Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges Research Journals
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The Era of Fake News: Students’ Exposure, Media Literacy, and Responses
No full textWith the rise of technology, fake news, misinformation, and disinformation have had a significant impact on global society, largely due to the advanced digital technology and the widespread use of social media platforms, which primarily attract young users as this study examines the bridge between the Senior High School students of Mangaldan National High School in the Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) strand, in terms of their growth in media literacy and critical thinking abilities, and their exposure to disinformation. The research finds substantial gaps in the empirical data about HUMSS students’ readiness and preparedness to critically assess and fight false information despite the inclusion of media literacy in the national curriculum. This conclusion is supported by the body of existing literature and is contextualized by the recent news that happened in the Philippines. This study also outlines the differences between fake news, misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation. As the AI Algorithm-driven news distribution and social media influencers show a rapid effect in influencing the opinion of the public and discourse of politics through case studies and current examples. a need of developing strong media literacy and critical thinking ability is crucial to the preparation of students to fight of the conditioning effects of fake news, in which fact-checking and responsible journal are crucial, By offering the evidence-based suggestions for improving the media literacy education, and informed the digital citizenship with the Filipino youth, this study the ongoing effects to SGD 4 (Quality Education) and SGD 16 (Peace, Order, and Strong Institution) of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
KEYWORDS:
Disinformation; fake news; malinformation; media literacy; misinformatio
From Soil to Sustenance: Development and Implementation of Extension Project for Food Security through Urban Gardening
No full textThe Covid-19 pandemic has profoundly affected rural livelihoods. The loss of income and employment prospects constituted significant issues in impoverished communities in the Philippines. The economic repercussions of COVID-19 are especially concerning, given that the studied villages represent a segment of the most impoverished and vulnerable populations in the Philippines. To lessen the economic impact of Covid-19, Pagpapayabong ng Produktong Agrikultura was first launched among thirty (30) residents of Lucban, Quezon, composed of senior citizens, displaced workers, and solo parents, and consequently replicated to the twenty (20) 4P’s grantees and thirty (30) members of the Parent and Teacher Association of Paaralang Elementarya ng Lucban 7. The project was implemented and later replicated by the Southern Luzon State University in collaboration with STAARRDEC, LGU-Lucban, DepEd-Lucban, and DSWD-IVA to address the issues of food shortages and unemployment confronting the Covid-19-affected communities through the transfer of available mature agricultural technologies in farming. The goal of this project is to empower the beneficiaries to be self-sufficient in food after the pandemic and ultimately uplift the quality of their lives. Development of IEC materials, facilitation of trainings on urban gardening and SNAP hydroponics, preparation of organic fertilizers and pesticides, and distribution of farming inputs among beneficiaries were the project strategies to attain its goal. Further, marketing strategies were also integrated into the project to introduce gardening as one of the potential sources of income in the future. Project beneficiaries were highly satisfied with the overall implementation. Beneficiaries were able to establish urban gardens where they continuously grow vegetables. Research revealed that container gardening outperforms SNAP hydroponics in terms of effectiveness. However, further research on the adaptability of crops to be planted and strengthening the marketing capability of beneficiaries must be implemented
Contractual Payment Terms: A Procedural Study in the Mining Industry of Ghana
No full textThis is a qualitative study to explore the procedures on contractual payment terms of Newmont Ghana as mining companies procure their goods and services through contractors/suppliers. Interviews were conducted with the three Contracts Administrators and complemented with archival records. The data analysis was inductive using thematic analysis from a constructivist viewpoint. The result reveals that contract requests, negotiations and evaluation were the bases for awarding a contract. The challenges have its root in non-compliance and communications gaps in the processes and procedures on contractual payment terms. The study concludes that there is a comprehensive laid-down procedure for how Newmont Ghana arrives at its payment terms. The study proposes that there must be effective coordination and collaboration between the Contracts department and the accounts payable office internally while externally Newmont must improve its supplier relationship management through best practices on account payables. Lessons learned with the prescription of four generic points to improve contractual payment terms of any organisation. This is one of the very few papers of a procedural study on contractual payment terms of contractors in the mining industry of Ghana using in-depth interviews and documentation reviews
Advanced Loan Modeling in Excel: Integrating What-If Analysis and Optimization for Smarter Lending
