surveys are widely used as a reference for strategic decisions in various sectors of the economy and society, in addition to more precisely contributing to the planning of public policies and market analyses.
Originality/Value: Data systematization through SisPreço opens up new possibilities for advanced analysis, such as predictive modeling and integration with other agricultural databases, expanding the impact of price survey for government and business decision-making in agribusiness
THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION QUALITY ON HUMAN RESOURCE PERFORMANCE THROUGH THE HUMAN RESOURCE INFORMATION SYSTEM (HRIS) AND USER SATISFACTION IN THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF KENDAL REGENCY
Full text linkObjective: To analyze how information quality affects HRIS in the Kendal Regency Government.
Theoretical Framework: Information quality is defined by the outputs produced by an operational information system. It encompasses the characteristics of the output, such as comprehensibility, accuracy, completeness, and timeliness (DeLone & McLean, 2003). Information quality is defined by how thoroughly and clearly information is presented, enabling it to educate users effectively. For instance, when purchasing a product, the completeness of information serves as a critical foundation for consumers to make informed purchasing decisions (Amarin & Wijaksana, 2021).
Method: This study employs a quantitative research method to examine phenomena and causal relationships by collecting and analyzing quantifiable data, this study's population encompassed all civil servants (PNS) working in Regional Government Organizations (OPD) in Kendal Regency, totaling 6,504 employees as of November 4, 2024. These employees are distributed across 49 OPDs, including The Regional Secretariat, Various Agencies, Departments, Hospitals, Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), Regional House of Representatives Secretariat (DPRD Secretariat), Inspectorate, and Sub-district OPDs and a sample of 400 civil servants is required for this research. The sampling technique used in this study is proportional random sampling.
Results and Discussion: High-quality information significantly and positively impacts HRIS, even though it does not directly affect performance. In addition, superior information quality notably enhances user satisfaction. HRIS, on the other hand, has a strong positive effect on both performance and user satisfaction, while elevated user satisfaction also contributes significantly to improved performance. Moreover, the effect of information quality on performance is realized indirectly through its influence on both HRIS and user satisfaction.
Research Implications: The results and limitations of this study can serve as a source of ideas and input for developing further research.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to To contribute to the body of research and studies on management, particularly those related to personnel management information systems. To provide insights that can be utilized by the Kendal Regency Government regarding personnel management information systems
AN IDENTIFICATION OF THE PAIN POINTS EXPERIENCED BY ONLINE ENGLISH LEARNERS USING OPEN UNIVERSITY PLATFORMS
Full text linkObjective: This paper aims to identify the piantpoints that the online English learners encountered in the journey of experiencing the online Bachelor of Arts in English program at an open university, Ho Chi Minh City Open University (HCMCOU)
Theoretical Framework: focuses on online training system worldwide and in Vietnam, the positive and negative experiences of online learners, some previous online learning models and learners’ pain points.
Method: The research methodology adopted is a qualitative approach with the tool of in depth interviewing 30 online learners completing one semester of experencing this course at HCMCOU. Each research participant takes about 15 minutes to share their learning experences and paintpoints struggled with. Then, the qualitative collection, is grounded to understand learners’ meanings, experiences, and perspectives for theory developing.
Results and Discussion: The research findings demonstrates that while online learners value flexibility and skill improvement, they struggle with scheduling, group work, lecturer communication, and monotonous content. Crucial painpoints include technical issues, outdated content, limited interaction, poor organization, slow support, and demotivation.
Research Implications: This writing has scientific and educational significance, providing evidence to help improve the quality of training, support students to overcome challenges and help them proactively find effective learning solutions.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to providing in-depth insights into the unique challenges faced by online English learners at an open university, using qualitative interviews to capture their lived experiences. Its value lies in informing data-driven improvements to program design, support services, and teaching practices, ultimately enhancing learning outcomes and learner retention
DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA PARA O REDIRECIONAMENTO DA EXECUÇÃO FISCAL
Full text linkObjetivos: Analisar a obrigatoriedade do Incidente de Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica (IDPJ) para o redirecionamento da execução fiscal contra administradores de pessoas jurídicas, à luz das disposições do Código de Processo Civil de 2015.
