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Spin roll board as media for developing the introduction Pancasila principles in elementary school
No full textPancasila education is very important subject to learn for an early age. Students' knowledge and understanding of the symbols and symbols of Pancasila are still quite low. One of them is influenced by the use of media to arouse students' enthusiasm and interest. So there needs to be innovation in media development, namely developing spin roll board media. The objectives of this research and development are: 1) explain the procedure for developing spin roll board media, 2) determine the attractiveness of spin roll board media. The research used a research and development method adapting the Borg & Gall model. Data collection techniques were used through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The subjects in this study were 24 students of class 2B at Islamic Elementary School Bani Hasyim Singosari. The results of the material expert validation assessment obtained a percentage of 94%, 96% from media experts, 88% from learning practitioners, and the percentage of attractiveness from students was 91%
A literature review on Spicule-Assisted Transdermal Delivery Systems (S-TDS): Penetration mechanistic and translational perspectives
No full textIntrodiction: Spicules are microscopic needle-shaped structures derived from marine sponges or synthetic biomimetic materials that have recently attracted attention as an innovation in enhancing transdermal penetration in cosmetic dermatology. This structure is capable of temporarily disrupting the protective layer of the stratum corneum and forming high-density microchannels that facilitate the delivery of bioactive compounds such as peptides, hyaluronic acid, growth factors, and nucleotides to deeper skin layers.
Aims: The purpose of this review article is to provide comprehensive information on penetration mechanistic and translational perspectives aspects of spicule-assisted transdermal delivery systems (S-TDS) as well as to describe the mechanisms of skin absorption, local distribution, and the resulting biological effects.
Methods: This review was conducted through a literature study using databases including Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, focusing on publications from 2016 to 2025 with the keywords "spicule," "transdermal delivery," "pharmacokinetic," "pharmacodynamic," and "cosmetic dermatology."
Result: Based on the literature, S-TDS have been shown to enhance skin permeability and prolong the retention time of active ingredients in the epidermis and dermis, leading to improve bioavailability and sustained biological response. Pharmacokinetic parameters based on literature include flux metrics, percentage penetration, tissue deposition, and duration of spicule. Pharmacodynamic parameters, spicules induce controlled micro-injuries that stimulates fibroblast proliferation, collagen synthesis, and skin remodelling, resulting in anti-aging and skin rejuvenation effects.
Conclusion: The preclinical and clinical studies suggest that spicules can enhance the penetration of various bioactive molecules, with potential applications in therapeutic dermatology, anti-aging and whitening cosmetics, transdermal vaccination and immunotherapy and systemic delivery for chronic therapy
Developing self-assessment with mobile learning-based to improve learning achievement of Indonesian madrasah competency assessment at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
No full textThe Minimum Competition Assessment (AKM) is a replacement for the existence of the National Examination. AKM is designed to achieve student learning outcomes through cognition, especially related to literacy and numeracy. However, there is still a problem that students experience difficulties in doing AKM or AKMI (Indonesian Madrasah Competency Assessment) questions at school. Therefore, this research provides a solution by developing learning media in the form of a mobile learning-based application using the ADDIE method. The subjects in this study are grade IV students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Jadid Blitar, East java, Indonesia. According to the study's findings, learning experts' validation results are 93%, media experts' validation results are 96%, and material experts' validation results are 98%. According to student learning outcomes, the SIASAT application can improve student learning outcomes; the average pretest score in the control class is 56, and the posttest average score is 79.2. Meanwhile, in the experimental class, the average pretest score was 56, and the posttest average score was 87.8. Meanwhile, based on the calculation of the T-test, a significant value of 0.042 > 0.05 was obtained. This indicates that students can enhance their learning outcomes by using mobile learning-based self-assessment media to deal with AKMI
Psikologi sosial Qur’ani: Jalan baru ekonomi kelas menengah muslim di Indonesia
No full textBuku ini berasal dari laporan penelitian dengan judul
“Representasi Ekonomi Kelas Menengah Etnis Madura Masa
Recovery Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19: Aplikasi Teori SRT
dalam Psikologi Sosial Qur’ani”. Kajian ini merupakan sebuah
studi yang memadukan doktrin agama (al-Qur’an) dengan
berbagai teori pengetahuan untuk melihat sebuah objek pada
sebuah masa dengan pendekatan penelitian yang dilandaskan
pada pencerahan al-Qur’an untuk dapat memahami dan
memahami fakta kehidupan masyarakat Islam dengan dipandu
teori Psikologi Sosial SRT.