No full textIn today’s volatile and data-driven financial environment, traditional static loan modeling methods are no longer sufficient to support strategic decision-making and proactive risk management. This paper explores advanced loan modeling techniques using Microsoft Excel, emphasizing the integration of What-If Analysis and optimization tools such as Scenario Manager, Goal Seek, Data Table, and Solver. These tools allow financial professionals to simulate diverse lending conditions, assess borrower-specific risk, and design optimized repayment structures that enhance affordability, mitigate risk, and boost institutional profitability. Drawing on literature and empirical studies, this paper demonstrates how dynamic, Excel-based loan models provide a scalable and accessible alternative to costly proprietary systems. Similarly, a real-world case involving a \$300,000 machinery loan is used to illustrate practical applications such as interest rate sensitivity analysis, scenario simulation under inflation and credit risk shifts, and repayment optimization. The paper also emphasizes the strategic benefits of these methods, including improved lending decisions, customer satisfaction, profitability optimization, and regulatory readiness. Moreover, the paper discusses the integration of borrower behavior and machine learning insights to enhance predictive accuracy, highlighting a broader shift toward hybrid financial modeling approaches. While Excel offers powerful and democratized modeling capabilities, challenges such as model governance, data integrity, and scalability underscore the need for complementary tools and governance frameworks. Ultimately, the paper advocates for the fusion of financial engineering principles with accessible computational tools to create adaptive, resilient, and intelligent lending strategies suited to modern financial landscapes
Social Media Usage, Academic Self-Efficacy and Grit: Implications for Student Academic Engagement among University Students in Zambia
No full textStudent engagement is an important latent variable that determines university student’s academic success and personal development hence drawing significant attention from researchers and educators globally. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between social media usage, academic self-efficacy, grit, and student academic engagement among university students in Zambia, as well as to determine whether the variables collectively predict student academic engagement. A cross-sectional survey design was used in this study with a convenient sample of 183 (n=183). Four different Likert scale instruments were used to measure social media usage, academic self-efficacy, grit, and academic engagement. Higher reliability coefficient values for all the measuring scales in the study were found. Significant positive correlations were found among social media usage, academic self-efficacy, grit, and student academic engagement. Findings from multiple regression analysis showed that only academic self-efficacy and grit had predictive value for student academic engagement. These results suggest that academic self-efficacy and grit play a significant role in enhancing student academic engagement. To gain competitive advantage, academic institutions should tailor their learning programs in integrating grit building activities such as designing academic activities such as long-term research projects with instructors mentoring, peer feedback and check points. Grit will be developed since students would have to persist through setbacks
Opportunities and Challenges of Women Entrepreneurship in Bangladesh: A Study on Handloom Industry at Jamalpur and Narsingdi District
No full textHandloom industry of Bangladesh had a glorious past, serving an unpleasant present and going to the state of blurry future due to a lot of factors including both internal and external factors that are initially acting behind the progress. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the opportunities and various challenges are being faced by women entrepreneurs who are working in the handloom industry so that governments and policymakers can take proper initiative to address this issue. This study has chosen a qualitative data inquires and selecting two districts at Jamalpur Narsingdi. Purposive sampling techniques have been used in this study and selecting ten respondents who have joined the women entrepreneur on handloom industries at the study areas. The study show that a lot of financial, social, financial, educational and instructional problems have been faced by women entrepreneur who have recently joined the entrepreneur of handloom industry. However, addressing the financial, social, and educational barriers they are facing is crucial to fostering sustainable growth and success in this sector. Also, continued support from the government, NGOs, and the private sector will be essential to unlocking their full potential
The Livelihood Patterns of Potters Community: A Study on the Village at Uchabazar under Bhanga upazila of Faridpur District