Estrutura Teórica: A pesquisa fundamenta-se no Código Tributário Nacional, na Lei de Execuções Fiscais e na jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, investigando a responsabilidade tributária dos sócios e administradores no contexto da execução fiscal.
Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza exploratória e descritiva, baseada na análise normativa, doutrinária e jurisprudencial sobre a aplicabilidade do IDPJ no redirecionamento da execução fiscal.
Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados indicam que a dispensa do IDPJ compromete o devido processo legal, ao permitir a responsabilização automática dos administradores sem a devida apuração de dolo ou excesso de poder. Além disso, evidencia-se uma divergência jurisprudencial no Superior Tribunal de Justiça quanto à obrigatoriedade do IDPJ, o que gera insegurança jurídica e decisões conflitantes nos tribunais.
Implicações da Pesquisa: A pesquisa reforça a necessidade de uniformização dos entendimentos judiciais para garantir maior segurança jurídica, conciliando os interesses arrecadatórios do Estado com a proteção dos direitos fundamentais dos administradores.
Originalidade/Valor: A originalidade do estudo reside na análise crítica das decisões judiciais e na defesa de um modelo que respeite os princípios processuais, assegurando maior equilíbrio entre os interesses estatais e a proteção dos administradores na execução fiscal
THE KINGDOM OF GOD: JESUS’ VISION FOR PEACE
Full text linkObjectives: In this study, I aim to show the way in which Jesus’ concept of the kingdom of God held meaning for peaceable living in his society, Israel under Roman occupation. The study furthermore suggests relevance for present-day peacebuilding.
Theoretical Framework: Jesus’ view of the kingdom, as understood in its historical setting, is framed in the context of peace theory.
Method: The concept of the kingdom of God is evaluated in its historical context, making use of biblical and extra-biblical Jewish texts that circulated adjacent the time of Jesus. This view of the kingdom of God is then compared to relevant ideas from modern-day peace studies.
Results and Discussion: In first-century Israel the concept of the kingdom of God meant that Israel’s God would become king of Israel. Under his kingship the people of Israel, the promised land, and the Temple would be restored, while foreign occupiers would be defeated. Different narratives developed about the establishment of the kingdom. The kingdom of God was Jesus’ way of capturing the way God intended his people to live in peace. Jesus’ vision for peace is both idealist and realist, and calls to repentance in terms of a renewed way of thinking and turning from sins.
Research Implications: This research contributes to the field of peacebuilding. The nature of Jesus’ vision, utopian yet concrete, embedded in local tradition yet challenging existing narratives, provide keys for present-day peacebuilding. Repentance, in its historical context, calls for new ways to think in peacebuilding in which confessing of wrongs, and thinking in new ways are essential in the process of reconciliation.
Originality/Value: Connecting Jesus’ ideas about peace in their historical setting and connecting these with modern peace theory, open up a way to meaningful ideas worthwhile considering for peacebuilding in the context of difficult to solve conflicts
THE USE OF UBUNTU PRINCIPLES IN ENHANCING WELLNESS OF ORPHANS IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: DOES IT REALLY WORK?
Full text linkObjectives: This study explores the effectiveness of using Ubuntu, an African philosophy focused on communal interdependence, how Ubuntu-based interventions can address challenges like emotional trauma, social isolation, and resource scarcity, to enhance orphans' emotional, social, and practical well-being.
Theoretical Framework: The study uses Ubuntu and wellness theory as a lens to address orphans' emotional isolation and well-being. Ubuntu focuses on communal interdependence and collective responsibility, while wellness theory advocates for a holistic approach to physical, emotional, social, and spiritual health. Together, these frameworks offer a comprehensive, community-driven model to improve orphans' overall quality of life.
Method: A qualitative research design was used to explore the effectiveness of Ubuntu-based interventions in improving the wellness of orphans in South Africa and Zimbabwe, selected for their cultural alignment with Ubuntu. Thirty (30) participants aged 12-18, were chosen. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observations. Thematic analysis was employed to identify common themes.
