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Determinasi School Connectedness Terhadap Student Well-beingpada Santri di Moderasi Oleh Regulasi Emosi: Studi PondokPesantren di Indonesia (sertifikat hak cipta)
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis determinan student well-being pada santri remaja dengan menelaah peran school connectedness serta efek moderasi regulasi emosi. Menggunakan desain mixed-method bertahap, pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan pada 400 santri dari tiga pondok pesantren di Indonesia dengan menggunakan skala terstandar untuk mengukur school connectedness, regulasi emosi, dan student well-being. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa school connectedness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap student well-being (β = 0.4339, p < .001), di mana semakin tinggi keterhubungan santri dengan lingkungan pesantren, semakin tinggi pula tingkat kesejahteraan psikologisnya. Regulasi emosi juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap student well-being (β = 0.1036, p = 0.023), yang mengindikasikan bahwa santri yang mampu mengelola emosinya dengan baik cenderung memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, analisis moderasi menunjukkan adanya efek interaksi signifikan antara school connectedness dan regulasi emosi (β = -0.0896, p = 0.027), yang berarti pengaruh school connectedness menjadi kurang dominan pada santri yang memiliki regulasi emosi tinggi. Temuan kualitatif dari wawancara dan FGD turut memperkuat pemahaman mengenai persepsi santri tentang kesejahteraan di pesantren. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya lingkungan pesantren yang suportif serta kemampuan regulasi emosi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan santri
The role of morphology and syntax on Arabic language: A literature review
Full text linkThis study aims to describe the role of morphology and syntax in Arabic language functions. This type of research is a literature study; data collection is done by searching and constructing various sources, both books and journals and research that has been done. The technique applied to analyze the data is content analysis. This analysis process involves several stages. First, the researcher performs editing, which involves reviewing the data that has been obtained. Next, the organizing step is carried out, where the data that has been collected is rearranged according to the predetermined framework. Finally, the inference stage was carried out, which involved further analysis of the results of the data compilation. The results show that morphology and syntax play a role in language functions of communication, self-expression, and analysis, reflected in the ability to speak, write, read, and understand texts
Reinterpreting marital maintenance: A Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah study on skincare and cosmetics consumption in Indonesia and Algeria
Full text linkIn Islamic law, research on marital maintenance (nafkah) has traditionally focused on clothing, food, and shelter. In contrast, the role of skincare and cosmetics as part of a wife’s maintenance remains underexplored, especially in a comparative context between Indonesia and Algeria. Prior studies limit nafkah to basic needs, overlooking emerging consumption patterns shaped by health awareness and modern self-care practices. This study addresses this gap by reinterpreting nafkah through the lens of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah and ‘urf, employing a normative-comparative approach. The research examines classical and contemporary fiqh sources, national regulations—including Indonesia’s Marriage Law and Compilation of Islamic Law, and Algeria’s Code de la Famille—and recent socio-cultural dynamics in both countries. Findings suggest that skincare, due to its preventive and health-related functions, aligns with ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life/health) and ḥifẓ al-’irḍ (protection of dignity), and thus qualifies as obligatory nafkah bil-ma’rūf. Cosmetics are conditional, required only if they were part of the wife’s pre-marital habits (‘urf khāṣṣ) or requested by the husband, falling under taḥsīniyyāt. Comparative analysis highlights differences in family law orientation: Indonesia tends toward a formalistic approach, whereas Algeria adopts an adaptive framework emphasizing ‘urf through the Maliki school. This study contributes to contemporary Islamic family law discourse by illustrating how consumption culture, gender expectations, and modern health practices intersect with marital obligations
Exploring Green Libraries Innovation toward Environmental Sustainability in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
No full textThis study explored green library innovations in Indonesia and their contributions to environmental sustainability. Through a systematic literature review, the research identified and analyzed key practices that had been implemented, as well as the challenges faced in promoting sustainable library models. The review highlighted three significant areas of innovation: climateresponsive and locally adapted architectural designs, the use of advanced technologies for energy efficiency and user comfort, and holistic, participatory approaches that engaged communities in sustainable practices. The findings indicated that, while progress had been made, there remained a pressing need for stronger policy frameworks, increased funding, and enhanced public awareness to fully realize the potential of green libraries in supporting environmental conservation. This study provided valuable insights into the role of libraries in addressing global sustainability challenges and offered recommendations for future development in the Indonesian context. The research not only contributed to the growing body of literature on green libraries but also served as a foundational resource for future studies in sustainability and library scienc
