International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
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The Role of Peer-to-Peer Coaching in Improving Performance and Quality Management of Health Service Workers
No full textThis study aims to analyze the role of peer-to-peer coaching in improving the performance and quality management of healthcare workers. Using quantitative methods, this study involved 10 health workers at the Indonesian Men's Clinic. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using linear regression. The results showed that peer-to-peer coaching had a significant effect on improving individual performance but had no impact on the management of healthcare quality. This study provides practical contributions for healthcare managers to adopt a coaching approach as a human resource development strategy
Legal Consequences of the Auction of the Auction Object Related to the Beneficial Owner of the Auction Object Over the Buyer
No full textA competitive auction consists of a public sale managed by a second manager, where sellers and buyers exchange assets as specified in mutual documents. According to the provisions of Article 38(c) of the Financial Regulation No. 4662; these officials cannot purchase goods directly or indirectly in their presence, in accordance with the Secondary Officials Law No. 189/PMK.06/2017. However, the fact that the legislation does not specify specific conditions regarding the concept of "direct or indirect purchase" causes confusion. This ambiguity raises concerns about abuses such as buy-side consultants participating in money laundering (TPPU). This study examines two important issues: the limitations of the term "buyer" in Section 38(c) and the legal benefits provided to employees associated with the buyer-owner. Remain loyal to the judicial system, use law and techniques to analyse the interpretation of the law. The study ends with the clarification of the scope of the ban and the investigation of the legal consequences of non-compliance with the ban. These findings can form the basis for recommendations to the relevant authorities on resolving legal issues and preventing abuse of the auction process, complying with legislation and ethical rule
Legal Protection for Traditional Market Traders in the Face of Competition with Modern Retailers
No full textTraditional markets play an important role in the Indonesian economy, especially in supporting micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, in recent decades, the existence of traditional markets has been increasingly threatened by the expansion of modern retailers that offer more competitive prices, shopping convenience, and attractive promotions. This competitive imbalance raises legal issues related to the protection of traditional market traders so that they can continue to compete fairly. Therefore, this study aims to examine existing legal arrangements and challenges in their implementation to protect traditional market traders. This research uses a normative legal research method, which focuses on analyzing relevant laws and regulations, such as Presidential Regulation No. 112/2007, Law No. 5/1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, and various Regional Regulations (Perda) that regulate zoning and licensing of modern retail. In addition, this study also examines various concrete cases that reflect the weak implementation of legal protection for traditional market traders. The results show that although regulations have regulated the protection of traditional market traders, their implementation still faces various obstacles, such as weak supervision, lack of sanctions against zoning violations, and lack of support in modernizing traditional markets. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen policies, improve supervision, and provide incentives for traditional market traders in order to survive in the midst of competition with modern retailers. With more effective legal protection, it is expected that traditional markets can still contribute to the national economy and the welfare of the community
The Influence of Economic Literacy, Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneur Mindset in Improving The Competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises" (SMES) with Business Performance as A Moderator Variable
Full text linkThis study aims to determine how the influence of Economic Literacy, Entrepreneurial Education and Entrepreneurial Mindset on the Competitiveness of SMEs in Pisang Epe' SMEs actors on Losari Beach, Makassar City through Business Performance as a Moderator variable. Quantitative research is used as a method in this study with a descriptive research type. In this study, the sample used was 100 Pisang Epe' SMEs Actors on Losari Beach, Makassar City. The analysis in this study used Partial Least-Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of Smart PLS software version 4.0. The study has positive and significant research results between Economic Literacy, Entrepreneurial Education and Entrepreneurial Mindset on Business Performance. The results of the study also between Economic Literacy, Entrepreneurial Education and Entrepreneurial Mindset on SMEs Competitiveness have a positive and significant effect. In this study, Business Performance as a Moderator variable shows that it is able to mediate the relationship between economic literacy and SMEs Competitiveness on Tokopedia positively and significantly. Business performance as a Moderator variable shows that it is able to mediate the relationship between Entrepreneurship Education and SMEs Competitiveness positively and significantly. And the Business Performance variable as a Moderator variable shows that it is able to mediate the relationship between economic literacy and Entrepreneur Mindset positively and significantly
Assessing the Effects of Government Financial Assistance, Profit Reinvestment, and Credit Risk Management on Long-Term Survival of MSMEs
Full text linkThis study investigates the impact of government financial assistance, profit reinvestment, and credit risk management on the long-term survival of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Given the significant role MSMEs play in economic development, understanding the key determinants of their sustainability is critical. Using data collected from MSME owners and managers through structured questionnaires, the research employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS to test the proposed relationships. The findings reveal that all three factors—government financial assistance, profit reinvestment, and credit risk management—positively and significantly influence the long-term survival of MSMEs. Among them, profit reinvestment had the strongest effect, indicating the strategic importance of internal financial planning for sustained growth. The study contributes to the literature by integrating external and internal financial practices as joint predictors of MSME survival and offers practical implications for policymakers and business practitioners. Recommendations include promoting integrated financial support mechanisms and capacity-building programs to improve risk management and reinvestment practices among MSMEs
