RevistaMultidisciplinar
Not a member yet
197 research outputs found
Sort by
Advancing Scientific Literacy in Climate Change Education through Collaborative: Evidence-Based Approaches
Get PDFPromoting students' scientific literacy in the context of climate change requires effective, evidence-based educational strategies. This paper explores the collaborative efforts among scientists, science educators, schools, and society to enhance understanding of current scientific evidence, innovations, and constructive hope. Since 2010, Finland has implemented a holistic approach to climate change education through the LUMA (STEM) network, engaging students and teachers in formal, nonformal, and informal educational activities. Personalized learning, such as using students' questions as a starting point, and the co-design approach within design-based research, have proven effective in fostering meaningful collaboration and engagement. This paper also introduces a model of scientific literacy tailored to climate change education, emphasizing the importance of integrating novel scientific knowledge, processes, thinking, and the relationship between science, technology, and society at the students’ level through collaborative efforts.A promoção da literacia científica dos alunos no contexto das alterações climáticas exige estratégias educativas eficazes e baseadas em provas. Este documento explora os esforços de colaboração entre cientistas, educadores científicos, escolas e sociedade para melhorar a compreensão das actuais provas científicas, inovações e esperança construtiva. Desde 2010, a Finlândia implementou uma abordagem holística à educação sobre as alterações climáticas através da rede LUMA (STEM), envolvendo alunos e professores em actividades educativas formais, não formais e informais. A aprendizagem personalizada, como a utilização das perguntas dos alunos como ponto de partida, e a abordagem de co-design no âmbito da investigação baseada no design, revelaram-se eficazes na promoção de uma colaboração e envolvimento significativos. Este documento também introduz um modelo de literacia científica adaptado à educação para as alterações climáticas, salientando a importância de integrar novos conhecimentos científicos, processos, pensamento e a relação entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade ao nível dos alunos através de esforços de colaboração
Évolution et Optimisation de la Fiscalité de la Finance Participative au Maroc : Comparaisons Empiriques et Approches Scénaristiques
Get PDFThe taxation of participatory finance in Morocco is a strategic lever for its development and competitiveness compared to conventional financial products. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the current fiscal framework, drawing on an international benchmark that compares Morocco to leading markets such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Gulf countries. Through a scenario-based approach, several possible evolutions are explored, ranging from the status quo to an ambitious reform aligned with international standards. The study highlights existing fiscal distortions, particularly the double taxation of participatory products (Mourabaha, Ijara, Moudaraba), and proposes corrective measures to create a more equitable and incentive-based taxation system. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of a hybrid strategy, combining short-term progressive reforms with a long-term structural transformation of the fiscal framework. These recommendations would enable Morocco to enhance the competitiveness of its participatory finance sector, attract more investors, and strengthen its regional positioning in Islamic finance.La finance participative au Maroc connaît une évolution progressive, mais reste confrontée à des défis fiscaux limitant son attractivité et sa compétitivité. Cet article analyse le cadre fiscal actuel et ses impacts sur le développement du secteur, en mettant en évidence les distorsions fiscales existantes, notamment la double imposition et l’absence d’incitations adaptées. En comparant le Maroc avec des pays pionniers comme la Malaisie et les pays du Golfe, trois scénarios de réforme sont proposés : (1) le maintien du statu quo, (2) des réformes progressives et (3) une réforme structurelle ambitieuse. L’étude conclut que l’approche hybride, combinant des ajustements à court terme et une vision stratégique à long terme, constitue la meilleure solution pour aligner la fiscalité marocaine avec les meilleures pratiques internationales et favoriser l’essor de la finance participative
Benita Nava Martínez, una mujer alfarera de Villarrobledo