The influence of psychological capital on career anxiety of students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and teacher training UIN Malang
Full text linkCareer anxiety is frequently experienced by final-year students as they face uncertainties in entering the workforce. An initial survey of eighth-semester Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training students at UIN Malang and Tracer Study data (2023) indicate high levels of career anxiety and long job waiting periods. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of psychological capital on career anxiety among eighth-semester Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training students, class of 2021. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional design was used with purposive sampling involving 100 respondents. Data were collected through a Likert-scale survey using the Career Anxiety Scale and the Psychological Capital Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Result & Discussion: Psychological capital showed a significant negative effect on career anxiety (p = 0.000). Higher psychological capital—self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience—reduced students' career anxiety, highlighting its role in supporting students' readiness for the workforce. Conclusion: Psychological capital is an essential predictor of career anxiety and should be strengthened through institutional support program
Pengembangan ensiklopedia finansial literasi bagi anak usia dini: Augmented reality integrated (sertifikat hak cipta)
No full textSaat ini, di Indonesia, finansial literasi untuk kelompok anak dan remaja masih membutuhkan perhatian lebih. Hal ini disebabkan oleh masih kurangnya inisiatif edukasi yang tepat sasaran, serta terbatasnya akses kepada materi pembelajaran yang menarik dan mudah dipahami bagi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan ensiklopedia finansial literasi berbasis augmented reality yang layak dan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan keuangan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan research and development (R&D) dengan mengadaptasi model 4D dalam proses pengembangannya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, FGD dan tes. Adapun subjek penelitian ini mencakup ahli (media dan materi), guru sebagai users, serta siswa RA/TK usia 5-6 tahun yang akan menjadi subjek ujicoba dari produk ini. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan gambaran tahapan pengembangan bahwa : 1) Tahap define menunjukkan bahwa materi pembelajaran literasi keuangan yang ada belum cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belajar anak usia dini, sehingga, terdapat kebutuhan yang jelas akan perangkat pembelajaran interaktif baru ensiklopedia finansial literasi berbasis augmented reality yang layak dan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan keuangan anak usia dini; 2) Tahap design ensiklopedia ini didasarkan pada penggabungan format buku tradisional dengan teknologi Augmented Reality dengan empat bagian tematik dikembangkan meliputi Uang dan Pendapatan, Menabung, Kebutuhan dan Keinginan, dan Berbagi; 3) Fase pengembangan (development) mencakup beberapa tinjauan pakar, revisi produk, dan uji coba di kelas. Umpan balik dari pakar menghasilkan peningkatan teknis dan desain, sedangkan uji coba lapangan dengan tiga kelas, ditemukan bahwa guru memerlukan pelatihan teknologi AR agar dapat mengintegrasikan aplikasi secara efektif ke dalam pembelajaran mereka; 4) fase desiminasi (dessiminate) evaluasi sumatif menunjukkan bahwa ensiklopedia terintegrasi AR ini sesuai dan efektif. Anak-anak yang belajar dengan media yang dikembangkan mencapai hasil yang jauh lebih baik daripada kelompok kontrol, yang menerima instruksi tradisional. Indikator "menabung" dan "kebutuhan dan keinginan" menunjukkan peningkatan yang sangat kuat, sementara dimensi sosial seperti "berbagi" juga menunjukkan perkembangan positif. Uji Mann-Whitney U secara statistik mengonfirmasi bahwa perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan signifikan berdasarkan hasil posttest, namun tidak signifikan berdasarkan N-gain score. Namun nilai cohen d memperkuat bahwa ensiklopedia yang dikembangkan merupakan alat yang valid dan efektif untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan anak usia dini. Fase ini berlanjut dengan final packaging dimana produk difinalisasi menjadi produk jadi dan diperkenalkan kepada masyarakat
Reconstruction of absolute competence of religious courts in criminal cases of domestic violence in Indonesia