Ekonomi kelas menengah etnis Madura sebagai sebuah
objek kajian selalu menarik beberapa kalangan akademisi karena
sebagai etnis yang memiliki etos kerja yang bisa dinilai melebihi
etnis lainnya,1
telah melahirkan kalangan ekonomi kelas
menengah Madura di beberapa daerah, yang tentu berpengaruh
pada perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia.2 Apalagi, etnis
Madura yang dikenal sebagai masyarakat religious dan dekat
dengan sistem pendidikan pesantren tradisional,3 etnis ini dinilai
memiliki ikatan persaudaraan kesantrian, sebagaimana terlihat
dalam konsep etika sosial dalam kode etik tradisi Bhuppa’
Bhabbhu’ Guruh dan Ratoh.
4 Dari tradisi kesantrian inilah pola
interaksi dan budaya kerjasama yang khas, seperti yang
tercermin dalam Rampak Naong Bringen Korong,5 etnis Madura membeangun dan merepresentasikan kedirian komunitasnya
dalam bertarung melawan negative stereotype komunitas
lainnya.6 Fakta sosial ini yang menarik perhatian sehingga perlu
untuk diamati dan diteliti, terutama pada masa Pasca Pandemi
COVID-19.
Pemilihan masa Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 ini bukan
hanya karena masa penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2023,
tahun dimana Indonesia dan semua negara di dunia sedang
melakukan recovery dalam berbagai bidang.7 Lebih dari itu, masa
Pasca COVID-19 merupakan masa dimana kondisi tatanan sosial
berusaha saling memperkuat (strengthening), 8 sehingga
diharapkan mampu melihat secara utuh bagaimana proses
representasi sosial komunitas Madura terbangun, terutama di
kalangan kelas menengah
Makam Sunan Bonang Tuban sebagai pranata sosial Islam: Kajian historis dan budaya Islam
No full textMakam wali tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai situs pemakaman tokoh agama, tetapi juga
sebagai pranata sosial yang berperan dalam pembentukan norma, otoritas keagamaan, dan
relasi sosial masyarakat Muslim. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis Makam Sunan Bonang
Tuban sebagai pranata sosial Islam melalui pendekatan historis dan budaya. Penelitian ini
menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah sosial dan kajian budaya.
Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur terhadap sumber-sumber historis, hasil penelitian
terdahulu, serta analisis dokumen terkait pengelolaan dan praktik ziarah di Makam Sunan
Bonang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Makam Sunan Bonang berfungsi sebagai
ruang transmisi nilai keislaman, legitimasi otoritas seligius, dan control simbolik terhadap praktik keagamaan masyarakat. Selain itu, pengelolaan makam mencerminkanadanya
relasi kuasa melalui pengaturan ruang, regulasi perilaku peziarah, dan mekanisme
pengawasan yang bertujuan menjaga kesakralan sekaligus mendukung kepentingan
pelestarian dan pariwisata religi. Dalam konteks modernisasi, makam Sunan Bonang
mengalami proses negosiasi antara kesakralan, tradisi local, dan logika ekonomi.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Makam Sunan Bonang tidak dapat
dipahami semata-mata sebagai situs sejarah atau ruang ritual, melainkan sebagai pranata
sosial Islam yang dinamis dan berperan penting dalam membentuk keberagaman
masyarakat Islam Jawa secara berkelanjutan
The integration of Islamic family law into Muslim community education in Japan: Socio-cultural dynamics in a minority context
No full textThis study investigates the dynamics of integrating Islamic Family Law (Fiqh al-Usrah) into Muslim community education within minority contexts in contemporary Japan. Positioned in the interdisciplinary intersection of Islamic Education Studies and Islamic Legal Studies, it explores how legal and ethical principles of Islamic family life are transmitted amid public misconceptions of Islam, linguistic and cultural barriers, and differing levels of individual religious commitment. Using a socio-legal qualitative design with thematic analytical techniques, the research draws on primary data obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation of Muslim community activities, complemented by secondary scholarly sources. Fieldwork was conducted in Tokyo and Ibaraki between July and August 2024, involving Japanese converts, migrant Muslim families, and mosque administrators. Thematic analysis reveals two dominant patterns: first, families who experience positive religious transformation through strong community engagement; and second, those whose Islamic identity weakens due to secular environments and cultural pressures. The integration process is supported by individual agency, the active role of mosques and Muslim organizations, and culturally embedded religious expression, including arts-based initiatives. Conversely, limited access to formal Islamic education and the socio-cultural dominance of the non-Muslim majority remain persistent challenges. This study contributes to scholarly discourse on the contextual integration of Islamic law and education in minority contexts. It underscores the importance of systematic, community-based strategies to strengthen Islamic family identity and enhance Muslim minorities' constructive participation in Japanese society
