International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
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Employees’ Performance Review at the Office of the District of IDANO TAE-NIAS Selatan and the Variables That Influence IT
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the effect of three independent variables in this research model on the performance of employees at the Idano Tae sub-district office in South Nias Regency. All employees (30 people) in the research object are designated as respondents. The type of data is primary data, data collection using a questionnaire distribution method which is then processed with the help of Smart PLS software. The analysis tool used is simple and multiple linear regression. The results of partial testing show that the t count value ≥ t table value, (work environment and discipline on performance. While for the partial test of motivation on performance t count ≤ t table value. Simultaneous testing shows that the three independent variables together have a positive effect on performance
Prosecution under articles 2 and 3 of the Corruption Law and Supreme Court Regulation No. 1/2020
No full textThis study aims to analyze the urgency of amending Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for the Imposition of Penalties under Articles 2 and 3 of the Corruption Criminal Law (Perma 1/2020). This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative approach, a case approach, and a comparative law approach. Perma 1/2020 is a responsive measure to address the issue of unwarranted disparity in corruption criminal case rulings. However, to date, the application of Perma 1/2020 has not been consistently applied by judges in adjudicating corruption offenders, particularly those involved in Articles 2 and 3 of the Corruption Criminal Law. Therefore, stronger legal reinforcement is needed to ensure that Perma 1/2020 can be consistently implemented in every criminal corruption case decision
Sustainable Cities and Communities: Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends and Scholarly Networks
Full text linkThis study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research trends, collaboration networks, and thematic developments within Sustainable Cities and Communities, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG 11). Using the Scopus database, 107 relevant documents published between 1998 and 2024 were analyzed to identify patterns in scholarly output, publication types, influential sources, and international co-authorship. VOSviewer software was employed to generate visualizations, including co-authorship by country, keyword co-occurrence networks, temporal evolution, and density mapping of research focus areas. The findings reveal a significant increase in publication activity post-2015, following the global adoption of the 2030 Agenda. The United Kingdom, Netherlands, and Italy emerged as key contributors to international research collaborations. Thematic clusters primarily revolve around urban planning, sustainability frameworks, climate change, and SDG monitoring. Recent trends show a growing emphasis on climate adaptation and community engagement in urban sustainability. This study provides a structured overview of the intellectual landscape in sustainable urban development and highlights emerging research priorities. The insights can support scholars, policymakers, and practitioners in understanding the field's evolution and identify future directions for interdisciplinary and policy-relevant research
Influence Policy Corporate Social Responsibility to Intention Buy Starbucks Coffee Brand Image In Kediri
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies on purchase intention and brand image of Starbucks Coffee in Kediri. As a globally recognized brand, Starbucks has demonstrated a consistent commitment to CSR, which plays a key role in shaping consumer perceptions. Using a quantitative research method, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to Starbucks consumers in Kediri. The findings reveal that CSR policies implemented by Starbucks have a significant positive effect on its brand image. Additionally, these policies also positively influence consumers' purchase intentions. This indicates that consumers are more likely to purchase Starbucks products when they perceive the company to have a strong and genuine CSR commitment. The positive brand image fostered by CSR initiatives directly contributes to increased consumer interest and loyalty toward the brand. These results underscore the strategic value of CSR in enhancing brand reputation and driving consumer behavior. For Starbucks management, maintaining and developing CSR programs can be a powerful tool in sustaining market presence and customer engagement. Furthermore, the research offers insights for other companies aiming to build strong brand equity through responsible business practices. Emphasizing CSR not only contributes to social and environmental well-being but also provides a competitive advantage in influencing consumer purchase decisions
The Role of Government in Fostering and Promoting Songkok MSME Products to Go International
Full text linkMicro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are essential to the Indonesian economy. One is Songkok, which has strong cultural values and a strong identity. Despite great growth potential, songkok products still face difficulties entering the international market. Therefore, the government's role is significant in fostering and promoting Songkok MSME products so that they can compete in the global market. Through various policies and support programs such as training, improving product quality and access to international marketing, the government is essential in creating opportunities for developing Songkok MSME actors. Promotion through digital platforms, international exhibitions and cooperation with other countries are strategic steps in introducing Songkok products to the global market. This article discusses the role of the government in supporting Songkok MSME actors so that their products can develop internationally, as well as the challenges and opportunities in the process. With the proper guidance, songkok products have the potential to be widely known and make a significant contribution to the Indonesian economy