Full text linkThe authority of the religious courts in Indonesia in cases of domestic violence is limited to the civil sphere as grounds for divorce. Conversely, the District Court is responsible for resolving cases with criminal elements. This legal fragmentation prevents victims from obtaining comprehensive justice due to the lengthy and complex legal process. This research highlights the legal gap by analyzing the need for reconstruction of the absolute authority of the religious court to handle the criminal aspects of domestic violence cases. This research is a normative legal statutory and conceptual approach. Analysis of legal materials is done by qualitative methods. The results of this research are legal reconstruction offered in the form of expansion of the absolute competence of the religious court in handling the criminal aspects of domestic violence with the authority to provide protection orders to victims during the judicial process and impose criminal sanctions on perpetrators of domestic violence. The success of this reconstruction, based on the analysis of Soerjono Soekanto's theory of legal effectiveness, depends on harmonizing regulations, increasing law enforcement's competence, providing adequate facilities, increasing public legal literacy, and cultural transformation that supports justice and equality. This legal reconstruction contributes to the efficient resolution of domestic violence cases in line with the principles of judicial power, namely the achievement of simple, fast, and low-cost justice
Intention to invest in Islamic capital market among youth: The influence of sharia financial literacy and religiosity
Full text linkIntroduction: According to the National Survey of Financial Literacy and Inclusion conducted in 2019, the number of Islamic stocks and Islamic capital market assets has increased in Indonesia, but the level of Islamic financial literacy and Islamic capital markets of the Indonesian population is still very low compared to conventional ones. This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic financial literacy and religiosity on investment interest in the Islamic capital market.
Methods: This research employed quantitative methods with regression analysis. Data were collected using a questionnaire through Google Forms, resulting in a sample of 203 students in Malang, Indonesia.
Results: The results showed that, either partially or simultaneously, Sharia financial literacy and religiosity variables had a significant positive effect on investment intention in the Islamic capital market. Moreover, it had a high coefficient determination of about 0.752, indicating that the financial literacy and religiosity variables can influence the investment intention variable by 75.2%.
Conclusion and suggestion: Based on the findings, it was demonstrated that religiosity had a greater impact on the intention to invest in the Islamic capital market compared to Sharia financial literacy. This could be due to the fact that the level of Sharia financial literacy among respondents remains low. Thus, to boost young participation in the Islamic capital market, it is recommended that academic institutions educate young people about Sharia financial literacy through formal education. Also, the businesses could provide informal information about investing in the Islamic capital market
Islamic law in the era of artificial intelligence: A systematic literature review
Full text linkThis systematic literature review examines the intersection between Islamic law and artificial intelligence, aiming to identify how Shariah principles address the ethical, legal, and practical challenges posed by emerging AI technologies. The study applies the PRISMA method to analyze 67 peer-reviewed publications from 2010 to 2025 sourced from central databases. The reviewed literature is catego rized into five core themes: Shariah-aligned AI ethics, AI personhood and legal responsibility, the integration of AI in Islamic finance and judiciary systems, AI-assisted fatwa issuance and ijtihad, and regulatory gaps in aligning AI with maqasid al-shariah. Findings suggest an increasing scholarly engagement with Islamic jurisprudence as a moral compass for technological governance. However, the research also reveals inconsistencies in theological interpretations and a lack of policy frameworks within Muslim jurisdictions. The review concludes that a cohesive Shariah-based framework for AI ethics is both necessary and timely, and it proposes strategic directions for future research and the development of institutional policy
Effect of heating time and temperature on the extraction of bioactive compounds from turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) in vegetable oil
Full text linkHerbal oil of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) vegetable oil extract was identified to contain secondary metabolite compounds such as curcumin and total phenol content which has the potential as an antioxidant and antibacterial. This study aimed to determine the total phenol, carotenoid, and β-carotene content in turmeric rhizome extract in Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). The method used for extracting was hot maceration, with variations in heating times of 4, 5, and 6 hours and variations in temperature of 50, 60, and 70 °C. Using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, the extracted herbal oil was determined for total phenol, carotenoid, and β-carotene content. The study found that the amounts of phenols, carotenoids, and β-carotene were higher in turmeric VCO extract compared to turmeric EVOO extract. The top amount of phenol in 40% turmeric extract in VCO was 11.4% b/b GAE at 70°C and extraction time of 70°C and 4 hours. The most carotenoids found in turmeric extract in VCO were 342.18 ppm when extracted at 50°C for 5 hours. The turmeric extract in EVOO had the most β-carotene content at 9.83 ppm when extracted at 70 °C for 6 hours