Results and Discussion: The study identified key themes on the impact of Ubuntu on orphans' wellness, highlighting improvements in their sense of belonging and community support. Ubuntu-based programs alleviated loneliness, enhanced emotional and psychosocial well-being, and fostered resilience through shared experiences. Additionally, these interventions promoted holistic development by addressing orphans' physical, emotional, and social needs.
Research Implications: The findings emphasize Ubuntu-based interventions as a culturally relevant and sustainable approach to orphan care.
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on Ubuntu's applicability in contemporary social interventions, particularly in orphan care.
 
THE ROLE OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING IN CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISION: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Full text linkObjective: This study seeks to investigate the function of relationship marketing in consumer purchasing decisions.
Theoretical Framework: As a result of the significant changes witnessed in the last millennium at the global level in all spheres of life, perhaps the most prominent is the shift from the planned economy to the market economy, as well as the pressures of intense competition, the emergence of globalization, the information and technology revolution, the rise in levels of foreign investment, and the enormous increase in the number and types of products, services, and brands. It significantly influenced the decisions of consumers.
Method: Our study consists of a qualitative setting; thus, we have utilized the depth method, which helped us clarify the relation between consumer purchase decisions and relationship marketing from the perspective of both the consumer and the company, using semi-structured and unstructured interviews.
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that the foundation for achieving growth and sustainability in the markets is to attract the greatest number of customers possible, to strive for their satisfaction and gain loyalty, to work on establishing permanent partnership relationships with all customers, and to treat each customer as if it were its market division.
Research Implications: From a managerial application perspective, an understanding of consumers' expectations of their relationships with sellers would assist marketers in establishing, enhancing, and maintaining these relationships. Marketers need to identify how they can use customer data to improve customer relationships. Permission from customers can provide marketers with the privilege of contacting customers; information such as customer needs makes possible the customization of products and services; and data about the initiation and growth of customer relationships help to ensure effective and timely feedback. Marketers can informally survey their customers by asking about the relevance of various services, or they can formally survey their customers to gain more in-depth customer-specific information.
Originality/Value: The findings provide insight into consumers' motivations and attitudes with regard to relationship marketing and suggest a way forward for further research. In particular, a number of ways in which mobile phone companies might seek to encourage consumers to consider value-added service propositions more seriously and become less solely price-sensitive are proposed
THE EFFECT OF CAPACITY PLANNING ON SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS
Full text linkObjective: The objective of the study was to find the effect of capacity planning on supply chain performance of manufacturing firms.
Theoretical Framework: The main concepts and theories that underpin the research include: Transation cost theory, Resource Based view and social capital theory.
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises the positivism philosophy. Similarly, the study adopted the cross-sectional survey design, which is the most appropriate to deduce whether there exists a relationship that is significant among the study variables. The study was carried out among 518 manufacturing firms in Kenya, using semi-structured questionnaire out of which 491 were returned whereby only 457 were well filled as 34 were poorly filled or blank. The response rate was 88.2%. The data was collected from both primary and secondary sources. The relationship between the variables were tested using simple linear and multiple regression analysis.
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that the effect of capacity planning on supply chain performance was statistically significant at both variable and indicator level analysis. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.
Research Implications: This implies that capacity planning indicators of demand forecasting, capacity expansion and equipment selection are key in determining supply chain performance and are very fundamental in the firms’ operations in determining the quantity of goods or services to be manufactured at a given time to satisfy the demand of customers. Hence, the RBV theory was fully supported by the findings of this study.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by operationalization and conceptualization of the variables to guide future research. The findings from this study contribute to the body of knowledge in the area of strategic supplier alliance, capacity planning, supply chain performance and firm performance. The study suggests future studies which it deems important in contributing to future knowledge in research works. It is recommended that other studies should be done there using other popular measures of capacity planning and supply chain performance since this study used only indexes of supply chain performance and qualitative data for capacity planning