Legal Protection for Copyright of Indonesian Cultural Heritage Claimed by other Countries from an International Law Perspective
Full text linkLegal protection of copyright on Indonesian cultural heritage claimed by other countries has become an important issue in the context of globalization and intercultural interactions between nations. From the perspective of international law, the protection of intangible cultural heritage is regulated through conventions such as the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003). However, the implementation of this convention often encounters obstacles due to differences in interpretation and application at the national level. In Indonesia, although Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and Law No. 5 of 2017 on the Advancement of Culture are in place, the protection of intangible cultural heritage still faces challenges in terms of documentation, international recognition, and law enforcement. Therefore, synergy between national regulations and international mechanisms is needed to strengthen copyright protection of Indonesia's cultural heritage against claims from other countries
Juridical Analysis of Compensation Settlement for Unlawful Acts in Land Dispute Lawsuits: Case Study of Decision Number 111/PDT.G/2022/PN JMB
Full text linkAn unlawful act is an act that is contrary to the legal norms prevailing in society and can harm other parties. In the context of Indonesian law, this unlawful act is regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), which states that "Every act that violates the law and causes harm to another person, requires the person who committed the act to provide compensation." This study aims to legally analyze the settlement of compensation for unlawful acts in land lawsuits, focusing on the study of decision Number 111/PDT.G/2022/PN JMB. Unlawful acts that occur in the context of land disputes often involve losses felt by the injured party, so that regulations regarding compensation are important in the dispute resolution process. In this study, the author examines the legal basis underlying the provision of compensation for unlawful acts and the implementation of applicable legal principles in court. The approach used is the normative research method by analyzing laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and related court decisions. The results of the study show that in decision Number 111/PDT.G/2022/PN JMB, the court has carefully considered the elements of unlawful acts and determined the amount of compensation in accordance with the losses experienced by the plaintiff. This study also reveals the importance of a deep understanding of regulations related to compensation in the context of land cases to ensure justice and legal certainty in resolving land disputes in Indonesia
Legal Protection of Personal Data of Electronic Wallet Users Based on Personal Data Protection ACT
Full text linkOne of the problems with using digital wallets is that data breaches and account breaches often occur which results in the loss of balances of digital wallet users. The Personal Data Protection Law itself was formed in order to protect people who use digital platforms, in this case digital wallets, from acts of breaching personal data and hacking accounts. The legal research method used in this research is normative juridical research which is research carried out or aimed only at written regulations with the nature of descriptive analysis research which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object being researched through data or samples and make conclusions that apply to the general public. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data and qualitative data analysis which is observations of phenomena obtained from data obtained in the form of written or oral descriptions. The results of this research are that the regulations for the use of electronic wallets that convert the use of cash into electronic money are Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 20/6/PBI/2018 concerning Electronic Money, Protection of personal data in the Personal Data Protection Law includes specific personal data protection. and is general in relation to the use of electronic wallets, so specific data such as financial data is data that is vulnerable to misuse and must be protected when using electronic wallets
The Effect of Mathematical Disposition and Learning Style on Learning Motivation and Learning Achievement Online
Full text linkA number of characteristics, such as mathematical inclination and motivation to learn mathematics, must be taken into account during the mathematics learning process. The location of the study was SMPN 1 Tajurhalang. 107 students made up the sample for this study, which was selected using a probability sampling technique and data was gathered through questionnaires. The study variables include learning achievement (Y), learning desire (Z), learning style (X2), and mathematical inclination (X1). Path analysis is the type of data analysis used. The study's conclusions are as follows: (1) mathematical style and disposition directly affect online learning motivation; (2) mathematical style and disposition directly affect online learning achievement; (3) mathematical style and disposition indirectly affect online learning motivation; and (4) mathematical style and disposition indirectly affect mathematical disposition through online geometry learning achievement
Effectiveness and Challenges of Differentiated Learning in Secondary School: A systematic literature review review
Full text linkThis systematic review of the literature discusses the effectiveness and challenges of implementing differentiated learning (DI) in secondary schools. This study analyzed 16 articles published between 2019 and 2023 using the PRISMA protocol. The study's results indicate that DI is effective in enhancing academic achievement and student engagement, particularly in the classroom among students with diverse abilities. However, the main challenges include a lack of teacher training, limited resources, large class sizes, and insufficient planning time. The success of DI is supported by collaboration between teachers, professional training, and a positive attitude towards inclusion. This study suggests that further research is needed for the practical training of teachers and the long-term evaluation of DI, particularly in developing countries, as well as for online learning