Psychosocial conflicts and defense mechanisms in leadership: Psychoanalytic view in Elizabeth: The Golden Age movie (sertifikat hak cipta)
No full textThis study examines the personality structure of the character Elizabeth, who is the Queen of England in the film Elizabeth: The Golden Age (2007) through the theory of Sigmund Freud, as well as the psychosocial development of Erik Erikson's theory, and the defense mechanisms of Sigmund Freud's theory that she uses. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis, examining the elements of dialogue and character behavior in the film. Data for this study were collected by watching the film, noting relevant scenes, and analyzing them according to the theory used. The results of the study show that Elizabeth experiences internal conflict between her id, ego, and superego and this reflects how she develops as a national leader. Erikson's psychosocial stages such as Identity vs Role Confusion, Intimacy vs Isolation, and Generativity vs Stagnation, show Elizabeth's changes when dealing with matters related to politics and society. In addition, the defense mechanisms used by Elizabeth such as rationalization and sublimation play a positive role in maintaining her emotional stability, while regression and forgiveness lead to negative ones
Pendampingan komunitas wisata berbasis volunteering di Bangko Palut Lombok (sertifikat hak cipta)
No full textHubungan academic burnout dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
No full textBackground: Medical students often face high pressure from a busy curriculum and schedule, making them vulnerable to long-term academic stress (academic burnout). The existence of this stress affects students' attitudes in the learning process which makes them more often choose to postpone the work that must be completed. Objective: Knowing the relationship between academic burnout and academic procrastination in students of the Medical Education Study Program at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Method: Analytic observational research with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The participants in this study were research students of the Medical Education study program at the Faculty of Medicine, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, totaling 99 respondents. The instruments used included the Maslach Burnout Syndrome Inventory Student Survey (MBI-SS) to assess academic burnout and the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) to measure academic procrastination. Results: Univariate analysis revealed that 93.5% of students experienced moderate academic procrastination, and 92.5% experienced moderate burnout. The bivariate analysis results using the Spearman rank correlation test showed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a correlation value of 0.430, which was categorized as moderate. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between academic burnout and academic procrastination in students of the Medical Education Study Program at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The results indicate that the higher the burnout, the higher the academic procrastination
Investigating conviction, erasure, and salience stories about a gold mining project in Sangihe Island, Indonesia (sertifikat hak cipta)
No full textMining is one of the most significant contributors to environmental degradation. The media played their role in spreading the narrative about the situation on the ground. This narrative has the potential to affect readers' opinions toward the environment. Taking the gold mining operation on Sangihe Island cases, this article attempted to use Stibbe's (2015) story of “erasure, salience, and conviction” to analyze gold mining news by Tempo.co and VOI.id on the project of gold mining in Sangihe Island. The data were then examined with Stibbe's (2015) ecosophy as well as eco-critical discourse analysis. This article discovered that Tempo generated a valuable story for ecological wellbeing by building the conviction that 'mining causes ecological damage' and offering a clear image of the aspects of ecology in Sangihe. Meanwhile, the story from VOI.id developed a potentially detrimental effect by undermining the description of ecological features in Sangihe and building a conviction of economic benefit