Get PDFVillarrobledo is one of the ceramic centers where clay work has been documented since at least the 16th century. Starting in the 19th century, and more specifically in the first half of the 20th century, it was identified with the production of large jars for the production and conservation of La Mancha wine. The job of tinajero was a predominantly male activity, but the existence of women who worked in these potteries is known and in this work we unravel through the figure of Benita Nava Martínez. Women potters had a fundamental role in the auxiliary work of the pottery and in the realization of the so-called "small work", as happened with the Nava Martínez sisters (Benita, Dolores, Rosario and María Antonia), daughters of the tinajero Manuel Nava Pérez. Benita stands out especially, considered the most important potter of the 20th century in Villarrobledo, whose works can today be seen in museums and private collections in Spain.Villarrobledo es uno de los centros cerámicos donde el trabajo del barro está documentado, al menos, desde el siglo XVI. A partir del XIX, y más concretamente en la primera mitad del XX, se identificó con la producción de grandes tinajas para la elaboración y conservación del vino de La Mancha. El oficio de tinajero fue una actividad mayoritariamente masculina, pero se conoce la existencia de mujeres que trabajaron en estos alfares y que en este trabajo desentrañamos a través de la figura de Benita Nava Martínez. Las mujeres alfareras tuvieron un papel fundamental en los trabajos auxiliares del alfar y en la realización de la llamada «obra pequeña», como sucedió con las hermanas Nava Martínez (Benita, Dolores, Rosario y María Antonia), hijas del tinajero Manuel Nava Pérez. Destaca especialmente Benita, considerada la alfarera más importante del siglo XX en Villarrobledo, cuyas obras hoy pueden verse en museos y colecciones particulares de España
La mujer en las tejeras de Villafranca de los Caballeros
Get PDFThis study on the tile factories and pottery work in Villafranca de los Caballeros (Toledo) analyzes both the timing and the causes of their disappearance. It highlights the influence of weather on tilemaking, especially rainfall, and the location of each factory in relation to the town. Each part of the tile factory is described (the kiln itself, the threshing floor, the kiln, and the pit), as well as the materials (clay and firewood), the shape, and the tools used in each task (grinding stone, hoe, frames, hoes, pickaxes, rakes, etc.). The tasks performed are also described (extraction of the earth and mixing of the clay, cutting, laying, firing of the finished product, storage, and sale of the resulting products), and the social standing of the tile maker and their work is emphasized. Finally, the relationship of the guild with Saint Mark, their venerated patron saint, and the celebration of his feast day are discussed.Este estudio sobre las tejeras y el trabajo del barro en Villafranca de los Caballeros (Toledo) analiza tanto el tiempo como las causas de su desaparición. Se señala la influencia de la meteorología en el trabajo tejero, sobre todo de la lluvia y la situación de todas ellas con respecto al pueblo. Se describe cada una de las partes que consta la tejera (casilla, era o tendido, horno y pozo), los materiales (barro y leña), la forma, además de los útiles y herramientas usados en cada labor (gredilla, galápago, marcos, azadones, hurga, baleos, etc.). Asimismo, se describen las faenas que se realizan (extracción de la tierra y amasado del barro, cortado, tendido, cocción del material fabricado, almacenamiento y venta de los productos resultantes) y se incide en la consideración social del tejero/a y su trabajo. Finalmente, se señala la relación del gremio con san Marcos, su venerado patrón, y la celebración de su fiesta
La Voz es ella, la última tinajera de Villarrobledo
Get PDFThis text is Ana Nance's account of how she delved into the world of pottery in Villarrobledo and how she found a way to engage with it from a conceptual and artistic perspective.The encounter between the multifaceted artist Ana Nance and the potter Maribel Gomez, from a long line of potters, would give rise to a very fruitful relationship between them. In this relationship between two women who approach the world of clay from two different perspectives, a connection would develop that, for months, would transcend formal, material, and intellectual boundaries, reaching the present from the past.The result: two magnificent works: one created by Maribel with Ana's subsequent decorative intervention, and another created in parallel by Ana with Maribel's guidance.Este texto es la narración de Ana Nance sobre cómo se adentró en el mundo de la tinajería de Villarrobledo y cómo encontró una manera de dialogar con él desde una perspectiva conceptual y artística.El encuentro de la polifacética artista Ana Nance con la alfarera Maribel Gómez, de larga tradición de tinajeros, va a dar lugar a una relación muy fructífera entre ambas.En esta relación entre dos mujeres que abordan el mundo del barro desde dos perspectivas diferentes, se va a producir una conexión que durante meses traspasará los límites formales tanto matéricos como intelectuales para llegar hasta el presente desde el pasado.El resultado son dos obras magníficas: una realizada por Maribel con la intervención decorativa de Ana posteriormente y otra realizada en paralelo por Ana con el asesoramiento de Maribel
Refonte du système de santé Marocain: Analyse des dynamiques institutionnelles
Get PDFDespite the reforms undertaken since independence, the Moroccan healthcare system faces persistent challenges, being the result of a complex evolution. In this study, we examine the institutional interactions that influence this system, focusing on the current reform, particularly through the framework law 06.22 adopted in 2023, which aims to improve the governance of the system.
