Revues Scientifiques Marocaines
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Étude descriptive du parler jebli de Wlad Qrun (Taounate) : aspects phonétiques, phonologiques, morphologiques et lexicaux
No full textThis paper aims to succinctly present certain linguistic features of the Jebli dialect spoken in Wlad Qrun, a village attached to the commune of Galaz, located 18 km from Taounate. The findings are based on field surveys conducted with native speakers. Various methods were used to collect data, such as participant observation, interviews, and questionnaires. This study highlights several linguistic dimensions of a pre-Hilalian dialect from the Jbala region, focusing on its phonetic, phonological, morphological, and lexical specificities.Ce travail vise à présenter succinctement certaines particularités linguistiques du parler jebli de Wlad Qrun, un douar rattaché à la commune de Galaz, situé à 18 km de Taounate. Les résultats exposés reposent sur des enquêtes de terrain menées auprès de locuteurs natifs. Pour les recueillir, diverses méthodes ont été utilisées, telles que l’observation participante, les entretiens et les questionnaires. Cette étude met en lumière plusieurs dimensions linguistiques d’un parler préhilalien de la région des Jbala, en s’intéressant à ses spécificités phonétiques, phonologiques, morphologiques et lexicales
Parler arabe de Fès ou l’illusion d’en avoir beaucoup dit
No full textThe shared linguistic properties of so-called regional dialect and other equally regional dialects cannot obscure what gives them a "certificate of authenticity"—those special features of linguistic evoloution, that are galloping and inexorable, are under linguistic threat that remain first the price of continuing to belong to a more global linguistic nation. The dialect of Fez is an example of one of these linguistic regional particularities, and this contribution is intended to consider the value of the linguistic dialect of Fez and a reminder of what such a distinctive dialect risks to be lost, both in its different states, its variable particularities and in its evolution.La communauté des propriétés linguistiques d’un parler dit régional et d’autres tout aussi régionaux ne saurait faire oublier ce qui leur confère « un certificat d’authenticité », ces petits particularismes auxquels l’évolution galopante et inexorable s’attaque en premier, prix pour continuer d’appartenir à une nation linguistique plus globale. Le parler de Fès est de ceux-là, et cette contribution se veut un rappel de ce que risque de perdre un parler tellement particulier et dans les états et dans les évolutions.
 
Investigation of potential antioxidant and anti-urolithiatic activity from methanolic extract of Atriplex halimus : Antioxidant and anti-urolithiatic activity from Atriplex halimus
No full textThe present work has for objective to evaluate the antioxidant and antiurolithiasic and activities of the methanolic extract AHMeOH leaves of the plant Atriplex halimus.
In vitro evaluation of the antioxidant activity of the extract was carried out by tthe method the reducing power assay. The method of reducing power assay shows an increase in absorbance with different concentrations of the extract compared to the negative control with a significant difference (P≤0.002). The concentration (2mg/ml) gives the antioxidant best activity compared to other concentrations with a highly significant difference (P≤0.05) .