Criminalization of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Behavior in Indonesia from the Perspectives of Maqashid Shari'ah and Utilitarianism
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the formulation of legal regulation for the criminalization of LGBT sexual behaviour in Indonesia through the perspectives of Maqashid Syari'ah and Utilitarianism. In a country with a Muslim-majority population, the LGBT phenomenon frequently raises a conflict between human rights protection and religious values. Using a normative juridical approach, this study examines legislation, legal theories, and relevant secondary data. Findings indicate that there is no explicit national regulation criminalizing LGBT behaviour. The Maqashid Syari'ah perspective emphasizes the protection of five fundamental principles: religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. Meanwhile, Jeremy Bentham's Utilitarianism asserts that legal policy should maximize societal benefit. The study concludes that integrating these two approaches provides a balanced foundation for criminal policy formulation that upholds moral values and public interest without compromising justice and human rights
Legal Review of the Validity of a Power of Attorney to Sell as an Executorial Guarantee in a Breach of Performance Case : Case Study of Batang District Court Number 64/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN.Btg
Full text linkThe power of attorney to sell is frequently employed as an alternative form of security in debt agreements outside of formal collateral mechanisms. Nonetheless, in practical application, such powers of attorney are often misused and treated as executorial guarantees, leading to legal complications when execution is attempted. This study seeks to assess the legal validity of a power of attorney to sell when used as an executorial guarantee in cases of default, and to evaluate the legal reasoning employed by the judges of the Batang District Court in Decision Number 64/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN.Btg. A normative juridical method was utilized, incorporating a statutory and case-based approach. Data were collected through literature reviews and judicial decision analyses and were examined using qualitative methods. The findings demonstrate that a power of attorney to sell cannot be equated with executorial collateral instruments such as mortgage or fiduciary security, as this contravenes the foundational principles of collateral law in Indonesia. The Batang District Court adjudicated that the said power of attorney lacked executorial force and thus required a civil lawsuit mechanism to execute the sale of the collateral. This judgment aligns with the principles of legal prudence and debtor protection, preventing potential abuse of legal authority. Accordingly, the use of a power of attorney to sell must be contextualized within its proper legal function and should not be construed as a substitute for executorial guarantees
The Role of Service Innovation, Customer Satisfaction, Brand Loyalty, and Word-of-Mouth Marketing on Business Growth of MSMEs
No full textThis study explores the impact of service innovation, customer satisfaction, brand loyalty, and word-of-mouth (WOM) marketing on the business growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Using data collected from 300 MSME owners and managers, the research employs descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression to examine the relationships between the key variables. The findings reveal that customer satisfaction is the most significant predictor of business growth, followed by brand loyalty, WOM marketing, and service innovation. The study also highlights the interconnectedness of these factors, suggesting that a holistic approach integrating service innovation, customer satisfaction, brand loyalty, and WOM marketing is crucial for MSMEs to sustain growth and remain competitive. Practical recommendations are provided for MSME owners and managers to enhance business performance through customer-centric strategies, innovation, and brand-building efforts
Corporate Governance, Financial Transparency, Risk Management, and Corporate Reputation: How They Influence Gen Z Investor Confidence
No full textThis study investigates the influence of corporate governance, financial transparency, risk management, and corporate reputation on Gen Z investor confidence. Using a sample of 300 Gen Z investors, the research employs multiple regression analysis to assess the relationships between these variables. The findings reveal that all four factors significantly and positively impact investor confidence, with corporate reputation and financial transparency having the strongest influence. The results highlight that Gen Z investors value companies that demonstrate ethical governance, transparent financial practices, strong risk management, and positive reputations. The study offers valuable insights for organizations aiming to attract and retain Gen Z investors, emphasizing the importance of maintaining high standards in governance, transparency, risk management, and corporate image
The Influence of Safety Briefing, Knowledge and Awareness of Occupational Safety and Health in Realizing Zero Accidents in the Work Environment
No full textOccupational safety is an important aspect of the work environment, especially in high-risk building operations. This study is expected to provide recommendations for companies, especially shopping centers in Indonesia, to improve occupational safety programs. Increasing occupational safety knowledge and awareness is expected to create zero accidents. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey research design. The data obtained will be analyzed using the SPSS application. The t-test was conducted to compare the average knowledge and awareness of occupational safety before and after attending a safety briefing. In addition, regression analysis will be used to identify factors that influence the increase in occupational safety knowledge and awareness. This study shows that there is a strong relationship (84%) between the implementation of safety briefings, knowledge, and awareness of K3 in realizing zero accidents in the work environment