The analysis process is based on a review of the literature, official documents, and legal texts governing the relationships between principal actors in the field. A SWOT analysis helped identifying strengths, such as the robustness of the institutional infrastructure and the variety of training programs, as well as weaknesses, such as the broken connexions between stakeholders and the lack of healthcare personnel.
The system has potential with ongoing reforms and initiatives to increase the density of healthcare professionals. Nevertheless, there are still challenges to overcome, such as the generalization of the AMO and its financial risks.
In summary, this study highlights the importance of a global perspective in order to improve the efficiency and equity of the healthcare system in Morocco, while meeting the growing needs of the population.Malgré les réformes entreprises depuis l'indépendance, le système de santé marocain est confronté à des défis persistants, étant le résultat d'une évolution complexe. Dans cette étude, nous examinons les interactions institutionnelles qui influencent ce système, en mettant l'accent sur la réforme actuelle, en particulier à travers la loi cadre 06.22 adoptée en 2023, qui a pour objectif d'améliorer la gouvernance du système.
Le processus d'analyse repose sur une analyse de la littérature, des documents officiels et des textes de loi régissant les relations entre les acteurs importants du domaine. Une méthode SWOT permet de repérer les atouts, comme la solidité de l'infrastructure institutionnelle et la variété des formations, ainsi que les lacunes, comme le cloisonnement entre les acteurs et le manque de personnel de santé.
Le système a des possibilités avec des réformes en cours et des initiatives pour accroître la densité des professionnels de santé. Néanmoins, il reste des défis à surmonter, tels que la généralisation de l'AMO et ses risques financiers.
En résumé, cette étude met en évidence l'importance d'une perspective globale afin d'améliorer l'efficacité et l'équité du système de santé au Maroc, tout en satisfaisant les besoins grandissants de la population
Gestão, Direito e Comunicação em Saúde: Nota Introdutória
No full textThis special issue of RevistaMultidisciplinar explores the critical intersections between healthcare management, law, and communication. In a world where health systems are increasingly complex and interconnected, a deep understanding of these three areas is essential for professionals committed to improving the quality and accessibility of care.The articles gathered here address various themes such as innovative management strategies, legal implications of emerging health technologies, and best practices in medical and public communication. By highlighting contributions from researchers and practitioners in these fields, this special issue aims to provide enriching perspectives and concrete solutions for current and future challenges in the healthcare sector.We hope that the discussions generated by these articles will help shape more robust and inclusive health policies globally. On this occasion, we are also excited to announce the upcoming launch of a new journal that will continue to explore these vital themes. Stay tuned for more details on this exciting initiative.Este número especial da RevistaMultidisciplinar explora as intersecções críticas entre a gestão dos cuidados de saúde, o direito e a comunicação. Num mundo em que os sistemas de saúde são cada vez mais complexos e interligados, um conhecimento profundo destas três áreas é essencial para os profissionais empenhados em melhorar a qualidade e a acessibilidade dos cuidados de saúde.Os artigos aqui reunidos abordam vários temas, tais como estratégias de gestão inovadoras, implicações jurídicas das tecnologias de saúde emergentes e melhores práticas na comunicação médica e pública. Ao destacar os contributos de investigadores e profissionais nestas áreas, esta edição especial pretende fornecer perspetivas enriquecedoras e soluções concretas para os desafios atuais e futuros no sector dos cuidados de saúde.Esperamos que os debates gerados por estes artigos ajudem a definir políticas de saúde mais sólidas e inclusivas a nível mundial. Nesta ocasião, temos também o prazer de anunciar o próximo lançamento de uma nova revista que continuará a explorar estes temas vitais. Fique atento a mais pormenores sobre esta iniciativa empolgante
Uma cidade portuguesa no coração do Brasil
Get PDFIn this text, we analize the main similarities between the Cidade de Goiás’baroque architecture - which was founded in 1727, by the gold explorer Bartolomeu Bueno da Silva (1672-1740) – and the portuguese urban buildings design. The Cidade de Goiás is the most emblematic case of preservations of constructions of the portuguese colonial period in the Brazilian Mid-West region, which clearly allows us, identify several architectural features that resembles ancient edifications found in Portugal, specially in the southermost region.Neste texto, analisamos as principais semelhanças entre a arquitetura barroca da Cidade de Goiás (fundada em 1727, pelo bandeirante paulista Bartolomeu Bueno da Silva) e a arquitetura portuguesa. A cidade é o caso mais emblemáticos de preservação de construções do período colonial português no Centro-Oeste brasileiro, o que permite, claramente, identificar vários elementos arquitetónicos que são muito parecidos com os das edificações mais antigas encontradas em Portugal, principalmente na região sul de Portugal
Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial y Género
Get PDFThe text begins by examining the controversy between the concepts of intangible cultural heritage and ethnographic heritage, defining them before describing each of the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage, highlighting how they are directly linked to the bearers of that heritage. It also reflects on the different areas of development related to gender, as well as the risks and threats to which this type of heritage is currently subject. The second part defines the concept of safeguarding, relating it to the safeguarding actions and programs that must be developed for intangible cultural heritage (ICH). It also highlights the importance of museums in these actions, but not as intangible cultural heritage in and of themselves. The third part of this work assesses and demonstrates how, within the communities that uphold these traditions, spaces for dialogue are opening up, allowing for the gradual incorporation of women into the intangible cultural heritage (ICH) roles traditionally held by men. In the specific case of Castilla-La Mancha, this incorporation of women is developing naturally and progressively in intangible cultural expressions without causing conflict or social tension and without requiring mediation.Se parte de la controversia entre el concepto de patrimonio cultural inmaterial y el etnográfico, definiéndolos para pasar a describir cada una de las características del PCI, resaltando cómo se vinculan de manera muy directa con los portadores. Por otro lado se reflejan los distintos ámbitos de desarrollo en relación con el género, así como los riesgos y amenazas a los que este tipo de patrimonio está sometido en la actualidad.
En la segunda parte se define el concepto de salvaguardia, relacionando las acciones y programas de salvaguardia que deben desarrollarse para el PCI. Además se pone de manifiesto la importancia de los museos en estas acciones, pero no como patrimonio cultural inmaterial en sí.En la tercera parte del trabajo se valora y demuestra cómo en el seno de las comunidades portadoras se están abriendo espacios de diálogo que están permitiendo una paulatina incorporación de las mujeres a los roles del PCI ejercidos tradicionalmente por los hombres. En el caso concreto que nos ocupa de Castilla La Mancha, la incorporación femenina se está desarrollando de manera natural y progresiva en las manifestaciones culturales inmateriales sin que suponga un conflicto o tensión social y sin necesidad de procesos de mediación
En busca de las alfarerías femeninas: De su historia y de sus formas
Get PDFThe study of pottery produced by women, in contexts where a potter’s wheel or turntable and a kiln were used, provides a renewed perspective on the history and evolution of this craft. The accounts of travelers who journeyed across the country in the 18th and 19th centuries, together with the research of ethnographers and the practice of collecting, allow us to reconstruct this process. The remarkable survival of women’s pottery workshops was largely due to geological factors, which determined the type of pieces produced. It is essential to identify the elements that promoted either transformation or continuity of forms, in order to move beyond the assumption that the sex of the artisan in any way defined pottery production. Social conditions, along with working methods and organizational structures, eventually rendered women’s pottery in Alcorcón unsustainable, as it was affected by the same challenges brought about by the Industrial Revolution.El estudio de la alfarería realizada por mujeres, donde existe un torno o torneta y un horno, nos ofrece una visión nueva de la historia y evolución de esta artesanía. Gracias a las crónicas de viajantes que recorrieron el país en los siglos XVIII y XIX, así como los estudios de etnógrafos y el coleccionismo, podemos comprender lo que sucedió. La milagrosa supervivencia de las alfarerías femeninas está debida, sobre todo, a factores geológicos, que condicionan el tipo de obra realizada. Es importante conocer los factores que suscitan la transformación o la perdurabilidad de las formas para alejarnos de la idea de que el sexo del artífice matiza, de alguna manera, la producción alfarera. Las condiciones sociales, los procedimientos y organización del trabajo, hizo insostenible la alfarería femenina de Alcorcón, que participó de los mismos males que la revolución industrial