No full textFor ages, potters have contributed significantly to society by creating earthen products from clay for daily use, thus keeping the pottery industry alive. Pottery has been a livelihood for many generations. In Bangladesh, the origins of pottery date back to the Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa civilizations, as evidenced by the earthenware found at the Mahasthangar excavation site in Bogra. However, this profession is currently facing numerous challenges. Modern societies have shifted their preference towards plastics and other synthetic materials, leading to a declining demand for pottery products. Additionally, the lack of support and initiatives to promote pottery is causing this traditional craft to fade from society, leaving those involved in the profession to lead miserable lives. This research utilized a qualitative approach, with case studies being the primary data collection method. The findings indicate that the increasing use of plastics and aluminum products has significantly reduced interest in pottery, resulting in a decrease in potters' income and severe economic challenges. Consequently, many potters abandon their traditional profession as it no longer provides sufficient income to meet their family's basic needs. To address the current situation, the government must intervene by implementing programs and policies at the grassroots level to sustain the pottery profession and improve the livelihoods of potters
Examining the Growth of Local Cafe Businesses in Baao, Camarines sur: A Basis for Small Business Management Training Manual
No full textThe primary goal of this study is to analyze the present expansion of neighborhood cafes in Baao, Camarines Sur, to provide a foundation for developing a small business management training manual for industry participants. The purpose of the study was also to evaluate the elements that influence local cafe businesses' ability to grow and maintain their market share, compete with low prices, prepare financially, retain customers, and retain employees. The data collected were excerpts from semi-structured interviews and reviews of publicly available data. Hence, this study generated useful data and revealed potential strategies to drive the local cafe business’ new sustainable business programs and policies relative to their growth. The qualified respondents of the study are the business owners / co-owners and operations heads of local cafe businesses in Baao, Camarines Sur. The local cafe businesses in Baao, Camarines Sur, had similar struggles when crafting a set business strategy guide that they could use as a basis for growing their business. There were also challenges when battling competitor pricing and staying competitive. There were also no strategies to increase and develop customer and employee retention. An action plan was also proposed to foster sustainable business best practices for the growth of the local cafe businesses in Baao, Camarines Sur. The researcher took observations to make a comprehensive small business management training manual to help small business owners formally manage their business and improve it. It was also imperative that that manual be distributed and discussed to the beneficiaries through a comprehensive training program
School Leadership Role in Mitigating the Effects of Teenage Pregnancy on Academic Performance of Senior High School Students in Ghana
No full textTeenage pregnancy continues to pose a significant threat to the educational development of young girls in many communities in Ghana. This study explores the role of school leaders and school level policies in mitigating the effects of teenage pregnancy on the academic performance and progression of Senior High School girls in the Northern Region of Ghana. Case study design provided the framework for the research, and a mixed-method approach was used to gather both quantitative and qualitative data. A total of 105 respondents were selected using simple random and purposive sampling techniques. The findings indicate that teenage pregnancy negatively impacts school attendance, academic performance, and emotional stability. Also, it affects the relationships between pregnant teenagers, their parents, and educators. The study highlights the critical need for effective school leadership and comprehensive school policies, including comprehensive sex education programmes, the promotion of preventive and proactive measures, and supportive strategies to delay early sexual engagement among students. These measures are very important in addressing the academic and social challenges posed by teenage pregnancy within senior high institutions in the Region
Multi - Water Sources Automation Advancing the CSPC Water Distribution
No full textMulti-water source Automation proposes solving the unstable water supply problem inside the CSPC campus. Because of rapid urbanization and population increase, Clean water sources have become limited. There are concerns for all residents, businesses, and institutions in Nabua, Camarines Sur. Furthermore, this situation is intensely felt in learning institutions like the Camarines Sur Polytechnic colleges because not only will the water supply coming from the Local water district decrease, but the water demand will also increase due to an increase in student population annually. A multi-water source approach can be utilized to mitigate this water shortage on the campus. Several water sources, such as rain and groundwater, still need to be fully utilized. Considering these multisource water systems, some challenges facing where Automation should be best applied include Water Source control, Water distribution system Operation management, and Cost Reduction. However, before adopting these Multisource-water supply automated control systems, it is crucial to assess their effectiveness to maximize the benefits of their performance, and various elements should be considered. Integrating Automation is highly effective in controlling pressure, which means that within the distribution pump capacity, the automated system can control the pressure within the specified control limit at any water flow rate without affecting the adequacy of the end user's demand. A prototype simulating the function and features of multi-water source automation is built to show how the control system will perform in different conditions depending on the available water source and end-user water demand