In antiurolithiasise activity, six groups of Wistar rats were treated respectively with distilled water, 1% ethylene glycol in distilled water, AHMeOH (100 mg/Kg bw), AHMeOH (200 mg/kg bw) beginner the first day, AHMeOH (100 mg/Kg),AHMeOH (200 mg/kg bw) after 15 days of ethylene glycol adminstration. Just after day 28 of experiment, urine samples were collected and the volume, the pH was measured. After, were analyzed for the following dosages: urinary oxalate as well as blood samples are taken at the ocular sinus after anesthesia for the determination of: urea, creatinine and uric acid. The results show that the control group has severe damage while the groups treated with AHMeOH reduced significantly (P≤0.05) the formation of stones in the kidneys
Functional Potential of Citrus aurantium Peel Powder in Managing Obesity-Related Health Challenges
No full textThe escalating prevalence of obesity and its associated complications, including oxidative stress and dyslipidelmia, underscores an urgent need for effective interventions. This study evaluated the potential of Citrus aurantium peel powder as a dietary supplement to mitigate these effects in Wistar rats fed a high-fat and high-fructose diet. Over 44 days, three supplementation levels (1%, 3%, and 5%) were assessed. The supplementation notably attenuated weight gain and reduced fat deposition on kidneys and genital apparatus (p<0.05). The highest dose (5%) significantly enhanced oxidative status in key organs, with notable increases in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in heart and kidneys compared to the control group (p<0.05). Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, indicative of lipid peroxidation, showed substantial reductions in the liver and kidneys at 5% supplementation (p<0.05). Lipid profile improvements included reductions in total cholesterol (0.437±0.114mmol/L, p<0.01), triglycerides (0.324±0.045mmol/L, p<0.05), and LDL cholesterol (0.067±0.012mmol/L, p<0.05). These findings highlight the antioxidant and lipid-modulating effects of Citrus aurantium, linked to its rich bioactive compound profile. The results suggest that Citrus aurantium peels, typically underutilized in the Mediterranean region, may serve as a promising functional food ingredient to combat obesity-related oxidative stress and dyslipidemia. Future studies should explore clinical applications and the integration of this resource into dietary strategies to address global health challenges
Panser le risque sécuritaire à l’aune des programmes d’action socioéconomiques à l’extrême-Nord CAMEROUN
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LA DEMARCHE QUALITE DANS LES ENTREPRISES MAROCAINES FACE AUX EFFETS DES CRISES
No full textThis research aims to determine the effects of current crises on the quality approach in Moroccan companies. To do this, our research approach is based on both a literature review and an empirical study.
The results show that the quality approach in Moroccan companies has been significantly disrupted by the emergence of several risks (loss of customers and suppliers, drop in demand, shortage of raw materials, increase in production and transport costs, etc.). These require Moroccan companies to update their quality approaches, including the review of their relationships with their strategic partners and collaborators (customers, suppliers, distributors, subcontractors, staff), in order to maintain their resilience in a crisis context.Ce travail de recherche vise à déterminer les effets des crises actuelles sur la démarche qualité dans les entreprises marocaines. Pour ce faire, notre démarche de recherche est fondée à la fois sur une revue de littérature et sur une étude empirique.
Les résultats montrent que la démarche qualité dans les entreprises marocaines a été fortement bouleversée par l’apparition de plusieurs risques (perte de clients et de fournisseurs, baisse de la demande, pénurie de matières premières, augmentation du coût de production et du transport, etc). Ceux-ci exigent aux entreprises marocaines de mettre à jour leurs démarches qualité, notamment la revue de leurs relations avec leurs partenaires et collaborateurs stratégiques (clients, fournisseurs, distributeurs, sous-traitants, personnel), en vue de maintenir leur résilience dans un contexte de crise
les Les banques participatives au service du nouveau modèle de développement du Maroc: Participatory banks serving Morocco’s new development model : Opportunities, Challenges and Perspectives
No full textThe aim of this research is to analyse the effect of participatory banks on the success of Morocco’s new development model. This work aims to analyse theoretically and empirically the relationship between participatory banking and the success of this new model.
Banking and financial systems influence the success of this new development model through their functions such as : mobilizing funds for profit financing; sustainability; mobilizing alternative financing mechanisms; combining the profitability and financing of projects with strong social and environmental impacts; creating wealth and quality employment opportunities; creating new synergies to attract private investment; promote job creation and provide opportunities for growth.... The results obtained lead us to conclude that there is a positive contribution between the participatory banking industry and the success of this new development model.Le but de ce papier est d'analyser l'effet des banques participatives sur la réussite du nouveau modèle de développement du Maroc. Ce travail vise à analyser théoriquement et empiriquement la relation entre la banque participative et le succès de ce nouveau modèle.
Les systèmes bancaires et financiers influencent le succès de ce nouveau modèle de développement à travers leurs fonctions telles que : la mobilisation de fonds pour le financement des bénéfices; la pérennité; la mobilisation de mécanismes de financement alternatifs; l'association de la rentabilité et du financement des projets à de forts impacts sociaux et environnementaux; la création de richesse et l'amélioration de la qualité des opportunités d'emploi, créer de nouvelles synergies pour attirer les investissements privés, promouvoir la création d'emplois et offrir des opportunités de croissance....
Les résultats obtenus nous amènent à conclure qu'il existe un apport positif entre l'industrie bancaire participative et la réussite, l’aboutissement de ce nouveau modèle de développement